Living in Valencia
Spain's third-largest city, on the Mediterranean coast: a mild climate with roughly eight pleasant months a year, mid-range Spanish rents well below Madrid and Barcelona, clean urban-background air by Spanish standards, and a dense cluster of internationally accredited schools (IB, Cambridge, French AEFE and German Abitur) across the metro area.
Verified
At a glance
The headline numbers for Valencia — each with its own source and freshness. A live official figure is not the same as a survey estimate or a 30-year climate normal.
i
INE — Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares 2024 (household budget survey), rent stripped
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- INE EPF 2024 average household spending by COICOP group (total €34,044/hh). Housing group €11,029 reduced to utilities only (imputed rent €9,299 removed), leaving a non-rent basket of €24,746/hh. Divided by average household size 2.50 (€34,044 ÷ €13,626 per-person) → €9,905/person/yr = €825/mo; converted at EUR/USD 1.1399 (ECB 2026-07-02) → $941/mo. Cross-checked against Eurostat comparative price levels (Spain ≈ 92% of EU27; ≈ 1.28× Poland, whose figure is $753).
- Notes
- National per-capita non-rent basket. A person living alone typically spends somewhat more per head (fixed costs not shared) — this figure is the reproducible household-survey floor. City files (Madrid/Barcelona) run higher; Valencia/smaller cities lower.
i
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- May 31, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Base rent per type = idealista city rental index 14.1 €/m²/month (May 2026) × representative long-term-rental floor area: studio 35 m² (€493.5), 1BR 50 m² (€705, matches rent-1br-center), 2BR 70 m² (€987), 3BR 95 m² (€1,339.5). Center/outside multipliers derived from idealista's April 2026 by-district average asking rents vs the city average €1,716: center = mean of Ciutat Vella (€1,890) and L'Eixample (€2,147) = €2,018.5 → ×1.176; outside = mean of Patraix (€1,287), Benimaclet (€1,486), Jesús (€1,392), Olivereta (€1,305), La Saïdia (€1,453) = €1,384.6 → ×0.807. EUR→USD at 1.1399 (data/fx-rates.json, ECB EUR base 2026-07-02). E.g. 1BR center = 705 × 1.176 × 1.1399 = $945; studio outside = 493.5 × 0.807 × 1.1399 = $454. idealista pages are bot-protected (HTTP 403), so both the city €/m² and the by-district averages are taken from idealista's own published reporting (via idealista report pages / press summaries) rather than fetched from the live page.
- Notes
- ALL cells are DERIVED, not directly observed: idealista publishes a city €/m² and separately by-district average total rents, but never a studio/1BR/2BR/3BR × center/outside grid. Room split = city €/m² × representative floor area; center/outside split = district-average-rent ratios (which mix apartment sizes, so the multiplier captures location premium, not a like-for-like size-controlled figure). Center = Ciutat Vella + L'Eixample (task definition); outside = outer districts Patraix, Benimaclet, Jesús, Olivereta, La Saïdia. 1BR-center ($945) sits ~18% above the city-average 1BR of rent-1br-center ($804), as expected.
/mo
i
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best realistically-eligible scheme for a solo IT freelancer = es-autonomo-estimacion-directa at €60,000 revenue with 10% (€6,000) expenses. RETA cuota tramo 14 (base 1,732.03 × 31.5%) = 6,547.08/yr; difícil-justificación 2,000 (notional); IRPF base 39,902.92 (after mínimo personal 5,550) → 10,465.58. Total levies 17,012.66 / 60,000 = 28.4%. The Beckham regime (flat 24%) is NOT open to ordinary freelancers, only to eligible employed/relocated impatriates — see es-beckham-impatriate.
i
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101, per 100k)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Latest year 2024 = 0.72 per 100k (2023: 0.69; 2022: 0.69). Spain is among the safer EU countries for intentional homicide.
i
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Mean of daily PM2.5 values for 2024 at the València-Vivers urban-background station (46250043), computed from the 12 official monthly CSVs of the GVA open dataset: 277 valid daily means across all 12 calendar months, mean = 12.44 µg/m³ (rounded 12.4). Vivers is the Valencia city urban-background station used by MITECO's national exposure index (IME). Corroborated by València-Avd. França (traffic, 46250047): 10.45 µg/m³ over 341 days; and the national IME 2022–2024 population-weighted mean of 11.5 µg/m³ (MITECO). Excluded València-Pista de Silla (5.97 µg/m³) as implausibly low for a traffic site (likely instrument/sizing difference).
- Notes
- Urban-background annual mean, 75.7% daily coverage (below the 90% EU-compliance threshold but above the 75% EEA minimum; all 12 months represented, so not seasonally biased). About 2.5× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³), within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). The EEA European city air quality viewer (the criterion's first-choice source) could not be queried directly (interactive tool, no static per-city export); this national-network computation is the transparent fallback.
i
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Spain
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 344 daily country medians, 9,298,577 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2024 file is partial at 86 days with a similar 52.5 Mbps median).
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. Spain has extensive FTTH coverage; real advertised fibre speeds are far higher than this test-based median.
i
EF EPI 2025 (Spain rank 36/123, score 540 — Moderate band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First; Spain score 540, Moderate band, weakest in speaking 462). English is workable in tourist/hospitality zones and among younger urban professionals, but limited in government offices, healthcare, and everyday services outside big cities — a moderate rating for daily life.
i
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Comprehensive Spanish private health policies (póliza de salud) include outpatient AND hospitalization/inpatient by default. For a healthy 35-year-old, full-cover plans run ≈ €45–52/mo with modest copays and ≈ €65–90/mo copay-free (Sanitas, Adeslas, DKV — 2026 published ranges). Comprehensive midpoint ≈ €60/mo ≈ €720/yr ≈ $821 at EUR/USD 1.1399 (range ≈ $615–$1,230/yr).
- Notes
- Residents in the contributory system have public healthcare (Sistema Nacional de Salud); private cover is optional and widely bought for speed/choice. Premiums are quoted on request and vary by province (Madrid/Barcelona highest) and copay structure, so this is a curated market midpoint on a comprehensive (outpatient+inpatient) basis, not a single public quote.
Population 840,792 · Europe/Madrid · country-level facts (taxes, visas, crypto) inherited from Spain
What it costs you per month
A planning estimate: real asking rent plus a cost-of-living basket scaled to your household. Not a quote.
≈ $19,056 / year
- Rent (1-bed)$649
- Food & non-alcoholic drinks$205
- Transport$147
- Restaurants & eating out$128
- Utilities (water, electricity, gas)$66
- Recreation & culture$64
- Clothing & footwear$54
- Health (out-of-pocket)$52
- Household goods$48
- Insurance & financial services$48
- Personal care & misc.$47
- Communications$42
- Education$21
- Alcohol & tobacco$17
- Living costs$939
Rent from the asking-rent matrix below. Living costs scale a one-person basket ($939/mo) by household size and lifestyle; the equivalence factors are our assumption. Schooling and one-off setup are excluded.
Cost of living
What a single person spends each month — food, utilities, transport, eating out and the rest — excluding rent.
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INE — Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares 2024 (household budget survey)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- INE EPF 2024 per-household COICOP category spending, rent removed (imputed rent €9,299 stripped from the housing group, utilities kept), divided by average household size 2.50 to a per-capita non-rent basket, converted at EUR/USD 1.1399. Categories sum to the ~$941/mo cost-of-living aggregate. National per-capita basis — living alone in Madrid/Barcelona runs higher.
Spain's household-budget basket for a single person, excluding rent. Non-rent costs vary little between cities — the city-specific part is rent, shown under Housing below.
| Criterion | Value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of living (single, excl. rent)country-level | 941USD/month, single person, excluding rentiINE — Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares 2024 (household budget survey), rent stripped Curated by SettleMetric
| 7.8 |
Housing
What it costs to rent, by apartment type and location.
i
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- May 31, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Base rent per type = idealista city rental index 14.1 €/m²/month (May 2026) × representative long-term-rental floor area: studio 35 m² (€493.5), 1BR 50 m² (€705, matches rent-1br-center), 2BR 70 m² (€987), 3BR 95 m² (€1,339.5). Center/outside multipliers derived from idealista's April 2026 by-district average asking rents vs the city average €1,716: center = mean of Ciutat Vella (€1,890) and L'Eixample (€2,147) = €2,018.5 → ×1.176; outside = mean of Patraix (€1,287), Benimaclet (€1,486), Jesús (€1,392), Olivereta (€1,305), La Saïdia (€1,453) = €1,384.6 → ×0.807. EUR→USD at 1.1399 (data/fx-rates.json, ECB EUR base 2026-07-02). E.g. 1BR center = 705 × 1.176 × 1.1399 = $945; studio outside = 493.5 × 0.807 × 1.1399 = $454. idealista pages are bot-protected (HTTP 403), so both the city €/m² and the by-district averages are taken from idealista's own published reporting (via idealista report pages / press summaries) rather than fetched from the live page.
- Notes
- ALL cells are DERIVED, not directly observed: idealista publishes a city €/m² and separately by-district average total rents, but never a studio/1BR/2BR/3BR × center/outside grid. Room split = city €/m² × representative floor area; center/outside split = district-average-rent ratios (which mix apartment sizes, so the multiplier captures location premium, not a like-for-like size-controlled figure). Center = Ciutat Vella + L'Eixample (task definition); outside = outer districts Patraix, Benimaclet, Jesús, Olivereta, La Saïdia. 1BR-center ($945) sits ~18% above the city-average 1BR of rent-1br-center ($804), as expected.
| Apartment | Central | Outside centre |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | 661 USD/mo | 454 USD/mo |
| 1-bedroom | 945 USD/mo | 649 USD/mo |
| 2-bedroom | 1,323 USD/mo | 908 USD/mo |
| 3-bedroom | 1,796 USD/mo | 1,232 USD/mo |
ALL cells are DERIVED, not directly observed: idealista publishes a city €/m² and separately by-district average total rents, but never a studio/1BR/2BR/3BR × center/outside grid. Room split = city €/m² × representative floor area; center/outside split = district-average-rent ratios (which mix apartment sizes, so the multiplier captures location premium, not a like-for-like size-controlled figure). Center = Ciutat Vella + L'Eixample (task definition); outside = outer districts Patraix, Benimaclet, Jesús, Olivereta, La Saïdia. 1BR-center ($945) sits ~18% above the city-average 1BR of rent-1br-center ($804), as expected.
Climate
Temperature and rainfall through the year, plus air quality.
i
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2020
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- WMO 1991–2020 station normals (public domain), Daily_Minimum_Temperature and Daily_Maximum_Temperature (Mean, °C) and Precipitation_Total (Sum, mm). Station: Valencia/Aeropuerto (Manises), WMO 8284, lat 39°29'06"N, lon 0°28'29"W, elev 56 m — the standard WMO synoptic station for Valencia.
Average day/night temperature (lines, left axis) and total rainfall (bars, right axis) for each month — 1991–2020 normals. Hover a month for exact figures.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daytime high °C | 16.7° | 17.5° | 19.7° | 21.7° | 25.0° | 28.5° | 31.0° | 31.4° | 28.4° | 24.8° | 20.0° | 17.1° |
| Nighttime low °C | 4.6° | 5.2° | 7.3° | 9.7° | 13.1° | 17.1° | 20.1° | 20.5° | 17.4° | 13.4° | 8.5° | 5.4° |
| Rainfall mm | 35 | 27 | 37 | 36 | 37 | 21 | 7 | 12 | 61 | 57 | 45 | 47 |
| Criterion | Value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Climate comfort | 8pleasant months/yeariSettleMetric computation over climate-normals (NOAA/WMO 1991–2020, Valencia/Aeropuerto 8284) Curated by SettleMetric
| 8.0 |
| Air quality (PM2.5) | 12.4µg/m³, annual mean PM2.5iOpen data
| 7.0 |
Safety
How safe daily life is, from official crime statistics.
| Criterion | Value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Homicide ratecountry-level | 0.7intentional homicides per 100,000/yeariEurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101, per 100k) Open data
| 9.6 |
Infrastructure
Internet speed and how parcels get to your door.
| Criterion | Value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic delivery qualitycountry-level | GoodiCorreos official (network of delivery points, Citypaq lockers) + private carriers Curated by SettleMetric
| 7.0 |
| International delivery easecountry-level | Minor frictioniOfficial source
| 7.0 |
| Internet speedcountry-level | 50.4Mbps, median fixed downloadiM-Lab NDT country aggregates for Spain Open data
| 5.0 |
Healthcare
What comprehensive private medical cover costs.
| Criterion | Value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Private healthcare costcountry-level | 821USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-oldiCurated by SettleMetric
| 9.1 |
Money & crypto
Crypto rules and how freely personal money moves.
| Criterion | Value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Crypto regulationcountry-level | Legal regulatediOfficial source
| 8.0 |
| Financial control levelcountry-level | LowiAgencia Tributaria — límite de pagos en efectivo (Ley 11/2021); eurozone member, no capital controls Curated by SettleMetric
| 10.0 |
Language
How far English gets you in daily life and services.
| Criterion | Value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| English proficiencycountry-level | ModerateiEF EPI 2025 (Spain rank 36/123, score 540 — Moderate band) Research
| 5.0 |
Education
International schooling options for families.
| Criterion | Value | Score |
|---|---|---|
| International schools | 14accredited international schools, countiCurated by SettleMetric
| 8.3 |
Demographics
Who else lives here — the share of foreign residents and the largest national communities, from official statistics.
i
INE — Censo Anual de Población / Estadística Continua de Población, 1 Jan 2025
Official source
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- 6,911,971 foreign nationals of 49,128,297 residents = 14.1% (INE, 1 Jan 2025). Basis = foreign citizenship on the population register (padrón), which captures registered residents including most long-term migrants. 19.3% of residents are foreign-born (higher, includes naturalized citizens).
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INE — Censo Anual de Población, foreign population by nationality, 1 Jan 2025
Official source
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- INE 1 Jan 2025 foreign-population-by-nationality counts; shares = count ÷ 6,911,971 total foreign nationals. Top 10 shown; the register covers many more nationalities.
- Notes
- Latin American (Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Honduras, Ecuador) and Moroccan communities dominate, plus large Romanian and Italian EU groups. Ukrainians (177,929) include temporary-protection beneficiaries registered in the padrón.
Latin American (Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Honduras, Ecuador) and Moroccan communities dominate, plus large Romanian and Italian EU groups. Ukrainians (177,929) include temporary-protection beneficiaries registered in the padrón.
How you can stay
All requirements & citizenship filterHow you can legally enter and stay. These apply across Spain.
- International teleworking authorization (digital nomad visa)Digital nomad visaAll except EU citizensincome ≥ 2,849 EUR/monthNon-EU national working remotely for companies outside Spain; work for Spanish-based firms may not exceed 20% of total professional activity1 yr +→ PR path
- Residence and work authorization — self-employment (cuenta propia)Freelance permitAll except EU citizensincome ≥ 600 EUR/monthBusiness plan validated with a positive viability report from a recognized self-employed workers' association (ATA, UPTA, CIAE, etc.)1 yr +→ PR path
- Non-lucrative residence visa (passive income)Temporary residenceAll except EU citizensincome ≥ 28,800 EUR/yearProve passive income or sufficient savings ≥ 400% IPREM (pension, rents, dividends, savings) — NOT from working in Spain1 yr +→ PR path
- EU Blue Card (highly-qualified employment)Temporary residenceAll except EU citizensincome ≥ 33,000 EUR/yearBinding job offer / employment contract with a Spanish employer in a highly-qualified role3 yrs +→ PR path
- EU/EEA citizens — registration of residenceSpecial programEU citizensNo visa or permit needed; full labour-market access and self-employment on the same terms as Spanish nationals10 yrs +→ PR path
- Visa-free stay (Schengen 90/180)Visa-free stayUS citizens, UK citizens, Ukrainian citizensPassport of an EU visa-exempt (Annex II) country; for Ukraine and other Eastern Partnership states: biometric passports only3 mo
What you'd pay in taxes
Full schemes & calculatorThe tax schemes a freelancer can choose from. Rules are national, the same in Valencia as anywhere in Spain.
- Beckham regime — special impatriate tax (flat 24%)progressive on revenue: 24% up to 600,000, 47% above24.0% burden at €60k
- Autónomo — estimación directa simplificada (RETA + IRPF)fixed per month by annual profit: 205.88 up to 8,040; 226.47 up to 10,800; 267.65 up to 14,000; 299.56 up to 15,600; 302.65 up to 18,000; 302.65 up to 20,400; 360.29 up to 22,200; 380.88 up to 24,360; 401.47 up to 27,960; 427.21 up to 33,120; 452.94 up to 38,280; 478.68 up to 43,440; 504.41 up to 48,600; 545.59 up to 72,000; 607.35 above + 5% of profit32.1% burden at €60k
See what you would keep
Your income against Spain's real tax schemes — the same engine as the full calculator.
- 1 Beckham regime — special impatriate tax (flat 24%)45,600 EURnet/year24.0% burden
- 2 Autónomo — estimación directa simplificada (RETA + IRPF)40,767 EURnet/year32.1% burden
Who is Valencia for?
The same place reads differently depending on why you move. Each lens pulls the facts that matter most for that plan — with sources, and the trade-offs stated plainly.
Contract or freelance in tech, billing clients abroad.
Works in your favour
i
INE — Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares 2024 (household budget survey), rent stripped
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- INE EPF 2024 average household spending by COICOP group (total €34,044/hh). Housing group €11,029 reduced to utilities only (imputed rent €9,299 removed), leaving a non-rent basket of €24,746/hh. Divided by average household size 2.50 (€34,044 ÷ €13,626 per-person) → €9,905/person/yr = €825/mo; converted at EUR/USD 1.1399 (ECB 2026-07-02) → $941/mo. Cross-checked against Eurostat comparative price levels (Spain ≈ 92% of EU27; ≈ 1.28× Poland, whose figure is $753).
- Notes
- National per-capita non-rent basket. A person living alone typically spends somewhat more per head (fixed costs not shared) — this figure is the reproducible household-survey floor. City files (Madrid/Barcelona) run higher; Valencia/smaller cities lower.
i
Correos official (network of delivery points, Citypaq lockers) + private carriers
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Correos ~13,000 attention/pickup points (2,380 offices + rural points + 2,115+ Citypaq lockers, plus new Punto Correos convenience points, end-2025); SEUR, MRW, GLS, DHL, UPS, Correos Express operate nationwide with tracking; 24–48h delivery standard in cities. Locker density lower than the most locker-dense EU markets, so classified 'good' rather than 'excellent'.
- Notes
- Reliable, tracked 1–3 day domestic delivery with a growing parcel-locker network (Citypaq); to-door and PUDO pickup both common.
Watch-outs
i
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best realistically-eligible scheme for a solo IT freelancer = es-autonomo-estimacion-directa at €60,000 revenue with 10% (€6,000) expenses. RETA cuota tramo 14 (base 1,732.03 × 31.5%) = 6,547.08/yr; difícil-justificación 2,000 (notional); IRPF base 39,902.92 (after mínimo personal 5,550) → 10,465.58. Total levies 17,012.66 / 60,000 = 28.4%. The Beckham regime (flat 24%) is NOT open to ordinary freelancers, only to eligible employed/relocated impatriates — see es-beckham-impatriate.
i
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Spain
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 344 daily country medians, 9,298,577 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2024 file is partial at 86 days with a similar 52.5 Mbps median).
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. Spain has extensive FTTH coverage; real advertised fibre speeds are far higher than this test-based median.
i
EF EPI 2025 (Spain rank 36/123, score 540 — Moderate band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First; Spain score 540, Moderate band, weakest in speaking 462). English is workable in tourist/hospitality zones and among younger urban professionals, but limited in government offices, healthcare, and everyday services outside big cities — a moderate rating for daily life.
Relocating with a partner and school-age children.
Works in your favour
i
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Count of distinct Valencia metro-area schools each verified against at least one listed accreditor (deduplicated). IB (ibo.org profiles): American School of Valencia (Puçol), Complejo Educativo Mas Camarena (Paterna), Colegio Camarena Valterna (Paterna), El Plantío International School (Paterna, also Cambridge), Colegio Internacional Ausiàs March (Picassent), Colegio CEU San Pablo Valencia, IALE International School, Shackleton International School (also Cambridge). Cambridge International: Caxton College (Puçol), Cambridge House British International School (Rocafort), British School of Valencia (official Cambridge exam centre). AEFE: Lycée Français International de Valence (Paterna). German Auslandsschulwesen/ZfA (German Abitur): Deutsche Schule Valencia. British College La Cañada (Paterna, British/Cambridge). = 14 distinct schools.
- Notes
- Verified FLOOR, not an exhaustive census: IB (ibo.org), AEFE (aefe.gouv.fr) and German ZfA registries were cross-checked; several Cambridge schools are confirmed but the Cambridge and CIS/COBIS registries are behind bot protection, so additional Cambridge/CIS members likely exist (British School of Valencia notes 8 'Cambridge Advantage Premium' centres in the Valencia region alone). Metro-area basis (Valencia city plus Paterna, Rocafort, Puçol, Picassent, Bétera, La Cañada). ±3 uncertainty.
i
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101, per 100k)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Latest year 2024 = 0.72 per 100k (2023: 0.69; 2022: 0.69). Spain is among the safer EU countries for intentional homicide.
i
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Comprehensive Spanish private health policies (póliza de salud) include outpatient AND hospitalization/inpatient by default. For a healthy 35-year-old, full-cover plans run ≈ €45–52/mo with modest copays and ≈ €65–90/mo copay-free (Sanitas, Adeslas, DKV — 2026 published ranges). Comprehensive midpoint ≈ €60/mo ≈ €720/yr ≈ $821 at EUR/USD 1.1399 (range ≈ $615–$1,230/yr).
- Notes
- Residents in the contributory system have public healthcare (Sistema Nacional de Salud); private cover is optional and widely bought for speed/choice. Premiums are quoted on request and vary by province (Madrid/Barcelona highest) and copay structure, so this is a curated market midpoint on a comprehensive (outpatient+inpatient) basis, not a single public quote.
i
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Mean of daily PM2.5 values for 2024 at the València-Vivers urban-background station (46250043), computed from the 12 official monthly CSVs of the GVA open dataset: 277 valid daily means across all 12 calendar months, mean = 12.44 µg/m³ (rounded 12.4). Vivers is the Valencia city urban-background station used by MITECO's national exposure index (IME). Corroborated by València-Avd. França (traffic, 46250047): 10.45 µg/m³ over 341 days; and the national IME 2022–2024 population-weighted mean of 11.5 µg/m³ (MITECO). Excluded València-Pista de Silla (5.97 µg/m³) as implausibly low for a traffic site (likely instrument/sizing difference).
- Notes
- Urban-background annual mean, 75.7% daily coverage (below the 90% EU-compliance threshold but above the 75% EEA minimum; all 12 months represented, so not seasonally biased). About 2.5× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³), within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). The EEA European city air quality viewer (the criterion's first-choice source) could not be queried directly (interactive tool, no static per-city export); this national-network computation is the transparent fallback.
Optimising tax, banking and crypto rules.
Works in your favour
i
Official source
- Data as of
- Jul 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Holding/trading legal for individuals. Gains on disposal (to fiat OR crypto-to-crypto swaps, which ARE taxable, unlike Poland) are savings income (renta del ahorro) taxed 19–30% under IRPF; FIFO applies. EU MiCA fully applicable in Spain from 1 July 2026 (CASPs licensed/supervised by CNMV and Banco de España); DAC8 reporting from 2026. Buying with fiat is not a taxable event.
i
Agencia Tributaria — límite de pagos en efectivo (Ley 11/2021); eurozone member, no capital controls
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Composite: eurozone member, euro fully convertible, no currency/capital controls (free EU capital movement). Cash-payment limit €1,000 per transaction when a party acts as business/professional (Ley 11/2021), €10,000 for non-resident private individuals. Standard EU CRS/DAC bank reporting and DAC8 for crypto; Modelo 720 declaration of foreign assets >€50,000 exists (informational). No exchange restrictions on personal funds; non-residents can open bank accounts (NIE required).
- Notes
- Modelo 720 foreign-asset reporting (>€50,000) is an information duty; EU Court struck down its disproportionate penalty regime in 2022, penalties since aligned to general rules. Overall personal money movement is free (low control) by the criterion's definition.
Watch-outs
i
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best realistically-eligible scheme for a solo IT freelancer = es-autonomo-estimacion-directa at €60,000 revenue with 10% (€6,000) expenses. RETA cuota tramo 14 (base 1,732.03 × 31.5%) = 6,547.08/yr; difícil-justificación 2,000 (notional); IRPF base 39,902.92 (after mínimo personal 5,550) → 10,465.58. Total levies 17,012.66 / 60,000 = 28.4%. The Beckham regime (flat 24%) is NOT open to ordinary freelancers, only to eligible employed/relocated impatriates — see es-beckham-impatriate.
Prioritising safety, air, and an easy daily life.
Works in your favour
i
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101, per 100k)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Latest year 2024 = 0.72 per 100k (2023: 0.69; 2022: 0.69). Spain is among the safer EU countries for intentional homicide.
i
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Mean of daily PM2.5 values for 2024 at the València-Vivers urban-background station (46250043), computed from the 12 official monthly CSVs of the GVA open dataset: 277 valid daily means across all 12 calendar months, mean = 12.44 µg/m³ (rounded 12.4). Vivers is the Valencia city urban-background station used by MITECO's national exposure index (IME). Corroborated by València-Avd. França (traffic, 46250047): 10.45 µg/m³ over 341 days; and the national IME 2022–2024 population-weighted mean of 11.5 µg/m³ (MITECO). Excluded València-Pista de Silla (5.97 µg/m³) as implausibly low for a traffic site (likely instrument/sizing difference).
- Notes
- Urban-background annual mean, 75.7% daily coverage (below the 90% EU-compliance threshold but above the 75% EEA minimum; all 12 months represented, so not seasonally biased). About 2.5× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³), within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). The EEA European city air quality viewer (the criterion's first-choice source) could not be queried directly (interactive tool, no static per-city export); this national-network computation is the transparent fallback.
i
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals (NOAA/WMO 1991–2020, Valencia/Aeropuerto 8284)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2020
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Months whose 1991–2020 normals have mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150 mm: Jan (16.7), Feb (17.5), Mar (19.7), Apr (21.7), May (25.0), Oct (24.8), Nov (20.0), Dec (17.1) = 8. Jun–Sep excluded (max 28.4–31.4°C).
i
INE — Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares 2024 (household budget survey), rent stripped
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- INE EPF 2024 average household spending by COICOP group (total €34,044/hh). Housing group €11,029 reduced to utilities only (imputed rent €9,299 removed), leaving a non-rent basket of €24,746/hh. Divided by average household size 2.50 (€34,044 ÷ €13,626 per-person) → €9,905/person/yr = €825/mo; converted at EUR/USD 1.1399 (ECB 2026-07-02) → $941/mo. Cross-checked against Eurostat comparative price levels (Spain ≈ 92% of EU27; ≈ 1.28× Poland, whose figure is $753).
- Notes
- National per-capita non-rent basket. A person living alone typically spends somewhat more per head (fixed costs not shared) — this figure is the reproducible household-survey floor. City files (Madrid/Barcelona) run higher; Valencia/smaller cities lower.
Compare Valencia
Full country picture: Spain overview