Grounds for residence — business, employment, special programs — with the conditions to qualify.
Virtual work (remote work) residence visa
activeDigital nomad visaFor: All citizenships
Income requirement: 3,500 USD/month (salary certificate showing a minimum of USD 3,500/month (or foreign-currency equivalent) from employment or a business owned outside the UAE)
- Duration
- 1 year, renewable
- Path to PR
- No
- Family
- Included
Requirements (5)
- Passport valid for at least six months
- Proof of employment with a current contract of one year's validity, OR proof of ownership of a company for one year or more (for the self-employed/business-owner route)
- Salary certificate of at least USD 3,500/month, or the last three months' bank statements / pay slips as proof
- Valid UAE-recognised health insurance for the stay
- Applied via ICP Smart Services (most emirates) or GDRFA Dubai
Tax implications: No UAE personal income tax on the holder's foreign-earned remote income. UAE tax residency can be obtained (183-day physical-presence rule, or 90 days for certain persons) and a Tax Residency Certificate issued; income stays untaxed in the UAE regardless.related scheme →
The UAE's dedicated one-year, self-sponsored remote-work visa (launched 2021, originally the 'virtual working programme'). Open to any nationality that meets the income and documentation tests. Renewable while conditions are met; does not itself lead to permanent residence (the UAE has no citizenship/PR track for most expatriates).
Green visa — freelancer / self-employed
activeFreelance permitFor: All citizenships
Income requirement: 360,000 AED/year (annual income from self-employment of at least AED 360,000 in each of the previous two years, OR proof of financial solvency for the duration of residency)
- Duration
- 5 years, renewable
- Path to PR
- No
- Family
- Included
Requirements (5)
- A freelance / self-employment work permit from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) or a free zone
- Minimum educational level of a bachelor's degree, a specialised diploma, or equivalent (attested)
- Proof of annual self-employment income of at least AED 360,000 for the previous two years, or proof of financial solvency
- Valid passport, medical fitness test, and UAE health insurance
- Applied via the ICP (icp.gov.ae) or, in Abu Dhabi, the Abu Dhabi Residents Office (TAMM)
Tax implications: Self-employment income is not subject to personal income tax; Corporate Tax reaches a natural person only above AED 1,000,000 turnover, with 0% on the first AED 375,000 of profit.related scheme →related scheme →
Five-year, self-sponsored residence for freelancers and the self-employed — the closest thing to a durable freelancer residence. Requires a freelance permit first (MOHRE ≈ AED 1,200–2,500/yr, or a free-zone permit ≈ AED 5,500–25,000/yr). Grants enhanced family sponsorship. Renewable on continued eligibility; no automatic permanent-residence track.
Golden visa — 10-year residence (investor / specialised talent)
activeBusiness visaFor: All citizenships
- Duration
- 10 years, renewable
- Path to PR
- No
- Family
- Included
Requirements (4)
- Real-estate investor route: own UAE property worth at least AED 2,000,000 (off-plan, mortgaged and combined title deeds now qualify; for a mortgaged purchase the investor's equity outside the mortgage must reach AED 2,000,000)
- Public-investment route: a deposit of at least AED 2,000,000 in an accredited UAE investment fund, or a commercial licence with capital of at least AED 2,000,000
- Skilled-professional / specialised-talent route: employed in the UAE with a MOHRE occupational classification of level 1 or 2, an attested bachelor's degree or equivalent, and a basic monthly salary of at least AED 30,000
- Valid passport; applied via ICP (icp.gov.ae), GDRFA Dubai (incl. the Dubai Land Department for property investors), or the Abu Dhabi Residents Office
Tax implications: No personal income tax; no wealth or inheritance tax. Business income taxed only under Corporate Tax (0% up to AED 375,000, 9% above; 0% for Qualifying Free Zone Persons on qualifying income).related scheme →related scheme →related scheme →
Ten-year, renewable, self-sponsored residence. Typed here as business-visa (no digital-nomad/freelance sub-type fits an investor/talent programme). Multiple further categories exist (entrepreneurs, scientists, outstanding students, doctors, cultural/creative talents, humanitarian pioneers) with their own thresholds; the three most relevant to a well-off remote worker are recorded. Allows extended stays outside the UAE without voiding residency. No path to citizenship for most holders.
Residence via company ownership / investor (Green investor visa)
activeBusiness visaFor: All citizenships
- Duration
- 5 years, renewable
- Path to PR
- No
- Family
- Included
Requirements (4)
- Register a company — a free-zone company (many zones offer freelancer/solo packages) or a mainland LLC (100% foreign ownership permitted for most activities)
- Obtain a trade/business licence, then apply for the self-sponsored Green visa as an investor/business-partner (5 years, renewable)
- Valid passport, medical fitness test, Emirates ID, and UAE health insurance
- Applied via ICP (icp.gov.ae), GDRFA, or the Abu Dhabi Residents Office
Tax implications: Company profits taxed under Corporate Tax (0% up to AED 375,000, 9% above); Qualifying Free Zone Persons pay 0% on qualifying income; resident companies with revenue ≤ AED 3m may elect Small Business Relief (0%) for periods ending on or before 31 Dec 2026. No personal income tax on distributions to the owner.related scheme →related scheme →related scheme →
A common freelancer/solo route: set up a (often free-zone) company that licenses the activity and self-sponsors a 5-year Green investor/partner residence visa (per the official u.ae 'doing business' page). Shorter 2-year investor/partner visas issued directly under some free-zone or mainland licences also exist as a variant; the official page frames the current route as the 5-year Green visa, which is what is recorded. Family sponsorship included. Not a permanent-residence track.