CITY / CITYComparación de ciudades verificada
Krakówvs.Warsaw.
Kraków y Warsaw empatan en los datos principales, con 1 resultados mejores cada una de 8. Cost of living (single, excl. rent): Kraków $753/mo, Warsaw $753/mo. Freelancer tax burden: Kraków 23,6%, Warsaw 23,6%. Climate comfort: Kraków 6/12 mo, Warsaw 5/12 mo.
Verificado
14 criterios comparados · 17 fuentes · los datos de país aparecen marcados como heredados
pl / pl · SettleMetric
01
Las diferencias clave
Las cifras clave cara a cara, con el lado más fuerte señalado. La puntuación global es decorativa; lo que importa es qué datos encajan contigo.
Resultado principal
Empate: 1 de 8 cada uno
Kraków
1
Warsaw
1
GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 ene 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 ene 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2024
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2024
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2020
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: Apr (15.1°C), May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep = 6.
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2020
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep = 5 (April misses at 14.5°C).
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Poland
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Median of 343 daily country medians, 563,348 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
- Notas
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion.
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Poland
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Median of 343 daily country medians, 563,348 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
- Notas
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion.
EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)
Estudio
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 nov 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)
Estudio
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 nov 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Comprehensive private plans that include inpatient/hospital cover — top-tier LuxMed/Medicover subscriptions (own or partner hospitals) and standalone health insurance (Signal Iduna, Allianz Zdrowie, PZU) — run ≈400–700 PLN/month. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 500 PLN/mo ≈ 6,000 PLN/yr ≈ $1,595 at 3.7635 PLN/USD (range ≈ $1,275–$2,230). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
- Notas
- Residents are covered by mandatory public insurance (NFZ); private cover is optional. Most people buy only a cheaper OUTPATIENT subscription (LuxMed/Medicover ≈150–250 PLN/mo ≈ $600/yr) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans (the earlier $603 was an outpatient-only subscription mislabelled as comprehensive).
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Comprehensive private plans that include inpatient/hospital cover — top-tier LuxMed/Medicover subscriptions (own or partner hospitals) and standalone health insurance (Signal Iduna, Allianz Zdrowie, PZU) — run ≈400–700 PLN/month. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 500 PLN/mo ≈ 6,000 PLN/yr ≈ $1,595 at 3.7635 PLN/USD (range ≈ $1,275–$2,230). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
- Notas
- Residents are covered by mandatory public insurance (NFZ); private cover is optional. Most people buy only a cheaper OUTPATIENT subscription (LuxMed/Medicover ≈150–250 PLN/mo ≈ $600/yr) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans (the earlier $603 was an outpatient-only subscription mislabelled as comprehensive).
EEA European city air quality viewer
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- EEA urban-background city value, 2-year average (2022–2023). Corroborated by GIOŚ 2024 single-year annual mean at the Bujaka urban-background station (17 µg/m³).
- Notas
- Nearly 4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³); within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). Kraków's winter smog is a well-known problem — heating-season readings run far higher than the annual mean.
EEA European city air quality viewer
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- EEA urban-background city value, 2-year average (2022–2023). Corroborated by GIOŚ 2024 single-year annual means at Warsaw background stations (Wokalna 13, Kondratowicza 14 µg/m³).
- Notas
- About 3× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³); within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). Winter heating is the main source; summers are much cleaner.
02
¿Qué ciudad encaja con tu plan?
Cada perspectiva pondera solo los datos que importan a ese plan y dice a qué lado favorece.
Informática remota / autónomo
Contrato o trabajo por cuenta propia en tecnología, facturando a clientes de fuera.
Muy reñido para este plan
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 ene 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 ene 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Poland
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Median of 343 daily country medians, 563,348 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
- Notas
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion.
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Poland
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Median of 343 daily country medians, 563,348 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
- Notas
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion.
EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)
Estudio
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 nov 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)
Estudio
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 nov 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
InPost official news / carrier service pages (composite)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- InPost >28,000 parcel lockers (end-2025) with 98% next-day delivery and 763M parcels/yr; ORLEN Paczka ~14k pickup points; Poczta Polska 7.6k offices + 14.3k parcel points; DPD/DHL/GLS/UPS/FedEx nationwide. Next-day is the domestic norm.
InPost official news / carrier service pages (composite)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- InPost >28,000 parcel lockers (end-2025) with 98% next-day delivery and 763M parcels/yr; ORLEN Paczka ~14k pickup points; Poczta Polska 7.6k offices + 14.3k parcel points; DPD/DHL/GLS/UPS/FedEx nationwide. Next-day is the domestic norm.
Familia
Mudarse con pareja e hijos en edad escolar.
Warsaw encaja mejor: 2 de 5
IB World Schools directory (find-an-ib-school)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- IB finder results for country=PL, keyword 'Krakow': British International School of Cracow, International School of Krakow, Open Future, Kolegium Europejskie, VI LO, VIII PALO, Da Vinci's.
- Notas
- ±1 uncertainty; CIS/COBIS-only schools not yet counted.
IB World Schools directory (find-an-ib-school)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Union of IB finder results for country=PL with 'Warsaw'/'Warszawa' keywords, deduplicated.
- Notas
- ±2 uncertainty: the finder may include candidate schools; CIS/COBIS-only schools not yet counted.
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2024
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2024
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Comprehensive private plans that include inpatient/hospital cover — top-tier LuxMed/Medicover subscriptions (own or partner hospitals) and standalone health insurance (Signal Iduna, Allianz Zdrowie, PZU) — run ≈400–700 PLN/month. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 500 PLN/mo ≈ 6,000 PLN/yr ≈ $1,595 at 3.7635 PLN/USD (range ≈ $1,275–$2,230). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
- Notas
- Residents are covered by mandatory public insurance (NFZ); private cover is optional. Most people buy only a cheaper OUTPATIENT subscription (LuxMed/Medicover ≈150–250 PLN/mo ≈ $600/yr) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans (the earlier $603 was an outpatient-only subscription mislabelled as comprehensive).
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Comprehensive private plans that include inpatient/hospital cover — top-tier LuxMed/Medicover subscriptions (own or partner hospitals) and standalone health insurance (Signal Iduna, Allianz Zdrowie, PZU) — run ≈400–700 PLN/month. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 500 PLN/mo ≈ 6,000 PLN/yr ≈ $1,595 at 3.7635 PLN/USD (range ≈ $1,275–$2,230). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
- Notas
- Residents are covered by mandatory public insurance (NFZ); private cover is optional. Most people buy only a cheaper OUTPATIENT subscription (LuxMed/Medicover ≈150–250 PLN/mo ≈ $600/yr) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans (the earlier $603 was an outpatient-only subscription mislabelled as comprehensive).
EEA European city air quality viewer
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- EEA urban-background city value, 2-year average (2022–2023). Corroborated by GIOŚ 2024 single-year annual mean at the Bujaka urban-background station (17 µg/m³).
- Notas
- Nearly 4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³); within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). Kraków's winter smog is a well-known problem — heating-season readings run far higher than the annual mean.
EEA European city air quality viewer
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- EEA urban-background city value, 2-year average (2022–2023). Corroborated by GIOŚ 2024 single-year annual means at Warsaw background stations (Wokalna 13, Kondratowicza 14 µg/m³).
- Notas
- About 3× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³); within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). Winter heating is the main source; summers are much cleaner.
EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)
Estudio
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 nov 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)
Estudio
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 nov 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
Dinero y cripto
Optimizar impuestos, banca y normas sobre cripto.
Muy reñido para este plan
Polish tax authority — disposal of virtual currencies (PIT-38, 19%)
Fuente oficial
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Holding/trading legal for individuals; 19% flat tax on disposal gains (crypto-to-crypto swaps untaxed). EU MiCA applies; Poland's domestic implementing act was vetoed (latest 2026-06-11), so local CASP licensing is stalled — EU-passported providers serve the market.
Polish tax authority — disposal of virtual currencies (PIT-38, 19%)
Fuente oficial
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Holding/trading legal for individuals; 19% flat tax on disposal gains (crypto-to-crypto swaps untaxed). EU MiCA applies; Poland's domestic implementing act was vetoed (latest 2026-06-11), so local CASP licensing is stalled — EU-passported providers serve the market.
biznes.gov.pl — cash payment limits (art. 19 Prawo przedsiębiorców)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Composite: no currency/capital controls for EU/OECD flows (Prawo dewizowe, Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1131); PLN fully convertible; B2B cash cap 15,000 PLN per transaction, no consumer cash limit; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure (NBP statistical reporting only above 7M PLN of foreign assets); standard EU CRS via banks.
biznes.gov.pl — cash payment limits (art. 19 Prawo przedsiębiorców)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Composite: no currency/capital controls for EU/OECD flows (Prawo dewizowe, Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1131); PLN fully convertible; B2B cash cap 15,000 PLN per transaction, no consumer cash limit; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure (NBP statistical reporting only above 7M PLN of foreign assets); standard EU CRS via banks.
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 ene 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 ene 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
Vida tranquila
Priorizar la seguridad, el aire y una vida diaria sencilla.
Muy reñido para este plan
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2024
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2024
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
EEA European city air quality viewer
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- EEA urban-background city value, 2-year average (2022–2023). Corroborated by GIOŚ 2024 single-year annual mean at the Bujaka urban-background station (17 µg/m³).
- Notas
- Nearly 4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³); within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). Kraków's winter smog is a well-known problem — heating-season readings run far higher than the annual mean.
EEA European city air quality viewer
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- EEA urban-background city value, 2-year average (2022–2023). Corroborated by GIOŚ 2024 single-year annual means at Warsaw background stations (Wokalna 13, Kondratowicza 14 µg/m³).
- Notas
- About 3× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³); within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). Winter heating is the main source; summers are much cleaner.
GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2020
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: Apr (15.1°C), May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep = 6.
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2020
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep = 5 (April misses at 14.5°C).
03
La comparación completa
Abre cualquier dato para ver qué mide, cómo de reciente es y el rastro completo de fuentes de ambas ciudades.
01
Impuestos
01+−Freelancer tax burden% effective burden at €60k/year self-employed profileKraków23,6Warsaw23,6
Qué mide esto
Effective total burden (income tax + mandatory social and health contributions) for a solo IT freelancer with €60,000/year revenue and 10% deductible expenses, using the most favourable eligible scheme in the country's tax-schemes data. Computed by the SettleMetric tax engine; recorded as a curated value with the winning scheme id in method.
Kraków
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 ene 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
Warsaw
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (biznes.gov.pl)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 ene 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Best eligible scheme pl-ryczalt-it-12 at €60,000 revenue = 257,400 PLN (ECB 4.29): ZUS social 21,459.48 + health 9,966.96 + Labor Fund 1,661.64 + 12% lump-sum tax 27,714.84 = 60,802.92 PLN → 23.6%. Expenses don't reduce ryczałt.
02
Legalización
01+−Remote-work legalization easeKrakówLong stay pathWarsawLong stay path
Qué mide esto
Best available legalization route for a location-independent earner with a median (non-EU, non-US) passport, classified from this country's legalization-paths data: dedicated digital-nomad visa; general freelance/self-employment permit; realistic long-stay path (e.g. renewable temporary residence); only short visa-free/tourist stays; effectively none.
Kraków
Wielkopolska Voivodeship Office — business-activity residence permit
Fuente oficial
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- No digital nomad visa (verified absent on gov.pl); Poland Business Harbour suspended since Jan 2024. Realistic long-stay route: temporary residence via business activity (renewable, up to 3 years) — but sole-proprietorship registration is limited to specific statuses, so most non-EU/non-US freelancers route through a company.
Warsaw
Wielkopolska Voivodeship Office — business-activity residence permit
Fuente oficial
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- No digital nomad visa (verified absent on gov.pl); Poland Business Harbour suspended since Jan 2024. Realistic long-stay route: temporary residence via business activity (renewable, up to 3 years) — but sole-proprietorship registration is limited to specific statuses, so most non-EU/non-US freelancers route through a company.
03
Coste de vida
01+−Cost of living (single, excl. rent)USD/month, single person, excluding rentKraków753Warsaw753
Qué mide esto
Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.
Kraków
GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
Warsaw
GUS — Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- GUS one-person household consumer spending 2,888.89 PLN/mo (2024) minus actual-rentals line 235.10 → 2,653.79 PLN; uplifted by CPI (+3.6% 2025 avg, +3.1% y/y May 2026) → ≈2,835 PLN; converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD (ECB 2026-07-02). Cross-checked against Eurostat price-level indices (PL ≈ 72% of EU27).
GUS Household Budget Survey 2024 (one-person households), CPI-uplifted
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- GUS 2024 one-person household spending by COICOP category, minus the actual-rentals line, CPI-uplifted to mid-2026 (×1.068) and converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD. Categories sum to the ~$753/mo cost-of-living aggregate. National average — city living runs somewhat higher.
04
Vivienda
Alquiler por tipo de vivienda
Alquiler de oferta: precio en el centro, con el de fuera del centro entre paréntesis ($/mes).
ZnajdzNajem Kraków report (by room + district), Otodom Analytics cross-check
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- City-wide asking rent by room count (ZnajdzNajem, 2026-07-03: studio 2,206, 1-2rm 2,883, 3rm 3,778, 4rm 5,125 PLN) split into central vs outside using ZnajdzNajem district multipliers (central Stare Miasto/Kazimierz/Zwierzyniec ×1.216; outside Nowa Huta/Prądnik Biały ×0.860), converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD. Cross-checked against Otodom Analytics by-size brackets (May 2026).
- Notas
- Central/outside cells are DERIVED (city room-average × district multiplier). City-wide-by-room and district averages are directly observed. Central = Stare Miasto and adjacent districts; outside = Nowa Huta, Prądnik Biały, etc.
ZnajdzNajem Warsaw report (by room + district), Otodom Analytics cross-check
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- City-wide asking rent by room count (ZnajdzNajem, 2026-07-03: studio 2,634, 1-2rm 3,696, 3rm 5,224, 4rm 7,008 PLN) split into central vs outside using ZnajdzNajem district multipliers (central Śródmieście ×1.305; outside outer districts ×0.782), converted at 3.7635 PLN/USD. Cross-checked against Otodom Analytics by-size brackets (May 2026).
- Notas
- Central/outside cells are DERIVED (city room-average × district multiplier) — no source publishes rent by room count and by center/outside at once. City-wide-by-room and district averages are directly observed. Central = Śródmieście core; outside = outer districts (Rembertów, Praga-Płd, etc.).
05
Seguridad
01+−Homicide rateintentional homicides per 100,000/yearKraków0,7Warsaw0,7
Qué mide esto
Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).
Kraków
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2024
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
Warsaw
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101)
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2024
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Completed homicides. UNODC latest (2023): 0.80 per 100k. Polish police's ~503 'zabójstwa' (2024) includes attempts.
06
Clima
01+−Climate comfortpleasant months/yearKrakówmejor6Warsaw5
Qué mide esto
Number of months whose 1991–2020 climate normals satisfy: mean daily maximum between 15°C and 28°C and monthly precipitation under 150mm. Computed from the city's climate-normals indicator; the raw normals are stored alongside so users can judge by their own taste.
Kraków
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2020
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: Apr (15.1°C), May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep = 6.
Warsaw
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2020
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep = 5 (April misses at 14.5°C).
02+−Air quality (PM2.5)µg/m³, annual mean PM2.5Kraków19,5Warsawmejor15
Qué mide esto
Annual mean fine-particulate (PM2.5) concentration for the city, latest available year. Anchors follow the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³ → 10) through the EU limit value territory (25 µg/m³ → 2). Preferred source: European Environment Agency city-level air quality data; outside Europe: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database or the national monitoring network.
Kraków
EEA European city air quality viewer
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- EEA urban-background city value, 2-year average (2022–2023). Corroborated by GIOŚ 2024 single-year annual mean at the Bujaka urban-background station (17 µg/m³).
- Notas
- Nearly 4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³); within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). Kraków's winter smog is a well-known problem — heating-season readings run far higher than the annual mean.
Warsaw
EEA European city air quality viewer
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- EEA urban-background city value, 2-year average (2022–2023). Corroborated by GIOŚ 2024 single-year annual means at Warsaw background stations (Wokalna 13, Kondratowicza 14 µg/m³).
- Notas
- About 3× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³); within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10). Winter heating is the main source; summers are much cleaner.
07
Sanidad
01+−Private healthcare costUSD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-oldKraków1600Warsaw1600
Qué mide esto
Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.
Kraków
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Comprehensive private plans that include inpatient/hospital cover — top-tier LuxMed/Medicover subscriptions (own or partner hospitals) and standalone health insurance (Signal Iduna, Allianz Zdrowie, PZU) — run ≈400–700 PLN/month. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 500 PLN/mo ≈ 6,000 PLN/yr ≈ $1,595 at 3.7635 PLN/USD (range ≈ $1,275–$2,230). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
- Notas
- Residents are covered by mandatory public insurance (NFZ); private cover is optional. Most people buy only a cheaper OUTPATIENT subscription (LuxMed/Medicover ≈150–250 PLN/mo ≈ $600/yr) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans (the earlier $603 was an outpatient-only subscription mislabelled as comprehensive).
Warsaw
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Comprehensive private plans that include inpatient/hospital cover — top-tier LuxMed/Medicover subscriptions (own or partner hospitals) and standalone health insurance (Signal Iduna, Allianz Zdrowie, PZU) — run ≈400–700 PLN/month. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 500 PLN/mo ≈ 6,000 PLN/yr ≈ $1,595 at 3.7635 PLN/USD (range ≈ $1,275–$2,230). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
- Notas
- Residents are covered by mandatory public insurance (NFZ); private cover is optional. Most people buy only a cheaper OUTPATIENT subscription (LuxMed/Medicover ≈150–250 PLN/mo ≈ $600/yr) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans (the earlier $603 was an outpatient-only subscription mislabelled as comprehensive).
08
Dinero y cripto
01+−Crypto regulationKrakówLegal regulatedWarsawLegal regulated
Qué mide esto
Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.
Kraków
Polish tax authority — disposal of virtual currencies (PIT-38, 19%)
Fuente oficial
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Holding/trading legal for individuals; 19% flat tax on disposal gains (crypto-to-crypto swaps untaxed). EU MiCA applies; Poland's domestic implementing act was vetoed (latest 2026-06-11), so local CASP licensing is stalled — EU-passported providers serve the market.
Warsaw
Polish tax authority — disposal of virtual currencies (PIT-38, 19%)
Fuente oficial
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Holding/trading legal for individuals; 19% flat tax on disposal gains (crypto-to-crypto swaps untaxed). EU MiCA applies; Poland's domestic implementing act was vetoed (latest 2026-06-11), so local CASP licensing is stalled — EU-passported providers serve the market.
02+−Financial control levelKrakówLowWarsawLow
Qué mide esto
Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.
Kraków
biznes.gov.pl — cash payment limits (art. 19 Prawo przedsiębiorców)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Composite: no currency/capital controls for EU/OECD flows (Prawo dewizowe, Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1131); PLN fully convertible; B2B cash cap 15,000 PLN per transaction, no consumer cash limit; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure (NBP statistical reporting only above 7M PLN of foreign assets); standard EU CRS via banks.
Warsaw
biznes.gov.pl — cash payment limits (art. 19 Prawo przedsiębiorców)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 may 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Composite: no currency/capital controls for EU/OECD flows (Prawo dewizowe, Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1131); PLN fully convertible; B2B cash cap 15,000 PLN per transaction, no consumer cash limit; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure (NBP statistical reporting only above 7M PLN of foreign assets); standard EU CRS via banks.
09
Infraestructura
01+−Domestic delivery qualityKrakówExcellentWarsawExcellent
Qué mide esto
Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.
Kraków
InPost official news / carrier service pages (composite)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- InPost >28,000 parcel lockers (end-2025) with 98% next-day delivery and 763M parcels/yr; ORLEN Paczka ~14k pickup points; Poczta Polska 7.6k offices + 14.3k parcel points; DPD/DHL/GLS/UPS/FedEx nationwide. Next-day is the domestic norm.
Warsaw
InPost official news / carrier service pages (composite)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- InPost >28,000 parcel lockers (end-2025) with 98% next-day delivery and 763M parcels/yr; ORLEN Paczka ~14k pickup points; Poczta Polska 7.6k offices + 14.3k parcel points; DPD/DHL/GLS/UPS/FedEx nationwide. Next-day is the domestic norm.
02+−International delivery easeKrakówMinor frictionWarsawMinor friction
Qué mide esto
Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.
Kraków
European Commission — removal of the €150 customs duty exemption (Reg. EU 2026/382)
Fuente oficial
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Intra-EU shipping is frictionless (single market, all major carriers). Non-EU imports: the €150 duty-free threshold was removed on 2026-07-01 — a temporary flat €3/item duty applies to ≤€150 IOSS consignments (until the 2028 Customs Data Hub); VAT collected at checkout via IOSS. Predictable but no longer duty-free.
Warsaw
European Commission — removal of the €150 customs duty exemption (Reg. EU 2026/382)
Fuente oficial
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Intra-EU shipping is frictionless (single market, all major carriers). Non-EU imports: the €150 duty-free threshold was removed on 2026-07-01 — a temporary flat €3/item duty applies to ≤€150 IOSS consignments (until the 2028 Customs Data Hub); VAT collected at checkout via IOSS. Predictable but no longer duty-free.
03+−Internet speedMbps, median fixed downloadKraków41,7Warsaw41,7
Qué mide esto
Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.
Kraków
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Poland
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Median of 343 daily country medians, 563,348 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
- Notas
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion.
Warsaw
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Poland
Datos abiertos
- Datos a fecha de
- 31 dic 2023
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Median of 343 daily country medians, 563,348 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
- Notas
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion.
10
Idioma
01+−English proficiencyKrakówVery highWarsawVery high
Qué mide esto
Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.
Kraków
EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)
Estudio
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 nov 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
Warsaw
EF EPI 2025 (rank 15/123, score 600 — Very High band)
Estudio
- Datos a fecha de
- 1 nov 2025
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Notas
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First); English is broadly workable in cities and the service sector, less so in offices/government.
11
Educación
01+−International schoolsaccredited international schools, countKraków7Warsawmejor17
Qué mide esto
Count of international schools in the metro area accredited by or member of IB, CIS, COBIS, or an equivalent national-curriculum-abroad body (verified against the accreditor's public registry, not aggregator sites).
Kraków
IB World Schools directory (find-an-ib-school)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- IB finder results for country=PL, keyword 'Krakow': British International School of Cracow, International School of Krakow, Open Future, Kolegium Europejskie, VI LO, VIII PALO, Da Vinci's.
- Notas
- ±1 uncertainty; CIS/COBIS-only schools not yet counted.
Warsaw
IB World Schools directory (find-an-ib-school)
Recopilado por SettleMetric
- Datos a fecha de
- 3 jul 2026
- Verificado
- 3 jul 2026
- Método
- Union of IB finder results for country=PL with 'Warsaw'/'Warszawa' keywords, deduplicated.
- Notas
- ±2 uncertainty: the finder may include candidate schools; CIS/COBIS-only schools not yet counted.