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SettleMetric

Bulgaria vs. Türkiye

Bulgaria va por delante en dinero y cripto, seguridad, vivienda, idioma, infraestructura. Türkiye va por delante en impuestos. Abajo, los datos criterio por criterio.

Verificado

Marcador

Las cifras clave cara a cara, con el lado más fuerte señalado. La puntuación global es decorativa; lo que importa es qué datos encajan contigo.

Resultado principal

Bulgaria va por delante en 4 de 6

Bulgaria

4

Türkiye

1

01Cost of living (single, excl. rent)
Bulgaria
$460/mo

NSI Bulgaria — Income, Expenditure and Consumption of Households in 2024 (Household Budget Survey)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
NSI HBS 2024 consumer expenditure per household member = BGN 9,466/yr (COICOP consumption, effectively rent-free — Bulgaria doesn't impute owner rent, ~85% ownership, housing line is utilities). 9,466 ÷ 12 = 788.83 BGN/mo ÷ 1.95583 = €403.32/mo × 1.1399 = $459.75/mo → $460. Household-Budget-Survey basis chosen for peer consistency (matching the capture ratio of the Spain/Czechia figures). Bulgaria is the cheapest of the peer set.
Notas
The cheapest vs peers (BG ~$460 < CZ ~$785 < ES ~$941), consistent with income levels. Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 Jan 2026 (1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN).
Türkiye
$450/mo

TÜİK — Household Consumption Expenditure 2024 (per-capita COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
TÜİK 2024 average household consumption 45,344 TRY/mo ÷ 3.1 persons = 14,627 TRY/capita (2024). Housing (26.0%) split ~70% rent (excluded) / ~30% utilities (kept), matching the peer basis. Excl-rent per-capita uplifted to mid-2026 by TÜİK CPI ×1.7534 and converted at 46.65 TRY/USD (TCMB 2026-07-02) → ≈$450.
Notas
WARNING — lira volatility: with ~32% annual inflation and a constantly repricing FX rate, this USD figure carries a ±15–20% band and shifts month to month; the TRY has appreciated in real terms since 2024, so Türkiye's USD cost of living has been RISING even as it stays below EU peers. All-household per-capita basis; Istanbul/İzmir run above the national figure.
02Freelancer tax burden
Bulgaria
18,1%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (НАП 10% flat + 25% deemed expenses, НОИ 27.8% capped social)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Best representative freelancer scheme at €60,000, single = свободна професия (scheme bg-svobodna-profesia): 25% deemed expenses → base €45,000; social 27.8% capped at €7,044.43 (max insurable income €2,111.64/mo); 10% tax on €37,955.57 = €3,795.56. Levies €10,839.99 → 18.1%. The ЕООД company chain (10% + 5% dividend) shows a lower headline (~14.5%) but excludes the compulsory owner-manager social insurance, so свободна професия is the honest freelancer burden.
Türkiyemejor
4,4%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (100% service-export income deduction, Bağ-Kur minimum premium)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme at €60,000 (~3,193,644 TL) for an IT freelancer serving FOREIGN clients (scheme tr-freelancer-export): the 100% service-export income deduction (raised from 80% for 2026) zeroes the income tax; only the fixed minimum Bağ-Kur social premium (11,808.23 TL/month = 141,699/yr) is due. Burden = 141,699 / 3,193,644 = 4.4%. Serving Turkish clients instead (no export deduction) runs ~31–33% (progressive + Bağ-Kur).
03Homicide rate
Bulgariamejor
1,23/100k

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (crim_off_cat, ICCS0101, unit P_HTHAB, geo=BG)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Police-recorded intentional homicide, 2024 (1.23). Downward trend from 2.29 in 2008; recent years 2020 0.96, 2021 1.29, 2022 1.11, 2023 1.15, 2024 1.23. Moderate by European standards.
Türkiye
3,23/100k

World Bank / UNODC — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Türkiye, 2023)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
UNODC series via the World Bank: 3.23 per 100,000 in 2023 (up from 2.62 in 2022; the series has gaps and swings). 2024/2025 not yet published. Türkiye is not covered by Eurostat, so cross-country comparison relies on the UNODC series. Moderate-to-higher than the European peers in the set.
04Internet speed
Bulgariamejor
43 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Bulgaria

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Median of the 343 daily country-median download values for BG in 2023 = 42.85 Mbps (139,790 download tests). M-Lab NDT is single-stream and understates real line speeds — Bulgaria has very fast, cheap fibre (commonly 100–1000 Mbps advertised) — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API.
Notas
Bulgaria is known for fast, inexpensive fixed broadband; the M-Lab single-stream median is used only for cross-country comparability on one consistent method.
Türkiye
12 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Türkiye (Asia grouping)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Median of the 343 daily country-median download values for TR in 2023 = 12.09 Mbps (402,083 download tests; Türkiye is filed under M-Lab's Asia (AS) continent grouping, not EU). M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below marketed figures — Turkish fibre commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API.
Notas
The single-stream M-Lab median is low (and the lowest in the set) but reflects a consistent cross-country method, not real fibre-line speeds; Turkish fixed broadband is much faster in practice.
05English proficiency
Bulgariamejor
High

EF EPI 2025 — Bulgaria (score 594, rank 18/123, High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Bulgaria ranks #18 of 123, score 594 (global average 488), 'High Proficiency' band. English is broadly workable in Sofia's tech and service sectors and among younger Bulgarians; Bulgarian (Cyrillic) remains essential for administration and daily life outside the capital.
Türkiye
Low

EF EPI 2025 — Türkiye (rank 71/123, score 488, Low band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Türkiye rank 71/123, score 488 (Low band, cutoff 450–499), a 9-point decline from the prior edition. English is workable in Istanbul/tourism and parts of the tech sector but thin in public offices and smaller cities; Turkish is the sole official language. The lowest English band in the set.
06Private healthcare cost
Bulgariamejor
$820/yr

Curated market survey of Bulgarian voluntary health insurers (2026)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Bulgaria has mandatory public health insurance (НЗОК) with no full private-replacement market, so this is the VOLUNTARY supplementary premium: a comprehensive mid-tier plan (outpatient GP+specialist, labs, imaging, hospitalisation) ~€60/month = €720/yr → $821/yr at 1.1399. Range €30–60/mo (basic) to €60–120/mo (premium with dental/vision).
Notas
Supplementary to mandatory public НЗОК, not a replacement (like Austria's Sonderklasse). Main voluntary insurers: DZI, Bulstrad VIG, Generali, Allianz Bulgaria, DallBogg, UNIQA. Indicative premiums, vary with coverage caps and deductibles.
Türkiye
$860/yr

Curated from Turkish private health insurers (özel sağlık sigortası; Allianz, Anadolu, Axa, Türkiye Sigorta) — insurers quote individually

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
15 jul 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Comprehensive standalone private health insurance (outpatient + inpatient private-hospital cover) for a healthy 35-year-old runs ~25,000–100,000 TRY/yr depending on the contracted hospital network; a mid-tier plan sits near ~40,000 TRY/yr ≈ $860 at 46.65 TRY/USD. Band ≈ $540–$2,140.
Notas
Two-tier context: residents with a work/residence basis are covered by mandatory public insurance (SGK); on top, Turks commonly buy complementary insurance (~5,000–20,000 TRY/yr) working with SGK at private hospitals, or full standalone private cover (this figure). The cheap mandatory foreigner residence-permit policy (~$32–130/yr) is minimal cover, not comparable. Private cover is cheap in USD because of the weak lira; TRY premiums rise 50–80%/yr, so this is a volatile curated midpoint.

Veredicto

Cada perspectiva pondera solo los datos que importan a ese plan y dice a qué lado favorece.

Informática remota / autónomo

Contrato o trabajo por cuenta propia en tecnología, facturando a clientes de fuera.

Bulgaria encaja mejor: 3 de 5

01Freelancer tax burden
Bulgaria
18,1%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (НАП 10% flat + 25% deemed expenses, НОИ 27.8% capped social)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Best representative freelancer scheme at €60,000, single = свободна професия (scheme bg-svobodna-profesia): 25% deemed expenses → base €45,000; social 27.8% capped at €7,044.43 (max insurable income €2,111.64/mo); 10% tax on €37,955.57 = €3,795.56. Levies €10,839.99 → 18.1%. The ЕООД company chain (10% + 5% dividend) shows a lower headline (~14.5%) but excludes the compulsory owner-manager social insurance, so свободна професия is the honest freelancer burden.
Türkiyemejor
4,4%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (100% service-export income deduction, Bağ-Kur minimum premium)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme at €60,000 (~3,193,644 TL) for an IT freelancer serving FOREIGN clients (scheme tr-freelancer-export): the 100% service-export income deduction (raised from 80% for 2026) zeroes the income tax; only the fixed minimum Bağ-Kur social premium (11,808.23 TL/month = 141,699/yr) is due. Burden = 141,699 / 3,193,644 = 4.4%. Serving Turkish clients instead (no export deduction) runs ~31–33% (progressive + Bağ-Kur).
02Internet speed
Bulgariamejor
43 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Bulgaria

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Median of the 343 daily country-median download values for BG in 2023 = 42.85 Mbps (139,790 download tests). M-Lab NDT is single-stream and understates real line speeds — Bulgaria has very fast, cheap fibre (commonly 100–1000 Mbps advertised) — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API.
Notas
Bulgaria is known for fast, inexpensive fixed broadband; the M-Lab single-stream median is used only for cross-country comparability on one consistent method.
Türkiye
12 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Türkiye (Asia grouping)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Median of the 343 daily country-median download values for TR in 2023 = 12.09 Mbps (402,083 download tests; Türkiye is filed under M-Lab's Asia (AS) continent grouping, not EU). M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below marketed figures — Turkish fibre commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API.
Notas
The single-stream M-Lab median is low (and the lowest in the set) but reflects a consistent cross-country method, not real fibre-line speeds; Turkish fixed broadband is much faster in practice.
03English proficiency
Bulgariamejor
High

EF EPI 2025 — Bulgaria (score 594, rank 18/123, High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Bulgaria ranks #18 of 123, score 594 (global average 488), 'High Proficiency' band. English is broadly workable in Sofia's tech and service sectors and among younger Bulgarians; Bulgarian (Cyrillic) remains essential for administration and daily life outside the capital.
Türkiye
Low

EF EPI 2025 — Türkiye (rank 71/123, score 488, Low band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Türkiye rank 71/123, score 488 (Low band, cutoff 450–499), a 9-point decline from the prior edition. English is workable in Istanbul/tourism and parts of the tech sector but thin in public offices and smaller cities; Turkish is the sole official language. The lowest English band in the set.
04Cost of living (single, excl. rent)
Bulgaria
$460/mo

NSI Bulgaria — Income, Expenditure and Consumption of Households in 2024 (Household Budget Survey)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
NSI HBS 2024 consumer expenditure per household member = BGN 9,466/yr (COICOP consumption, effectively rent-free — Bulgaria doesn't impute owner rent, ~85% ownership, housing line is utilities). 9,466 ÷ 12 = 788.83 BGN/mo ÷ 1.95583 = €403.32/mo × 1.1399 = $459.75/mo → $460. Household-Budget-Survey basis chosen for peer consistency (matching the capture ratio of the Spain/Czechia figures). Bulgaria is the cheapest of the peer set.
Notas
The cheapest vs peers (BG ~$460 < CZ ~$785 < ES ~$941), consistent with income levels. Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 Jan 2026 (1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN).
Türkiye
$450/mo

TÜİK — Household Consumption Expenditure 2024 (per-capita COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
TÜİK 2024 average household consumption 45,344 TRY/mo ÷ 3.1 persons = 14,627 TRY/capita (2024). Housing (26.0%) split ~70% rent (excluded) / ~30% utilities (kept), matching the peer basis. Excl-rent per-capita uplifted to mid-2026 by TÜİK CPI ×1.7534 and converted at 46.65 TRY/USD (TCMB 2026-07-02) → ≈$450.
Notas
WARNING — lira volatility: with ~32% annual inflation and a constantly repricing FX rate, this USD figure carries a ±15–20% band and shifts month to month; the TRY has appreciated in real terms since 2024, so Türkiye's USD cost of living has been RISING even as it stays below EU peers. All-household per-capita basis; Istanbul/İzmir run above the national figure.
05Domestic delivery quality
Bulgariamejor
Excellent

Econt and Speedy — Bulgaria's dominant courier networks

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 jul 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Econt and Speedy form a dense duopoly with nationwide office + automated-locker networks and next-day domestic delivery; cash-on-delivery ('наложен платеж') is the default e-commerce payment method. Fast, cheap, reliable → excellent.
Türkiye
Good

Turkish carrier ecosystem — PTT + Yurtiçi/Aras/MNG/Sürat/Sendeo/HepsiJET/Trendyol Express

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
15 jul 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Dense, competitive domestic courier market on the back of a huge e-commerce sector (Trendyol, Hepsiburada): PTT Kargo plus Yurtiçi, Aras, MNG, Sürat, Sendeo, HepsiJET and Trendyol Express give nationwide next-day/2-day coverage; same/next-day is normal in the big metros. Cash-on-delivery ('kapıda ödeme') is ubiquitous. Parcel-locker density is growing but below the locker-saturated benchmark, so rated 'good' rather than 'excellent'.

Familia

Mudarse con pareja e hijos en edad escolar.

Bulgaria encaja mejor: 3 de 3

01Homicide rate
Bulgariamejor
1,23/100k

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (crim_off_cat, ICCS0101, unit P_HTHAB, geo=BG)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Police-recorded intentional homicide, 2024 (1.23). Downward trend from 2.29 in 2008; recent years 2020 0.96, 2021 1.29, 2022 1.11, 2023 1.15, 2024 1.23. Moderate by European standards.
Türkiye
3,23/100k

World Bank / UNODC — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Türkiye, 2023)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
UNODC series via the World Bank: 3.23 per 100,000 in 2023 (up from 2.62 in 2022; the series has gaps and swings). 2024/2025 not yet published. Türkiye is not covered by Eurostat, so cross-country comparison relies on the UNODC series. Moderate-to-higher than the European peers in the set.
02Private healthcare cost
Bulgariamejor
$820/yr

Curated market survey of Bulgarian voluntary health insurers (2026)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Bulgaria has mandatory public health insurance (НЗОК) with no full private-replacement market, so this is the VOLUNTARY supplementary premium: a comprehensive mid-tier plan (outpatient GP+specialist, labs, imaging, hospitalisation) ~€60/month = €720/yr → $821/yr at 1.1399. Range €30–60/mo (basic) to €60–120/mo (premium with dental/vision).
Notas
Supplementary to mandatory public НЗОК, not a replacement (like Austria's Sonderklasse). Main voluntary insurers: DZI, Bulstrad VIG, Generali, Allianz Bulgaria, DallBogg, UNIQA. Indicative premiums, vary with coverage caps and deductibles.
Türkiye
$860/yr

Curated from Turkish private health insurers (özel sağlık sigortası; Allianz, Anadolu, Axa, Türkiye Sigorta) — insurers quote individually

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
15 jul 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Comprehensive standalone private health insurance (outpatient + inpatient private-hospital cover) for a healthy 35-year-old runs ~25,000–100,000 TRY/yr depending on the contracted hospital network; a mid-tier plan sits near ~40,000 TRY/yr ≈ $860 at 46.65 TRY/USD. Band ≈ $540–$2,140.
Notas
Two-tier context: residents with a work/residence basis are covered by mandatory public insurance (SGK); on top, Turks commonly buy complementary insurance (~5,000–20,000 TRY/yr) working with SGK at private hospitals, or full standalone private cover (this figure). The cheap mandatory foreigner residence-permit policy (~$32–130/yr) is minimal cover, not comparable. Private cover is cheap in USD because of the weak lira; TRY premiums rise 50–80%/yr, so this is a volatile curated midpoint.
03English proficiency
Bulgariamejor
High

EF EPI 2025 — Bulgaria (score 594, rank 18/123, High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Bulgaria ranks #18 of 123, score 594 (global average 488), 'High Proficiency' band. English is broadly workable in Sofia's tech and service sectors and among younger Bulgarians; Bulgarian (Cyrillic) remains essential for administration and daily life outside the capital.
Türkiye
Low

EF EPI 2025 — Türkiye (rank 71/123, score 488, Low band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Türkiye rank 71/123, score 488 (Low band, cutoff 450–499), a 9-point decline from the prior edition. English is workable in Istanbul/tourism and parts of the tech sector but thin in public offices and smaller cities; Turkish is the sole official language. The lowest English band in the set.

Dinero y cripto

Optimizar impuestos, banca y normas sobre cripto.

Muy reñido para este plan

01Crypto regulation
Bulgaria
Legal regulated

EU MiCA (supervised in Bulgaria by the FSC) + Bulgarian Personal Income Tax Act (ЗДДФЛ) administered by НАП

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 jul 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Crypto is legal. Individual gains from crypto disposals are taxed as investment income at the 10% flat rate (a 10% deemed-cost deduction makes the effective rate ~9%), declared on Annex 5 of the annual return. MiCA is fully in force EU-wide; crypto-asset service providers must be licensed by the Financial Supervision Commission (FSC), transitional-regime deadline 1 July 2026. Supervisor FSC (fsc.bg); tax authority НАП (nap.bg).
Türkiye
Legal regulated

Capital Markets Board of Türkiye (SPK/CMB) — Law No. 7518 licensing of crypto-asset service providers; CBRT 2021 crypto-payment ban

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
2 jul 2024
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
Trading, holding and exchanging crypto are legal and very popular, but PAYING with crypto is BANNED (CBRT regulation in force 30 April 2021). Law No. 7518 (in force from 2 July 2024) put crypto-asset service providers under the Capital Markets Board (SPK): mandatory licensing, custody duties and minimum capital; offshore platforms targeting residents and crypto ATMs had to wind down. Classified 'legal-regulated' — trading legal and now formally supervised, payments prohibited.
02Financial control level
Bulgariamejor
Low

Bulgarian Law on Limitation of Cash Payments (ЗОПБ) + EU free movement of capital; euro adoption 1 Jan 2026

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Composite: Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 Jan 2026 (fixed 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN); EU member with full free movement of capital, no capital controls or currency-conversion limits. The only notable restriction is a domestic cash-payment ceiling (Law on Limitation of Cash Payments): payments at/above ~€5,113 (BGN 10,000) must be non-cash — a routine AML measure. The EU-wide €10,000 cash cap applies from 2027. No limits on holding foreign currency or cross-border transfers → 'low'.
Türkiye
Moderate

Revenue Administration (GİB) — cash-payment documentation (tevsik) limit; CBRT crypto-payment ban

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Composite: the lira is freely convertible and residents may hold foreign-currency deposits/accounts and move money abroad — no hard individual capital controls. But the state exerts more control than EU peers: payments above 30,000 TRY (~$640) must be routed through banks/cards (tevsik rule); crypto payments are banned; the authorities intervene actively in the FX market and use reserve/macroprudential measures; and import de-minimis is low with high duties. Freely convertible but with a low cash-through-bank threshold and several controls → 'moderate' (stricter end).
Notas
High inflation erodes money in practice but is not a legal control. Day-to-day banking, FX purchase and transfers are unrestricted for an individual; the frictions are the low cash-routing threshold, the crypto-payment ban and occasional FX intervention.
03Freelancer tax burden
Bulgaria
18,1%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (НАП 10% flat + 25% deemed expenses, НОИ 27.8% capped social)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Best representative freelancer scheme at €60,000, single = свободна професия (scheme bg-svobodna-profesia): 25% deemed expenses → base €45,000; social 27.8% capped at €7,044.43 (max insurable income €2,111.64/mo); 10% tax on €37,955.57 = €3,795.56. Levies €10,839.99 → 18.1%. The ЕООД company chain (10% + 5% dividend) shows a lower headline (~14.5%) but excludes the compulsory owner-manager social insurance, so свободна професия is the honest freelancer burden.
Türkiyemejor
4,4%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (100% service-export income deduction, Bağ-Kur minimum premium)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme at €60,000 (~3,193,644 TL) for an IT freelancer serving FOREIGN clients (scheme tr-freelancer-export): the 100% service-export income deduction (raised from 80% for 2026) zeroes the income tax; only the fixed minimum Bağ-Kur social premium (11,808.23 TL/month = 141,699/yr) is due. Burden = 141,699 / 3,193,644 = 4.4%. Serving Turkish clients instead (no export deduction) runs ~31–33% (progressive + Bağ-Kur).

Vida tranquila

Priorizar la seguridad, el aire y una vida diaria sencilla.

Bulgaria encaja mejor: 1 de 2

01Homicide rate
Bulgariamejor
1,23/100k

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (crim_off_cat, ICCS0101, unit P_HTHAB, geo=BG)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Police-recorded intentional homicide, 2024 (1.23). Downward trend from 2.29 in 2008; recent years 2020 0.96, 2021 1.29, 2022 1.11, 2023 1.15, 2024 1.23. Moderate by European standards.
Türkiye
3,23/100k

World Bank / UNODC — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Türkiye, 2023)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
UNODC series via the World Bank: 3.23 per 100,000 in 2023 (up from 2.62 in 2022; the series has gaps and swings). 2024/2025 not yet published. Türkiye is not covered by Eurostat, so cross-country comparison relies on the UNODC series. Moderate-to-higher than the European peers in the set.
02Cost of living (single, excl. rent)
Bulgaria
$460/mo

NSI Bulgaria — Income, Expenditure and Consumption of Households in 2024 (Household Budget Survey)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
NSI HBS 2024 consumer expenditure per household member = BGN 9,466/yr (COICOP consumption, effectively rent-free — Bulgaria doesn't impute owner rent, ~85% ownership, housing line is utilities). 9,466 ÷ 12 = 788.83 BGN/mo ÷ 1.95583 = €403.32/mo × 1.1399 = $459.75/mo → $460. Household-Budget-Survey basis chosen for peer consistency (matching the capture ratio of the Spain/Czechia figures). Bulgaria is the cheapest of the peer set.
Notas
The cheapest vs peers (BG ~$460 < CZ ~$785 < ES ~$941), consistent with income levels. Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 Jan 2026 (1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN).
Türkiye
$450/mo

TÜİK — Household Consumption Expenditure 2024 (per-capita COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
TÜİK 2024 average household consumption 45,344 TRY/mo ÷ 3.1 persons = 14,627 TRY/capita (2024). Housing (26.0%) split ~70% rent (excluded) / ~30% utilities (kept), matching the peer basis. Excl-rent per-capita uplifted to mid-2026 by TÜİK CPI ×1.7534 and converted at 46.65 TRY/USD (TCMB 2026-07-02) → ≈$450.
Notas
WARNING — lira volatility: with ~32% annual inflation and a constantly repricing FX rate, this USD figure carries a ±15–20% band and shifts month to month; the TRY has appreciated in real terms since 2024, so Türkiye's USD cost of living has been RISING even as it stays below EU peers. All-household per-capita basis; Istanbul/İzmir run above the national figure.

Detalles

Impuestos

01+Freelancer tax burden% effective burden at €60k/year self-employed profileBulgaria18,1Türkiyemejor4,4

Qué mide esto

Effective total burden (income tax + mandatory social and health contributions) for a solo IT freelancer with €60,000/year revenue and 10% deductible expenses, using the most favourable eligible scheme in the country's tax-schemes data. Computed by the SettleMetric tax engine; recorded as a curated value with the winning scheme id in method.

Cuanto más bajo, mejor· % effective burden at €60k/year self-employed profile· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Bulgaria

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (НАП 10% flat + 25% deemed expenses, НОИ 27.8% capped social)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Best representative freelancer scheme at €60,000, single = свободна професия (scheme bg-svobodna-profesia): 25% deemed expenses → base €45,000; social 27.8% capped at €7,044.43 (max insurable income €2,111.64/mo); 10% tax on €37,955.57 = €3,795.56. Levies €10,839.99 → 18.1%. The ЕООД company chain (10% + 5% dividend) shows a lower headline (~14.5%) but excludes the compulsory owner-manager social insurance, so свободна професия is the honest freelancer burden.

Türkiye

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (100% service-export income deduction, Bağ-Kur minimum premium)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme at €60,000 (~3,193,644 TL) for an IT freelancer serving FOREIGN clients (scheme tr-freelancer-export): the 100% service-export income deduction (raised from 80% for 2026) zeroes the income tax; only the fixed minimum Bağ-Kur social premium (11,808.23 TL/month = 141,699/yr) is due. Burden = 141,699 / 3,193,644 = 4.4%. Serving Turkish clients instead (no export deduction) runs ~31–33% (progressive + Bağ-Kur).

Legalización

01+Remote-work legalization easeBulgariaDedicated nomad visaTürkiyeDedicated nomad visa

Qué mide esto

Best available legalization route for a location-independent earner with a median (non-EU, non-US) passport, classified from this country's legalization-paths data: dedicated digital-nomad visa; general freelance/self-employment permit; realistic long-stay path (e.g. renewable temporary residence); only short visa-free/tourist stays; effectively none.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 180 días

Bulgaria

Закон за чужденците в Република България — 2025 digital-nomad amendment (Държавен вестник, 27 June 2025); opened for 2026

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Bulgaria created a dedicated digital-nomad residence route via the June 2025 Foreigners Act amendment, opened to applications for 2026 — for non-EU remote workers earning from abroad (income ≥ 50× the previous year's monthly minimum wage, ~€27,500/year). Combined with the 10% flat tax and low cost of living it is one of the EU's most attractive nomad setups. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens simply exercise free movement.

Türkiye

GoTürkiye (official) — Digital Nomad Visa program

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
Türkiye runs a dedicated digital-nomad route on the government GoTürkiye platform (Digital Nomad Identification Certificate → visa → short-term residence), for degree-holding remote workers aged 21–55 earning ≥ $3,000/month from abroad. A short-term residence permit (ikamet) is the general fallback. Combined with the 100% service-export tax deduction it is a strong, low-tax remote-work base.

Coste de vida

01+Cost of living (single, excl. rent)USD/month, single person, excluding rentBulgaria460Türkiye450

Qué mide esto

Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.

Cuanto más bajo, mejor· USD/month, single person, excluding rent· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Bulgaria

NSI Bulgaria — Income, Expenditure and Consumption of Households in 2024 (Household Budget Survey)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
NSI HBS 2024 consumer expenditure per household member = BGN 9,466/yr (COICOP consumption, effectively rent-free — Bulgaria doesn't impute owner rent, ~85% ownership, housing line is utilities). 9,466 ÷ 12 = 788.83 BGN/mo ÷ 1.95583 = €403.32/mo × 1.1399 = $459.75/mo → $460. Household-Budget-Survey basis chosen for peer consistency (matching the capture ratio of the Spain/Czechia figures). Bulgaria is the cheapest of the peer set.
Notas
The cheapest vs peers (BG ~$460 < CZ ~$785 < ES ~$941), consistent with income levels. Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 Jan 2026 (1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN).

Türkiye

TÜİK — Household Consumption Expenditure 2024 (per-capita COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
TÜİK 2024 average household consumption 45,344 TRY/mo ÷ 3.1 persons = 14,627 TRY/capita (2024). Housing (26.0%) split ~70% rent (excluded) / ~30% utilities (kept), matching the peer basis. Excl-rent per-capita uplifted to mid-2026 by TÜİK CPI ×1.7534 and converted at 46.65 TRY/USD (TCMB 2026-07-02) → ≈$450.
Notas
WARNING — lira volatility: with ~32% annual inflation and a constantly repricing FX rate, this USD figure carries a ±15–20% band and shifts month to month; the TRY has appreciated in real terms since 2024, so Türkiye's USD cost of living has been RISING even as it stays below EU peers. All-household per-capita basis; Istanbul/İzmir run above the national figure.

Gasto mensual por categoría (sin alquiler)

Bulgaria

NSI Bulgaria — Household Budget Survey 2024 (consumer expenditure by group)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Each NSI 2024 COICOP group (BGN/capita/yr) converted ÷12 ÷1.95583 ×1.1399. Items sum ≈ $460, matching the headline. NSI merges recreation+culture+education and folds restaurants/hotels into food/misc; housing line is utilities only (no rent, per the HBS convention).
Türkiye

TÜİK Household Consumption Expenditure 2024 (per-capita COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
TÜİK 2024 per-capita monthly spend by COICOP division ÷ 3.1 per capita, ×1.7534 CPI uplift to mid-2026, ÷46.65 TRY/USD; housing shown as utilities only (~30% of the housing division, rent excluded). Sums to ≈$450. Türkiye has an unusually high transport share (21.6%), driven by fuel and vehicle costs.
01Food & non-alcoholic beverages
Bulgaria
$163
Türkiyemás barato
$99
02Transport
Bulgariamás barato
$41
Türkiye
$119
03Housing utilities (water, electricity, gas, fuels)
Bulgaria
$61
Türkiye
04Clothing & footwear
Bulgariamás barato
$21
Türkiye
$28
05Housing utilities (energy, water, maintenance) excl. rent
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$43
06Recreation, culture & education
Bulgaria
$38
Türkiye
07Restaurants & accommodation
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$36
08Health
Bulgaria
$35
Türkiye
09Furnishings & household equipment
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$32
10Miscellaneous goods & services
Bulgaria
$28
Türkiye
11Furnishing & household maintenance
Bulgaria
$28
Türkiye
12Communications
Bulgaria
$23
Türkiye
13Alcoholic beverages & tobacco
Bulgaria
$22
Türkiye
14Personal care & miscellaneous goods/services
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$21
15Information & communication
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$20
16Alcohol & tobacco
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$14
17Health (out-of-pocket)
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$13
18Recreation, sport & culture
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$13
19Education services
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$9
20Insurance & financial services
Bulgaria
Türkiye
$4
Total (sin alquiler)
Bulgaria$460/mes
Türkiye$451/mes

Vivienda

Alquiler por tipo de vivienda

Alquiler de oferta: precio en el centro, con el de fuera del centro entre paréntesis ($/mes).

Bulgaria

SettleMetric — population-weighted average of covered cities (Plovdiv, Sofia)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
14 jul 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Population-weighted mean of the rent-breakdown matrices of Plovdiv, Sofia; each cell averages the cities that report it. See each city page for its exact local matrix.
Türkiye

SettleMetric — population-weighted average of covered cities (Antalya, Istanbul)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Population-weighted mean of the rent-breakdown matrices of Antalya, Istanbul; each cell averages the cities that report it. See each city page for its exact local matrix.
01Estudio
Bulgaria
$378$266 fuera del centro
Türkiyemás barato
$353$182 fuera del centro
021 dormitorio
Bulgaria
$504$355 fuera del centro
Türkiyemás barato
$471$244 fuera del centro
032 dormitorios
Bulgaria
$758$532 fuera del centro
Türkiyemás barato
$706$366 fuera del centro
043 dormitorios
Bulgaria
$1072$754 fuera del centro
Türkiyemás barato
$1000$518 fuera del centro

Seguridad

01+Homicide rateintentional homicides per 100,000/yearBulgariamejor1,2Türkiye3,2

Qué mide esto

Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).

Cuanto más bajo, mejor· intentional homicides per 100,000/year· se vuelve a verificar cada 730 días

Bulgaria

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (crim_off_cat, ICCS0101, unit P_HTHAB, geo=BG)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Police-recorded intentional homicide, 2024 (1.23). Downward trend from 2.29 in 2008; recent years 2020 0.96, 2021 1.29, 2022 1.11, 2023 1.15, 2024 1.23. Moderate by European standards.

Türkiye

World Bank / UNODC — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Türkiye, 2023)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
UNODC series via the World Bank: 3.23 per 100,000 in 2023 (up from 2.62 in 2022; the series has gaps and swings). 2024/2025 not yet published. Türkiye is not covered by Eurostat, so cross-country comparison relies on the UNODC series. Moderate-to-higher than the European peers in the set.

Sanidad

01+Private healthcare costUSD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-oldBulgariamejor820Türkiye860

Qué mide esto

Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.

Cuanto más bajo, mejor· USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Bulgaria

Curated market survey of Bulgarian voluntary health insurers (2026)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Bulgaria has mandatory public health insurance (НЗОК) with no full private-replacement market, so this is the VOLUNTARY supplementary premium: a comprehensive mid-tier plan (outpatient GP+specialist, labs, imaging, hospitalisation) ~€60/month = €720/yr → $821/yr at 1.1399. Range €30–60/mo (basic) to €60–120/mo (premium with dental/vision).
Notas
Supplementary to mandatory public НЗОК, not a replacement (like Austria's Sonderklasse). Main voluntary insurers: DZI, Bulstrad VIG, Generali, Allianz Bulgaria, DallBogg, UNIQA. Indicative premiums, vary with coverage caps and deductibles.

Türkiye

Curated from Turkish private health insurers (özel sağlık sigortası; Allianz, Anadolu, Axa, Türkiye Sigorta) — insurers quote individually

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
15 jul 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Comprehensive standalone private health insurance (outpatient + inpatient private-hospital cover) for a healthy 35-year-old runs ~25,000–100,000 TRY/yr depending on the contracted hospital network; a mid-tier plan sits near ~40,000 TRY/yr ≈ $860 at 46.65 TRY/USD. Band ≈ $540–$2,140.
Notas
Two-tier context: residents with a work/residence basis are covered by mandatory public insurance (SGK); on top, Turks commonly buy complementary insurance (~5,000–20,000 TRY/yr) working with SGK at private hospitals, or full standalone private cover (this figure). The cheap mandatory foreigner residence-permit policy (~$32–130/yr) is minimal cover, not comparable. Private cover is cheap in USD because of the weak lira; TRY premiums rise 50–80%/yr, so this is a volatile curated midpoint.

Dinero y cripto

01+Crypto regulationBulgariaLegal regulatedTürkiyeLegal regulated

Qué mide esto

Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 180 días

Bulgaria

EU MiCA (supervised in Bulgaria by the FSC) + Bulgarian Personal Income Tax Act (ЗДДФЛ) administered by НАП

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 jul 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Crypto is legal. Individual gains from crypto disposals are taxed as investment income at the 10% flat rate (a 10% deemed-cost deduction makes the effective rate ~9%), declared on Annex 5 of the annual return. MiCA is fully in force EU-wide; crypto-asset service providers must be licensed by the Financial Supervision Commission (FSC), transitional-regime deadline 1 July 2026. Supervisor FSC (fsc.bg); tax authority НАП (nap.bg).

Türkiye

Capital Markets Board of Türkiye (SPK/CMB) — Law No. 7518 licensing of crypto-asset service providers; CBRT 2021 crypto-payment ban

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
2 jul 2024
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
Trading, holding and exchanging crypto are legal and very popular, but PAYING with crypto is BANNED (CBRT regulation in force 30 April 2021). Law No. 7518 (in force from 2 July 2024) put crypto-asset service providers under the Capital Markets Board (SPK): mandatory licensing, custody duties and minimum capital; offshore platforms targeting residents and crypto ATMs had to wind down. Classified 'legal-regulated' — trading legal and now formally supervised, payments prohibited.
02+Financial control levelBulgariamejorLowTürkiyeModerate

Qué mide esto

Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Bulgaria

Bulgarian Law on Limitation of Cash Payments (ЗОПБ) + EU free movement of capital; euro adoption 1 Jan 2026

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Composite: Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 Jan 2026 (fixed 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN); EU member with full free movement of capital, no capital controls or currency-conversion limits. The only notable restriction is a domestic cash-payment ceiling (Law on Limitation of Cash Payments): payments at/above ~€5,113 (BGN 10,000) must be non-cash — a routine AML measure. The EU-wide €10,000 cash cap applies from 2027. No limits on holding foreign currency or cross-border transfers → 'low'.

Türkiye

Revenue Administration (GİB) — cash-payment documentation (tevsik) limit; CBRT crypto-payment ban

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Composite: the lira is freely convertible and residents may hold foreign-currency deposits/accounts and move money abroad — no hard individual capital controls. But the state exerts more control than EU peers: payments above 30,000 TRY (~$640) must be routed through banks/cards (tevsik rule); crypto payments are banned; the authorities intervene actively in the FX market and use reserve/macroprudential measures; and import de-minimis is low with high duties. Freely convertible but with a low cash-through-bank threshold and several controls → 'moderate' (stricter end).
Notas
High inflation erodes money in practice but is not a legal control. Day-to-day banking, FX purchase and transfers are unrestricted for an individual; the frictions are the low cash-routing threshold, the crypto-payment ban and occasional FX intervention.

Infraestructura

01+Domestic delivery qualityBulgariamejorExcellentTürkiyeGood

Qué mide esto

Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 730 días

Bulgaria

Econt and Speedy — Bulgaria's dominant courier networks

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 jul 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Econt and Speedy form a dense duopoly with nationwide office + automated-locker networks and next-day domestic delivery; cash-on-delivery ('наложен платеж') is the default e-commerce payment method. Fast, cheap, reliable → excellent.

Türkiye

Turkish carrier ecosystem — PTT + Yurtiçi/Aras/MNG/Sürat/Sendeo/HepsiJET/Trendyol Express

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
15 jul 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Dense, competitive domestic courier market on the back of a huge e-commerce sector (Trendyol, Hepsiburada): PTT Kargo plus Yurtiçi, Aras, MNG, Sürat, Sendeo, HepsiJET and Trendyol Express give nationwide next-day/2-day coverage; same/next-day is normal in the big metros. Cash-on-delivery ('kapıda ödeme') is ubiquitous. Parcel-locker density is growing but below the locker-saturated benchmark, so rated 'good' rather than 'excellent'.
02+International delivery easeBulgariamejorMinor frictionTürkiyeSignificant friction

Qué mide esto

Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Bulgaria

European Commission — removal of the €150 duty-free import threshold (EU-wide, from 1 July 2026)

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 jul 2026
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Intra-EU shipping is frictionless (single market/customs union). From 1 July 2026 the EU removes the €150 duty-free threshold for non-EU imports (a transitional flat per-item customs duty applies; VAT already collected since 2021). Minor friction on non-EU inbound parcels — the same EU regime as other member states.

Türkiye

Türkiye Ministry of Trade — Presidential Decree lowering the import de-minimis and raising duty on personal parcels (Official Gazette, 6 Aug 2024; Dec 2024 amendment)

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
Cross-border inbound shipping faces heavy friction. The duty-free de-minimis was cut from €150 to €30 (in force 21 Aug 2024) and effectively ~€27 with shipping (Dec 2024); parcels are hit with a single flat customs charge of 30% of value for EU-origin goods and 60% for non-EU (plus special consumption tax where relevant). Non-EU customs clearance plus these high duties make ordering from abroad slow and expensive → 'significant-friction'. Domestic and outbound are unaffected.
03+Internet speedMbps, median fixed downloadBulgariamejor42,8Türkiye12,1

Qué mide esto

Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.

Cuanto más alto, mejor· Mbps, median fixed download· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Bulgaria

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Bulgaria

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Método
Median of the 343 daily country-median download values for BG in 2023 = 42.85 Mbps (139,790 download tests). M-Lab NDT is single-stream and understates real line speeds — Bulgaria has very fast, cheap fibre (commonly 100–1000 Mbps advertised) — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API.
Notas
Bulgaria is known for fast, inexpensive fixed broadband; the M-Lab single-stream median is used only for cross-country comparability on one consistent method.

Türkiye

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Türkiye (Asia grouping)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Método
Median of the 343 daily country-median download values for TR in 2023 = 12.09 Mbps (402,083 download tests; Türkiye is filed under M-Lab's Asia (AS) continent grouping, not EU). M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below marketed figures — Turkish fibre commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API.
Notas
The single-stream M-Lab median is low (and the lowest in the set) but reflects a consistent cross-country method, not real fibre-line speeds; Turkish fixed broadband is much faster in practice.

Idioma

01+English proficiencyBulgariamejorHighTürkiyeLow

Qué mide esto

Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 730 días

Bulgaria

EF EPI 2025 — Bulgaria (score 594, rank 18/123, High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
14 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Bulgaria ranks #18 of 123, score 594 (global average 488), 'High Proficiency' band. English is broadly workable in Sofia's tech and service sectors and among younger Bulgarians; Bulgarian (Cyrillic) remains essential for administration and daily life outside the capital.

Türkiye

EF EPI 2025 — Türkiye (rank 71/123, score 488, Low band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
15 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Türkiye rank 71/123, score 488 (Low band, cutoff 450–499), a 9-point decline from the prior edition. English is workable in Istanbul/tourism and parts of the tech sector but thin in public offices and smaller cities; Turkish is the sole official language. The lowest English band in the set.

En profundidad: impuestos en Bulgaria ·impuestos en Türkiye ·calculadora de ingreso neto