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SettleMetric

Austria vs. Poland

Austria va por delante en sanidad. Poland va por delante en impuestos, coste de vida, vivienda, infraestructura. Abajo, los datos criterio por criterio.

Verificado

Marcador

Las cifras clave cara a cara, con el lado más fuerte señalado. La puntuación global es decorativa; lo que importa es qué datos encajan contigo.

Resultado principal

Poland va por delante en 4 de 6

Austria

1

Poland

4

01Cost of living (single, excl. rent)
Austria
$1973/mo

Statistik Austria — Konsumerhebung 2024/25 (all-households per-capita consumption, COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Konsumerhebung 2024/25 average all-household consumption €4,170/mo ÷ household size 2.17 = €1,922 per-capita; minus per-capita housing rentals (COICOP 041 actual €235 + 042 imputed €379 = €614/hh → €283/capita) = €1,639/mo excl rent; ×1.0562 CPI uplift to mid-2026 ×1.1399 USD = $1,973. Per-capita basis to match the other countries; a single-person household alone spends more (~$2,657).
Polandmejor
$753/mo

GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 may 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
02Freelancer tax burden
Austria
29,4%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (BMF Einkommensteuer, SVS/GSVG)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme at €60,000 revenue, 0 expenses = Basispauschalierung: 15% expense lump-sum (9,000) → profit 51,000; Grundfreibetrag capped 4,950; SVS 26.83% of 46,050 = 12,355; accident 156; income tax on 33,539 (less 13,539 allowance) = 5,155. Levies 17,666 → 29.44%. The standard actual-expenses route with no expenses runs ~37%, the GmbH all-dividends chain ~44%.
Polandmejor
23,6%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
03Homicide rate
Austria
0,85/100k

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (crim_off_cat, ICCS0101, unit P_HTHAB)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Police-recorded intentional homicide, 2024 (0.61 in 2020 rising to 0.85 in 2024). UNODC/World Bank report ~0.88 for 2023. Very safe by international standards.
Polandmejor
0,69/100k

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
04Internet speed
Austria
32 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Austria

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Median of the 2023 daily country medians (2.78M download tests — 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; monthly medians ranged ~28.6–33.3 Mbps).
Notas
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Austrian fixed broadband commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion.
Polandmejor
42 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Poland

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Median of 343 daily country medians, 563,348 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
Notas
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion.
05English proficiency
Austria
Very high

EF EPI 2025 — Austria (rank 3/123, score 616, Very High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Austria ranked #3 globally and #1 in Europe, score 616 (Very High / C1 band). English is broadly workable in Vienna and the tech, service and academic sectors; German remains the sole official language and matters for administration and integration requirements.
Poland
Very high

EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
06Private healthcare cost
Austriamejor
$1368/yr

Curated from Austrian insurer/broker Sonderklasse tariffs (UNIQA, Merkur, Wiener Städtische) — quoted on request

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
12 jul 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Supplementary Sonderklasse cover (hospital special class + free choice of doctor) on top of the mandatory public ÖGK, healthy 35-year-old: market midpoint ≈ €100/mo = €1,200/yr → ≈ $1,368 at 1.1399 USD/EUR. Range ≈ $889 (basic, with deductible) to ≈ $2,599 (premium).
Notas
Austria has mandatory public health insurance (ÖGK, ~7.65% of income, shared) covering everyone in the system; unlike countries with full private replacement plans, the private market here is supplementary (Zusatzversicherung), so this is the top-up Sonderklasse premium, not a full-replacement policy. Adding an outpatient Privatarzt module (€40–145/mo) raises a full package to ≈ €150–250/mo.
Poland
$1600/yr

LuxMed / Medicover / Signal Iduna comprehensive (with-inpatient) plans — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
3 jul 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Comprehensive private plans that include inpatient/hospital cover — top-tier LuxMed/Medicover subscriptions (own or partner hospitals) and standalone health insurance (Signal Iduna, Allianz Zdrowie, PZU) — run ≈400–700 PLN/month. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 500 PLN/mo ≈ 6,000 PLN/yr ≈ $1,595 at 3.7635 PLN/USD (range ≈ $1,275–$2,230). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
Notas
Residents are covered by mandatory public insurance (NFZ); private cover is optional. Most people buy only a cheaper OUTPATIENT subscription (LuxMed/Medicover ≈150–250 PLN/mo ≈ $600/yr) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans (the earlier $603 was an outpatient-only subscription mislabelled as comprehensive).

Veredicto

Cada perspectiva pondera solo los datos que importan a ese plan y dice a qué lado favorece.

Informática remota / autónomo

Contrato o trabajo por cuenta propia en tecnología, facturando a clientes de fuera.

Poland encaja mejor: 3 de 5

01Freelancer tax burden
Austria
29,4%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (BMF Einkommensteuer, SVS/GSVG)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme at €60,000 revenue, 0 expenses = Basispauschalierung: 15% expense lump-sum (9,000) → profit 51,000; Grundfreibetrag capped 4,950; SVS 26.83% of 46,050 = 12,355; accident 156; income tax on 33,539 (less 13,539 allowance) = 5,155. Levies 17,666 → 29.44%. The standard actual-expenses route with no expenses runs ~37%, the GmbH all-dividends chain ~44%.
Polandmejor
23,6%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
02Internet speed
Austria
32 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Austria

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Median of the 2023 daily country medians (2.78M download tests — 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; monthly medians ranged ~28.6–33.3 Mbps).
Notas
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Austrian fixed broadband commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion.
Polandmejor
42 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Poland

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Median of 343 daily country medians, 563,348 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
Notas
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion.
03English proficiency
Austria
Very high

EF EPI 2025 — Austria (rank 3/123, score 616, Very High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Austria ranked #3 globally and #1 in Europe, score 616 (Very High / C1 band). English is broadly workable in Vienna and the tech, service and academic sectors; German remains the sole official language and matters for administration and integration requirements.
Poland
Very high

EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
04Cost of living (single, excl. rent)
Austria
$1973/mo

Statistik Austria — Konsumerhebung 2024/25 (all-households per-capita consumption, COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Konsumerhebung 2024/25 average all-household consumption €4,170/mo ÷ household size 2.17 = €1,922 per-capita; minus per-capita housing rentals (COICOP 041 actual €235 + 042 imputed €379 = €614/hh → €283/capita) = €1,639/mo excl rent; ×1.0562 CPI uplift to mid-2026 ×1.1399 USD = $1,973. Per-capita basis to match the other countries; a single-person household alone spends more (~$2,657).
Polandmejor
$753/mo

GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 may 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
05Domestic delivery quality
Austria
Excellent

Österreichische Post AG — self-service / pickup network (post.at)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
12 jul 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Austrian Post runs a very dense last-mile network: ~640 self-service pickup stations, ~120,000 pickup boxes and ~77,500 post boxes, with next-business-day standard parcel delivery; via the myflexbox cooperation (~550 shared stations) about 80% of all Austrian parcels can be received in one locker infrastructure. DHL, DPD, GLS and Hermes also deliver nationwide. Dense, fast, reliable → excellent.
Poland
Excellent

InPost official news / carrier service pages (composite)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2025
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
InPost >28,000 parcel lockers (end-2025) with 98% next-day delivery and 763M parcels/yr; ORLEN Paczka ~14k pickup points; Poczta Polska 7.6k offices + 14.3k parcel points; DPD/DHL/GLS/UPS/FedEx nationwide. Next-day is the domestic norm.

Familia

Mudarse con pareja e hijos en edad escolar.

Muy reñido para este plan

01Homicide rate
Austria
0,85/100k

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (crim_off_cat, ICCS0101, unit P_HTHAB)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Police-recorded intentional homicide, 2024 (0.61 in 2020 rising to 0.85 in 2024). UNODC/World Bank report ~0.88 for 2023. Very safe by international standards.
Polandmejor
0,69/100k

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
02Private healthcare cost
Austriamejor
$1368/yr

Curated from Austrian insurer/broker Sonderklasse tariffs (UNIQA, Merkur, Wiener Städtische) — quoted on request

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
12 jul 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Supplementary Sonderklasse cover (hospital special class + free choice of doctor) on top of the mandatory public ÖGK, healthy 35-year-old: market midpoint ≈ €100/mo = €1,200/yr → ≈ $1,368 at 1.1399 USD/EUR. Range ≈ $889 (basic, with deductible) to ≈ $2,599 (premium).
Notas
Austria has mandatory public health insurance (ÖGK, ~7.65% of income, shared) covering everyone in the system; unlike countries with full private replacement plans, the private market here is supplementary (Zusatzversicherung), so this is the top-up Sonderklasse premium, not a full-replacement policy. Adding an outpatient Privatarzt module (€40–145/mo) raises a full package to ≈ €150–250/mo.
Poland
$1600/yr

LuxMed / Medicover / Signal Iduna comprehensive (with-inpatient) plans — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
3 jul 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Comprehensive private plans that include inpatient/hospital cover — top-tier LuxMed/Medicover subscriptions (own or partner hospitals) and standalone health insurance (Signal Iduna, Allianz Zdrowie, PZU) — run ≈400–700 PLN/month. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 500 PLN/mo ≈ 6,000 PLN/yr ≈ $1,595 at 3.7635 PLN/USD (range ≈ $1,275–$2,230). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
Notas
Residents are covered by mandatory public insurance (NFZ); private cover is optional. Most people buy only a cheaper OUTPATIENT subscription (LuxMed/Medicover ≈150–250 PLN/mo ≈ $600/yr) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans (the earlier $603 was an outpatient-only subscription mislabelled as comprehensive).
03English proficiency
Austria
Very high

EF EPI 2025 — Austria (rank 3/123, score 616, Very High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Austria ranked #3 globally and #1 in Europe, score 616 (Very High / C1 band). English is broadly workable in Vienna and the tech, service and academic sectors; German remains the sole official language and matters for administration and integration requirements.
Poland
Very high

EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.

Dinero y cripto

Optimizar impuestos, banca y normas sobre cripto.

Poland encaja mejor: 1 de 3

01Crypto regulation
Austria
Legal regulated

BMF — Tax treatment of crypto-assets (Ökosoziale Steuerreform, from 1 March 2022)

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 mar 2022
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Holding and trading are legal. Since the eco-social tax reform (effective 1 March 2022), crypto income — current income (staking, lending) and realized capital gains — is taxed as income from capital assets at the special flat rate of 27.5% (§27a EStG), whether withheld as KESt or assessed via return. Crypto acquired before 1 Feb 2021 is grandfathered 'Altbestand'. EU MiCA and DAC8 reporting apply. A clear statutory tax plus the EU regulatory framework make this 'legal-regulated'.
Poland
Legal regulated

Polish tax authority — disposal of virtual currencies (PIT-38, 19%)

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 jul 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Holding/trading legal for individuals; 19% flat tax on disposal gains (crypto-to-crypto swaps untaxed). EU MiCA applies; Poland's domestic implementing act was vetoed (latest 2026-06-11), so local CASP licensing is stalled — EU-passported providers serve the market.
02Financial control level
Austria
Low

EU Anti-Money-Laundering Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 + Austrian FM-GwG

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Composite: EUR is fully convertible with no capital/exchange controls (EU/eurozone, free movement of capital under Art. 63 TFEU). Austria has no general national cash-payment cap; a harmonised EU-wide €10,000 cash limit takes effect 10 July 2027 (AMLR 2024/1624, not yet in force). Identity checks apply from €10,000 (CDD from €3,000). Non-resident banking available with standard KYC. Low state control over personal money flows.
Poland
Low

biznes.gov.pl — cash payment limits (art. 19 Prawo przedsiębiorców)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
3 may 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Composite: no currency/capital controls for EU/OECD flows (Prawo dewizowe, Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1131); PLN fully convertible; B2B cash cap 15,000 PLN per transaction, no consumer cash limit; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure (NBP statistical reporting only above 7M PLN of foreign assets); standard EU CRS via banks.
03Freelancer tax burden
Austria
29,4%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (BMF Einkommensteuer, SVS/GSVG)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme at €60,000 revenue, 0 expenses = Basispauschalierung: 15% expense lump-sum (9,000) → profit 51,000; Grundfreibetrag capped 4,950; SVS 26.83% of 46,050 = 12,355; accident 156; income tax on 33,539 (less 13,539 allowance) = 5,155. Levies 17,666 → 29.44%. The standard actual-expenses route with no expenses runs ~37%, the GmbH all-dividends chain ~44%.
Polandmejor
23,6%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.

Vida tranquila

Priorizar la seguridad, el aire y una vida diaria sencilla.

Poland encaja mejor: 2 de 2

01Homicide rate
Austria
0,85/100k

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (crim_off_cat, ICCS0101, unit P_HTHAB)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Police-recorded intentional homicide, 2024 (0.61 in 2020 rising to 0.85 in 2024). UNODC/World Bank report ~0.88 for 2023. Very safe by international standards.
Polandmejor
0,69/100k

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
02Cost of living (single, excl. rent)
Austria
$1973/mo

Statistik Austria — Konsumerhebung 2024/25 (all-households per-capita consumption, COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Konsumerhebung 2024/25 average all-household consumption €4,170/mo ÷ household size 2.17 = €1,922 per-capita; minus per-capita housing rentals (COICOP 041 actual €235 + 042 imputed €379 = €614/hh → €283/capita) = €1,639/mo excl rent; ×1.0562 CPI uplift to mid-2026 ×1.1399 USD = $1,973. Per-capita basis to match the other countries; a single-person household alone spends more (~$2,657).
Polandmejor
$753/mo

GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 may 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).

Detalles

Impuestos

01+Freelancer tax burden% effective burden at €60k/year self-employed profileAustria29,4Polandmejor23,6

Qué mide esto

Effective total burden (income tax + mandatory social and health contributions) for a solo IT freelancer with €60,000/year revenue and 10% deductible expenses, using the most favourable eligible scheme in the country's tax-schemes data. Computed by the SettleMetric tax engine; recorded as a curated value with the winning scheme id in method.

Cuanto más bajo, mejor· % effective burden at €60k/year self-employed profile· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Austria

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (BMF Einkommensteuer, SVS/GSVG)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme at €60,000 revenue, 0 expenses = Basispauschalierung: 15% expense lump-sum (9,000) → profit 51,000; Grundfreibetrag capped 4,950; SVS 26.83% of 46,050 = 12,355; accident 156; income tax on 33,539 (less 13,539 allowance) = 5,155. Levies 17,666 → 29.44%. The standard actual-expenses route with no expenses runs ~37%, the GmbH all-dividends chain ~44%.

Poland

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.

Legalización

01+Remote-work legalization easeAustriaLong stay pathPolandLong stay path

Qué mide esto

Best available legalization route for a location-independent earner with a median (non-EU, non-US) passport, classified from this country's legalization-paths data: dedicated digital-nomad visa; general freelance/self-employment permit; realistic long-stay path (e.g. renewable temporary residence); only short visa-free/tourist stays; effectively none.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 180 días

Austria

migration.gv.at — Red-White-Red Card: Self-employed Key Workers

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
12 jul 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Austria has no dedicated digital-nomad or remote-work visa. The nearest long-stay route for a non-EU location-independent earner is the Rot-Weiß-Rot – Karte for self-employed key workers, but it targets investment/value-adding entrepreneurs (≥ €100,000 investment, job creation, know-how transfer, or regional significance) — a laptop-only freelancer usually meets none of the four criteria. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens simply register (Anmeldebescheinigung) and freelance freely; Ukrainians have immediate self-employment rights under temporary protection. Classified 'long-stay-path'.

Poland

Wielkopolska Voivodeship Office — business-activity residence permit

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
3 jul 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
No digital nomad visa (verified absent on gov.pl); Poland Business Harbour suspended since Jan 2024. Realistic long-stay route: temporary residence via business activity (renewable, up to 3 years) — but sole-proprietorship registration is limited to specific statuses, so most non-EU/non-US freelancers route through a company.

Coste de vida

01+Cost of living (single, excl. rent)USD/month, single person, excluding rentAustria1973Polandmejor753

Qué mide esto

Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.

Cuanto más bajo, mejor· USD/month, single person, excluding rent· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Austria

Statistik Austria — Konsumerhebung 2024/25 (all-households per-capita consumption, COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Konsumerhebung 2024/25 average all-household consumption €4,170/mo ÷ household size 2.17 = €1,922 per-capita; minus per-capita housing rentals (COICOP 041 actual €235 + 042 imputed €379 = €614/hh → €283/capita) = €1,639/mo excl rent; ×1.0562 CPI uplift to mid-2026 ×1.1399 USD = $1,973. Per-capita basis to match the other countries; a single-person household alone spends more (~$2,657).

Poland

GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 may 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).

Gasto mensual por categoría (sin alquiler)

Austria

Statistik Austria — Konsumerhebung 2024/25 (all-households per-capita COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 jun 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
All-household COICOP monthly averages ÷ household size 2.17 × 1.2040 (CPI uplift ×1.0562, FX ×1.1399) = per-capita USD/mo. Housing (04) split into non-rent sub-lines; rent (041+042) excluded. Items sum ≈ $1,971 ≈ the $1,973 headline. Health is out-of-pocket only (mandatory public ÖGK covers the rest).
Poland

GUS Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 may 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
GUS 2024 one-person household spending by COICOP category, minus the actual-rentals line, CPI-uplifted to mid-2026 (×1.068) and converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD. Categories sum to the ~$753/mo cost-of-living aggregate. National average — city living runs somewhat higher.
01Transport
Austria
$315
Polandmás barato
$59
02Food & non-alcoholic beverages
Austria
$268
Poland
03Recreation, sport & culture
Austria
$264
Poland
04Food & non-alcoholic drinks
Austria
Poland
$205
05Health (out-of-pocket)
Austria
$110
Polandmás barato
$55
06Restaurants & hotels
Austria
$153
Poland
07Utilities (electricity, gas, water)
Austria
Poland
$147
08Furnishings & household equipment
Austria
$142
Poland
09Clothing & footwear
Austria
$96
Polandmás barato
$26
10Insurance & financial services
Austria
$109
Poland
11Other goods & services (incl. personal care)
Austria
$105
Poland
12Housing energy (electricity, gas, fuels)
Austria
$97
Poland
13Housing maintenance & repair
Austria
$95
Poland
14Housing operating costs (water, waste, common charges)
Austria
$78
Poland
15Other (alcohol, tobacco, misc.)
Austria
Poland
$77
16Information & communication
Austria
$64
Poland
17Restaurants & eating out
Austria
Poland
$59
18Recreation & culture
Austria
Poland
$55
19Alcoholic beverages & tobacco
Austria
$51
Poland
20Household goods
Austria
Poland
$38
21Communications
Austria
Poland
$32
22Education
Austria
$24
Poland
Total (sin alquiler)
Austria$1971/mes
Poland$753/mes

Vivienda

Alquiler por tipo de vivienda

Alquiler de oferta: precio en el centro, con el de fuera del centro entre paréntesis ($/mes).

Austria

SettleMetric — population-weighted average of covered cities (Vienna)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
30 abr 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Population-weighted mean of the rent-breakdown matrices of Vienna; each cell averages the cities that report it. See each city page for its exact local matrix.
Poland

SettleMetric — population-weighted average of covered cities (Kraków, Warsaw)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
3 jul 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Population-weighted mean of the rent-breakdown matrices of Kraków, Warsaw; each cell averages the cities that report it. See each city page for its exact local matrix.
01Estudio
Austria
$1254$1126 fuera del centro
Polandmás barato
$853$534 fuera del centro
021 dormitorio
Austria
$1433$1287 fuera del centro
Polandmás barato
$1174$735 fuera del centro
032 dormitorios
Austria
$1795$1611 fuera del centro
Polandmás barato
$1632$1019 fuera del centro
043 dormitorios
Austria
$2387$2143 fuera del centro
Polandmás barato
$2193$1370 fuera del centro

Seguridad

01+Homicide rateintentional homicides per 100,000/yearAustria0,9Polandmejor0,7

Qué mide esto

Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).

Cuanto más bajo, mejor· intentional homicides per 100,000/year· se vuelve a verificar cada 730 días

Austria

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (crim_off_cat, ICCS0101, unit P_HTHAB)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Police-recorded intentional homicide, 2024 (0.61 in 2020 rising to 0.85 in 2024). UNODC/World Bank report ~0.88 for 2023. Very safe by international standards.

Poland

Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2024
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.

Sanidad

01+Private healthcare costUSD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-oldAustriamejor1368Poland1600

Qué mide esto

Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.

Cuanto más bajo, mejor· USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Austria

Curated from Austrian insurer/broker Sonderklasse tariffs (UNIQA, Merkur, Wiener Städtische) — quoted on request

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
12 jul 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Supplementary Sonderklasse cover (hospital special class + free choice of doctor) on top of the mandatory public ÖGK, healthy 35-year-old: market midpoint ≈ €100/mo = €1,200/yr → ≈ $1,368 at 1.1399 USD/EUR. Range ≈ $889 (basic, with deductible) to ≈ $2,599 (premium).
Notas
Austria has mandatory public health insurance (ÖGK, ~7.65% of income, shared) covering everyone in the system; unlike countries with full private replacement plans, the private market here is supplementary (Zusatzversicherung), so this is the top-up Sonderklasse premium, not a full-replacement policy. Adding an outpatient Privatarzt module (€40–145/mo) raises a full package to ≈ €150–250/mo.

Poland

LuxMed / Medicover / Signal Iduna comprehensive (with-inpatient) plans — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
3 jul 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Comprehensive private plans that include inpatient/hospital cover — top-tier LuxMed/Medicover subscriptions (own or partner hospitals) and standalone health insurance (Signal Iduna, Allianz Zdrowie, PZU) — run ≈400–700 PLN/month. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 500 PLN/mo ≈ 6,000 PLN/yr ≈ $1,595 at 3.7635 PLN/USD (range ≈ $1,275–$2,230). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
Notas
Residents are covered by mandatory public insurance (NFZ); private cover is optional. Most people buy only a cheaper OUTPATIENT subscription (LuxMed/Medicover ≈150–250 PLN/mo ≈ $600/yr) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans (the earlier $603 was an outpatient-only subscription mislabelled as comprehensive).

Dinero y cripto

01+Crypto regulationAustriaLegal regulatedPolandLegal regulated

Qué mide esto

Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 180 días

Austria

BMF — Tax treatment of crypto-assets (Ökosoziale Steuerreform, from 1 March 2022)

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 mar 2022
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Holding and trading are legal. Since the eco-social tax reform (effective 1 March 2022), crypto income — current income (staking, lending) and realized capital gains — is taxed as income from capital assets at the special flat rate of 27.5% (§27a EStG), whether withheld as KESt or assessed via return. Crypto acquired before 1 Feb 2021 is grandfathered 'Altbestand'. EU MiCA and DAC8 reporting apply. A clear statutory tax plus the EU regulatory framework make this 'legal-regulated'.

Poland

Polish tax authority — disposal of virtual currencies (PIT-38, 19%)

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 jul 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Holding/trading legal for individuals; 19% flat tax on disposal gains (crypto-to-crypto swaps untaxed). EU MiCA applies; Poland's domestic implementing act was vetoed (latest 2026-06-11), so local CASP licensing is stalled — EU-passported providers serve the market.
02+Financial control levelAustriaLowPolandLow

Qué mide esto

Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Austria

EU Anti-Money-Laundering Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 + Austrian FM-GwG

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 ene 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Composite: EUR is fully convertible with no capital/exchange controls (EU/eurozone, free movement of capital under Art. 63 TFEU). Austria has no general national cash-payment cap; a harmonised EU-wide €10,000 cash limit takes effect 10 July 2027 (AMLR 2024/1624, not yet in force). Identity checks apply from €10,000 (CDD from €3,000). Non-resident banking available with standard KYC. Low state control over personal money flows.

Poland

biznes.gov.pl — cash payment limits (art. 19 Prawo przedsiębiorców)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
3 may 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Composite: no currency/capital controls for EU/OECD flows (Prawo dewizowe, Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1131); PLN fully convertible; B2B cash cap 15,000 PLN per transaction, no consumer cash limit; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure (NBP statistical reporting only above 7M PLN of foreign assets); standard EU CRS via banks.

Infraestructura

01+Domestic delivery qualityAustriaExcellentPolandExcellent

Qué mide esto

Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 730 días

Austria

Österreichische Post AG — self-service / pickup network (post.at)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
12 jul 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Austrian Post runs a very dense last-mile network: ~640 self-service pickup stations, ~120,000 pickup boxes and ~77,500 post boxes, with next-business-day standard parcel delivery; via the myflexbox cooperation (~550 shared stations) about 80% of all Austrian parcels can be received in one locker infrastructure. DHL, DPD, GLS and Hermes also deliver nationwide. Dense, fast, reliable → excellent.

Poland

InPost official news / carrier service pages (composite)

Recopilado por SettleMetric

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2025
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
InPost >28,000 parcel lockers (end-2025) with 98% next-day delivery and 763M parcels/yr; ORLEN Paczka ~14k pickup points; Poczta Polska 7.6k offices + 14.3k parcel points; DPD/DHL/GLS/UPS/FedEx nationwide. Next-day is the domestic norm.
02+International delivery easeAustriaMinor frictionPolandMinor friction

Qué mide esto

Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Austria

European Commission — removal of the €150 duty exemption / temporary flat fee on low-value imports (EU-wide, from 1 July 2026)

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 jul 2026
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Intra-EU shipping is frictionless (single market). For non-EU imports the EU removed the €150 duty-free threshold and from 1 July 2026 applies a temporary flat customs duty per item on ≤€150 consignments (transitional until 2028); VAT is collected at checkout via IOSS. Predictable but no longer duty-free — the same EU regime as other member states.

Poland

European Commission — removal of the €150 customs duty exemption (Reg. EU 2026/382)

Fuente oficial

Datos a fecha de
1 jul 2026
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Intra-EU shipping is frictionless (single market, all major carriers). Non-EU imports: the €150 duty-free threshold was removed on 2026-07-01 — a temporary flat €3/item duty applies to ≤€150 IOSS consignments (until the 2028 Customs Data Hub); VAT collected at checkout via IOSS. Predictable but no longer duty-free.
03+Internet speedMbps, median fixed downloadAustria31,5Polandmejor41,7

Qué mide esto

Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.

Cuanto más alto, mejor· Mbps, median fixed download· se vuelve a verificar cada 365 días

Austria

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Austria

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Método
Median of the 2023 daily country medians (2.78M download tests — 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; monthly medians ranged ~28.6–33.3 Mbps).
Notas
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Austrian fixed broadband commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion.

Poland

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Poland

Datos abiertos

Datos a fecha de
31 dic 2023
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Método
Median of 343 daily country medians, 563,348 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
Notas
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion.

Idioma

01+English proficiencyAustriaVery highPolandVery high

Qué mide esto

Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.

Valorado por categoría· se vuelve a verificar cada 730 días

Austria

EF EPI 2025 — Austria (rank 3/123, score 616, Very High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
12 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Austria ranked #3 globally and #1 in Europe, score 616 (Very High / C1 band). English is broadly workable in Vienna and the tech, service and academic sectors; German remains the sole official language and matters for administration and integration requirements.

Poland

EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)

Estudio

Datos a fecha de
1 nov 2025
Verificado
3 jul 2026
Notas
Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.

En profundidad: impuestos en Austria ·impuestos en Poland ·calculadora de ingreso neto