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CONormas oficiales, modeladas

Impuestos del autónomo en Colombia (2026).

Un autónomo que gana 60.000 € al año en Colombia se queda entre 43.215 EUR y 49.620 EUR según el régimen; la mejor opción es «Régimen Simple (SIMPLE) — professional services (grupo 3)», con una carga efectiva del 17.3%. Abajo, 2 regímenes, cada uno calculado a partir de las normas oficiales.

Verificado

2 regímenes · 5 registros de fuentes · cada resultado sigue las normas publicadas del régimen

CO · 2026

01

Con 60 000 € al año

Una vista comparable de todos los regímenes a los que se puede acceder, antes de las normas completas.

  1. 01Régimen Simple (SIMPLE) — professional services (grupo 3)Mejor resultado con estos ingresosIngreso neto49.620 EURCarga efectiva17.3%
  2. 02Renta ordinaria — cédula general (progressive, art. 241 ET)Ingreso neto43.215 EURCarga efectiva28.0%

Perfil de referencia: autónomo · 60 000 € de ingresos brutos anuales · sin gastos deducibles · residencia fiscal el año completo.

Normas completas

Por dentro de cada régimen fiscal

01activoAutónomo

Régimen Simple (SIMPLE) — professional services (grupo 3)

Carga efectiva con 60 000 €

17.3%

Lo que pagas

  • Health contribution (12.5% of 40%-of-income IBC) — 5% of revenue
  • Pension contribution (16% of 40%-of-income IBC) — 6.4% of revenue
  • SIMPLE unified tax — professional services 5.9% — 5.9% of revenue

Requisitos de acceso

  • Límite de ingresos 5.237.400.000 COP/year
  • Actividades: professional, consulting and scientific services where the intellectual factor predominates (servicios profesionales, de consultoría y científicos, incl. profesiones liberales)
  • Exige residencia fiscal
  • Eligibility cap = 100,000 UVT = 5,237,400,000 COP (UVT 2026 = 52,374). The 12,000-UVT cap that Ley 2277/2022 imposed on liberal-profession income was struck down by Corte Constitucional ruling C-540 de 2023, so professional-services taxpayers use the general 100,000-UVT cap. Requires enrolment (inscripción) in the SIMPLE by the statutory deadline; must be a Colombian tax resident natural person running a business/activity; excludes certain activities (e.g. financial intermediation, some import/export).

Ejemplos de ingreso neto

Bruto/añoNeto/añoCarga
30.000 EUR24.810 EUR17.3%
60.000 EUR49.620 EUR17.3%
120.000 EUR99.240 EUR17.3%

Calculado por nuestro motor fiscal abierto: supone que no hay gastos deducibles y residencia fiscal el año completo. Normas a fecha de 1 ene 2026.

Contexto importante

MODELING LIMITATIONS (DSL): (1) The SIMPLE tariff is a single rate applied to TOTAL annual gross income selected by an income band (art. 908 ET), not a marginal/progressive rate. The DSL has no banded-rate component, so this scheme fixes the 5.9% rate of the 0–6,000 UVT band — correct up to 6,000 UVT ≈ 314,244,000 COP (≈ €82k). Above that the statutory rate rises: 6,000–15,000 UVT = 7.3%, 15,000–30,000 = 12%, 30,000–100,000 = 14.5%; those higher bands are NOT modeled. The IT/remote-freelancer target income (€30k–€80k) sits in the 5.9% band. (2) Social security is modeled as flat 5%/6.4% of gross because the independent-worker IBC is 40% of income; this is exact while the IBC stays between 1 SMMLV (floor) and 25 SMMLV (ceiling). For very low income the 1-SMMLV floor makes the effective % higher, and for income above ~1,313 M COP/yr the 25-SMMLV ceiling caps contributions — neither is modeled. (3) The Fondo de Solidaridad Pensional surcharge (+1% to +2% of IBC when IBC ≥ 4 SMMLV) is not modeled (≈ +0.4% of gross at 4 SMMLV). (4) The pension-contribution tax discount against the SIMPLE (art. 903+ ET / Decreto 1091/2020) is NOT applied — including it would lower the SIMPLE further, so the modeled burden is a conservative upper bound. (5) SIMPLE replaces income tax (renta) and, for these activities, the taxpayer is not an INC (consumo) payer; ICA is consolidated into the SIMPLE. Filed via bimonthly anticipos and an annual return.

02activoAutónomo

Renta ordinaria — cédula general (progressive, art. 241 ET)

Carga efectiva con 60 000 €

28.0%

Lo que pagas

  • Mandatory health contribution (12.5% of 40%-of-income IBC) — 5% of revenue
  • Mandatory pension contribution (16% of 40%-of-income IBC) — 6.4% of revenue
  • 03
    Income tax (art. 241 ET, cédula general)

    Escala progresiva · base: beneficio anual · reducción 57.087.660 COP

    beneficio anual · COPTipo
    ≤ 31.948.14019%
    31.948.140–157.645.74028%
    157.645.740–396.994.92033%
    beneficio anual · COPTipo
    396.994.920–936.447.12035%
    936.447.120–1.566.506.34037%
    > 1.566.506.34039%

Requisitos de acceso

  • Exige residencia fiscal
  • The default income-tax regime for a resident natural person who does not elect the SIMPLE. Income from honorarios/servicios is taxed in the cédula general at the progressive art. 241 table. Shown as a baseline for comparison; for a solo IT freelancer the SIMPLE is normally cheaper.

Ejemplos de ingreso neto

Bruto/añoNeto/añoCarga
30.000 EUR24.078 EUR19.7%
60.000 EUR43.215 EUR28.0%
120.000 EUR78.987 EUR34.2%

Calculado por nuestro motor fiscal abierto: supone que no hay gastos deducibles y residencia fiscal el año completo. Normas a fecha de 1 ene 2026.

Contexto importante

MODELING LIMITATIONS: (1) The 25% renta-exenta on labour income (art. 206 num. 10 ET) and the global 40%/1,340-UVT deduction cap are NOT modeled — the DSL cannot express a percentage-of-base exemption — so the income tax here is an UPPER BOUND; realistic ordinary burden at €60k is materially lower. (2) Social security modeled as flat 5%/6.4% of gross (independent IBC = 40% of income) between the 1-SMMLV floor and 25-SMMLV ceiling; floor/ceiling and the Fondo de Solidaridad Pensional surcharge not modeled. (3) Solidarity levy, wealth tax, DTA relief, and municipal ICA are not included. Art. 241 UVT thresholds converted at UVT 2026 = 52,374 COP; allowance = 1,090 UVT, bracket edges = (UVT threshold − 1,090)×52,374.

02

Prueba con tus propias cifras

Cambia ingresos, moneda y gastos para recalcular todos los regímenes activos de Colombia.

calculadora completa
  1. 1 Régimen Simple (SIMPLE) — professional services (grupo 3)
    49.620 EURneto/año
    17.3 % de carga
  2. 2 Renta ordinaria — cédula general (progressive, art. 241 ET)
    43.215 EURneto/año
    28.0 % de carga