Skip to content
SettleMetric

Cost of living in Canada

A single person living in Canada spends around $1,272/month excluding rent. Per-city numbers below, every figure with its source; rent is shown separately in the Housing sections, by apartment type.

Verified

At a glance

What the tags meanofficial — live figure from a government or authorityopen data — open dataset (Eurostat, EEA, M-Lab, UdSC…)survey — survey or index estimatecurated — SettleMetric-assembled estimate — open the source for the method
Cost of living

Statistics Canada — Table 11-10-0222-01, Household spending, Canada, regions and provinces, 2023, average expenditure per household; average household size from Table 98-10-0039-01, 2021 Census

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Aug 9, 2026
Method
Survey of Household Spending 2023, Canada, average expenditure per household: total current consumption CAD 76,750 less shelter CAD 24,671 = CAD 52,079 a year. Personal insurance and pension contributions (CAD 6,328), income taxes (CAD 23,681) and gifts and support payments (CAD 1,465) sit outside total current consumption in StatCan's own classification tree — total expenditure of CAD 108,225 equals current consumption plus those three — so none of them needs a further subtraction. Divided by the average household size of 2.4 (2021 Census) and by 12 = CAD 1,808.30 per person per month, converted at 1 CAD = 0.70351 USD (1 EUR = 1.6203 CAD = 1.1399 USD, data/fx-rates.json) = USD 1,272.
Notes
Per-capita basis — total household consumption divided by average household size — which is the convention used for every other country here and is chosen for comparability rather than realism. Someone living alone loses the economies of scale a 2.4-person household enjoys, so the real cost of a single-person Canadian household is higher than this; unlike the US Consumer Expenditure Survey, StatCan publishes no directly comparable one-person aggregate to quote alongside it. With shelter stripped out, transport (CAD 12,090 a household) and food (CAD 12,046) are the two largest remaining lines, which is what a car-dependent geography looks like in a spending table. Home electricity, water and heating are inside StatCan's shelter line and are therefore excluded here along with rent, so this figure omits utilities that the European entries in this dataset include.
$1,272/mo
2023curated
Private health

Canada Health Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-6), s. 2 — definitions of insured health services and insured person, including the three-month maximum residence requirement a province may impose

Official source

Data as of
Aug 9, 2026
Verified
Aug 9, 2026
Notes
Left null, and the reason is as useful as a number would have been. No named insurer's own rate card or quote engine could be read for a comparable annual policy; every figure that surfaced came from third-party comparison sites, which this dataset does not accept for a priced fact. The product also does not match what this field is for: Canadian 'visitor to Canada' policies are short, day-rated bridge cover for the gap before provincial insurance starts, not a year-round substitute for the public system in the way private insurance works in the UAE or Cyprus entries here. What the public system covers, from the Canada Health Act itself: hospital services, physician services and surgical-dental work performed in hospital. It does not cover outpatient prescription drugs, routine dental or vision care, or most allied health — Canadians get those through employer group plans, which is precisely why no individual comprehensive quote market exists to sample. The waiting period before provincial coverage begins, checked against each province's own site: Ontario none; Alberta three months for arrivals from another province, but coverage from the date residency was established for someone arriving from outside Canada who applies within three months; British Columbia three months from arrival; Québec up to three months, waived for refugees and for countries with a social-security agreement. The Act caps any provincial wait at three months. Note also that Ontario's 'Ontario Health Premium' is not a premium in the insurance sense at all — it is an income-tax surtax of up to CAD 900 a year assessed on the tax return, and it appears in this dataset as a component of the Ontario tax scheme rather than here.
no verified data
2026official
What a single person spends each month (excl. rent)

Statistics Canada — Table 11-10-0222-01, Household spending, Canada, regions and provinces, 2023, average expenditure per household by category

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Aug 9, 2026
Method
The same table and year as the headline figure: the thirteen children of total current consumption other than shelter, each divided by the average household size of 2.4 and by 12, converted at 1 CAD = 0.70351 USD. The annual Canadian-dollar inputs are transport 12,090; food 12,046; household operations 6,014; recreation 5,231; household furnishings and equipment 3,390; health care 3,087; clothing and accessories 2,739; personal care 1,860; tobacco, alcohol and cannabis 1,809; miscellaneous 1,732; education 1,694; reading material 195; games of chance 192. They sum to CAD 52,079, which is exactly the consumption base behind the headline. The USD lines sum to 1,271, a dollar below the headline through independent rounding.
Notes
Food merges StatCan's two lines, groceries (CAD 8,659) and restaurants (CAD 3,351). There is no utilities line, and its absence is not an oversight: StatCan groups electricity, water and heating fuel inside shelter, so they leave this breakdown with the rent — which makes the Canadian total look lighter than the US and European entries here, where utilities are itemized separately. Household operations is StatCan's bundle of everyday running costs, and phone and internet at CAD 3,442 a year is by far its largest component.
total1,271 USD/mo
Transport295 USD
Food (groceries and restaurants)294 USD
Household operations (phone and internet, child care, cleaning, garden and pet care)147 USD
Recreation128 USD
Household furnishings and equipment83 USD
Health care (out-of-pocket)75 USD
Clothing and accessories67 USD
Personal care45 USD
Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis44 USD
Miscellaneous42 USD
Education41 USD
Reading material5 USD
Games of chance5 USD

National household-budget-survey basket. Rent is shown separately below.

Details

CriterionValueScore
Cost of living (single, excl. rent)1,272USD/month, single person, excluding rent6.5

What this measures

Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.

Lower is better· USD/month, single person, excluding rent· re-verified every 365 days

Statistics Canada — Table 11-10-0222-01, Household spending, Canada, regions and provinces, 2023, average expenditure per household; average household size from Table 98-10-0039-01, 2021 Census

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Aug 9, 2026
Method
Survey of Household Spending 2023, Canada, average expenditure per household: total current consumption CAD 76,750 less shelter CAD 24,671 = CAD 52,079 a year. Personal insurance and pension contributions (CAD 6,328), income taxes (CAD 23,681) and gifts and support payments (CAD 1,465) sit outside total current consumption in StatCan's own classification tree — total expenditure of CAD 108,225 equals current consumption plus those three — so none of them needs a further subtraction. Divided by the average household size of 2.4 (2021 Census) and by 12 = CAD 1,808.30 per person per month, converted at 1 CAD = 0.70351 USD (1 EUR = 1.6203 CAD = 1.1399 USD, data/fx-rates.json) = USD 1,272.
Notes
Per-capita basis — total household consumption divided by average household size — which is the convention used for every other country here and is chosen for comparability rather than realism. Someone living alone loses the economies of scale a 2.4-person household enjoys, so the real cost of a single-person Canadian household is higher than this; unlike the US Consumer Expenditure Survey, StatCan publishes no directly comparable one-person aggregate to quote alongside it. With shelter stripped out, transport (CAD 12,090 a household) and food (CAD 12,046) are the two largest remaining lines, which is what a car-dependent geography looks like in a spending table. Home electricity, water and heating are inside StatCan's shelter line and are therefore excluded here along with rent, so this figure omits utilities that the European entries in this dataset include.
Private healthcare costno verified data

What this measures

Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.

Lower is better· USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old· re-verified every 365 days

Left null, and the reason is as useful as a number would have been. No named insurer's own rate card or quote engine could be read for a comparable annual policy; every figure that surfaced came from third-party comparison sites, which this dataset does not accept for a priced fact. The product also does not match what this field is for: Canadian 'visitor to Canada' policies are short, day-rated bridge cover for the gap before provincial insurance starts, not a year-round substitute for the public system in the way private insurance works in the UAE or Cyprus entries here. What the public system covers, from the Canada Health Act itself: hospital services, physician services and surgical-dental work performed in hospital. It does not cover outpatient prescription drugs, routine dental or vision care, or most allied health — Canadians get those through employer group plans, which is precisely why no individual comprehensive quote market exists to sample. The waiting period before provincial coverage begins, checked against each province's own site: Ontario none; Alberta three months for arrivals from another province, but coverage from the date residency was established for someone arriving from outside Canada who applies within three months; British Columbia three months from arrival; Québec up to three months, waived for refugees and for countries with a social-security agreement. The Act caps any provincial wait at three months. Note also that Ontario's 'Ontario Health Premium' is not a premium in the insurance sense at all — it is an income-tax surtax of up to CAD 900 a year assessed on the tax return, and it appears in this dataset as a component of the Ontario tax scheme rather than here.

City detail pages: Calgary · Montréal · Ottawa · Toronto