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SettleMetric

CITY / CITYVerified city comparison

BrnovsPrague.

Brno and Prague are even on the headline facts, with 1 stronger results each out of 8. Cost of living (single, excl. rent): Brno $785/mo, Prague $785/mo. Freelancer tax burden: Brno 13%, Prague 13%. Climate comfort: Brno 6/12 mo, Prague 5/12 mo.

VerifiedUpdated

14 compared criteria · 17 sources · country-level facts are clearly inherited

cz / cz · SettleMetric

01

The key differences

The key numbers head-to-head — the stronger side is marked. The overall score stays decoration; what matters is which facts fit you.

Headline result

Even — 1 of 8 each

Brno

1

Prague

1

01Cost of living (single, excl. rent)
Brno
$785/mo

ČSÚ — Household Consumption Expenditures 2024 (per-capita CZ-COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jun 30, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
ČSÚ 2024 all-households per-capita consumption 212,569 CZK/yr minus actual rentals (04.1) 19,621 CZK → 192,948 CZK/yr = 16,079 CZK/mo excluding rent; uplifted by CPI to mid-2026 (2025 avg +2.5%, +~1.1% into 2026 → ×1.037) → ≈16,674 CZK/mo; converted at 21.244 CZK/USD (ECB 2026-07-02, EUR/CZK 24.216 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399) → ≈$785. All-households per-capita basis (single-person basket not separately published in this release); city living runs somewhat higher.
Prague
$785/mo

ČSÚ — Household Consumption Expenditures 2024 (per-capita CZ-COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jun 30, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
ČSÚ 2024 all-households per-capita consumption 212,569 CZK/yr minus actual rentals (04.1) 19,621 CZK → 192,948 CZK/yr = 16,079 CZK/mo excluding rent; uplifted by CPI to mid-2026 (2025 avg +2.5%, +~1.1% into 2026 → ×1.037) → ≈16,674 CZK/mo; converted at 21.244 CZK/USD (ECB 2026-07-02, EUR/CZK 24.216 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399) → ≈$785. All-households per-capita basis (single-person basket not separately published in this release); city living runs somewhat higher.
02Freelancer tax burden
Brno
13%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Finanční správa, ČSSZ, VZP)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme cz-osvc-pausal-60 at €60,000 revenue = 1,452,960 CZK (ECB EUR/CZK 24.216): 60% expense lump-sum → profit 581,184; social 29.2%×55% = 93,338.15; health 13.5%×50% = 39,663.27 (min floor); PIT (581,184 − 205,600 allowance) × 15% = 56,337.60; total levies 189,339.02 → 13.03%. The paušální-daň Band 2 (200,940 CZK fixed) gives 13.83%, so the 60% lump-sum wins at this income. Expenses are the statutory 60% flat rate, not actual costs.
Prague
13%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Finanční správa, ČSSZ, VZP)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme cz-osvc-pausal-60 at €60,000 revenue = 1,452,960 CZK (ECB EUR/CZK 24.216): 60% expense lump-sum → profit 581,184; social 29.2%×55% = 93,338.15; health 13.5%×50% = 39,663.27 (min floor); PIT (581,184 − 205,600 allowance) × 15% = 56,337.60; total levies 189,339.02 → 13.03%. The paušální-daň Band 2 (200,940 CZK fixed) gives 13.83%, so the 60% lump-sum wins at this income. Expenses are the statutory 60% flat rate, not actual costs.
03Homicide rate
Brno
0.77/100k

UNODC / World Bank — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Czechia, 2023)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
UNODC series via World Bank: 0.768 per 100,000 in 2023 (down from 0.815 in 2022). Rounded to 0.77. 2024 not yet published at the national series level on checked sources.
Prague
0.77/100k

UNODC / World Bank — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Czechia, 2023)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
UNODC series via World Bank: 0.768 per 100,000 in 2023 (down from 0.815 in 2022). Rounded to 0.77. 2024 not yet published at the national series level on checked sources.
04Climate comfort
Brnostronger
6/12 mo

SettleMetric computation over climate-normals

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: Apr (16.1°C), May (20.4), Jun (24.1), Jul (26.5), Aug (26.4), Sep (20.5) = 6. October misses at 14.1°C. One more pleasant month than Prague (whose April is 14.5°C), consistent with Brno's slightly warmer Moravian climate.
Prague
5/12 mo

SettleMetric computation over climate-normals

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: May (18.9), Jun (22.2), Jul (24.5), Aug (24.4), Sep (19.1) = 5 (April misses at 14.5°C).
05Internet speed
Brno
30 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Czechia

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Median of 343 daily country medians, 957,549 download tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
Notes
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Czech fixed broadband commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion.
Prague
30 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Czechia

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Median of 343 daily country medians, 957,549 download tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
Notes
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Czech fixed broadband commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion.
06English proficiency
Brno
High

EF EPI 2025 (rank 23/123, score 582 — High band)

Research

Data as of
Nov 1, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Czechia rank 23/123, score 582, EF 'High'/B2 band. English is broadly workable in Prague/Brno and the service and tech sectors, thinner in smaller towns and public offices. Czech is the sole official language.
Prague
High

EF EPI 2025 (rank 23/123, score 582 — High band)

Research

Data as of
Nov 1, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Czechia rank 23/123, score 582, EF 'High'/B2 band. English is broadly workable in Prague/Brno and the service and tech sectors, thinner in smaller towns and public offices. Czech is the sole official language.
07Private healthcare cost
Brno
$1,186/yr

PVZP Comprehensive medical insurance (EXCLUSIVE) + UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima comprehensive foreigner plans — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Comprehensive (outpatient + inpatient/hospital, benefit limit 1.8–10 million CZK/event, ~EUR 400,000) commercial medical insurance for foreigners — PVZP Comprehensive EXCLUSIVE and comparable UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima/Ergo products — runs ≈1,700–2,500 CZK/month for a healthy 35-year-old. Midpoint ≈2,100 CZK/mo ≈ 25,200 CZK/yr ≈ $1,186 at 21.244 CZK/USD (range ≈ $960–$1,412). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint.
Notes
Residents with a residence permit and local work/business are covered by mandatory public health insurance (VZP etc.) at 13.5% of the assessment base — comprehensive commercial cover is mainly for those not yet in the public system (long-stay visa holders must carry it). This figure is the comprehensive with-inpatient tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans; a cheaper 'basic' (urgent-care-only) foreigner plan starts around 900 CZK/mo.
Prague
$1,186/yr

PVZP Comprehensive medical insurance (EXCLUSIVE) + UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima comprehensive foreigner plans — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Comprehensive (outpatient + inpatient/hospital, benefit limit 1.8–10 million CZK/event, ~EUR 400,000) commercial medical insurance for foreigners — PVZP Comprehensive EXCLUSIVE and comparable UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima/Ergo products — runs ≈1,700–2,500 CZK/month for a healthy 35-year-old. Midpoint ≈2,100 CZK/mo ≈ 25,200 CZK/yr ≈ $1,186 at 21.244 CZK/USD (range ≈ $960–$1,412). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint.
Notes
Residents with a residence permit and local work/business are covered by mandatory public health insurance (VZP etc.) at 13.5% of the assessment base — comprehensive commercial cover is mainly for those not yet in the public system (long-stay visa holders must carry it). This figure is the comprehensive with-inpatient tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans; a cheaper 'basic' (urgent-care-only) foreigner plan starts around 900 CZK/mo.
08Air quality (PM2.5)
Brno
13.3 µg/m³

EEA European city air quality viewer (City_AQ_Viewer_2026)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
EEA city viewer value for Brno = 13.3 µg/m³ (2024 annual mean, aggregated from Brno's monitoring stations). Read via the EEA-verified-data tracker eu-airquality.com/czechia/brno (which republishes the EEA city viewer figures) because the EEA viewer itself renders inside a Tableau canvas not machine-readable to automated fetches; the value is EEA's own.
Notes
About 2.7× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³), within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10), so Brno is 'not on track' for 2030 compliance per EEA. Corroborated by the aqicn/ČHMÚ Brno historical annual series (18.8 in 2017 → 15.7 in 2019 → 13.5 in 2020), a clear downward trend consistent with 13.3 in 2024. Lower than Kraków (19.5) and close to Prague (~12); the ČHMÚ tabular yearbook HTML pages (per-station Brno-Tuřany/Brno-Výstaviště) were not machine-readable this cycle, so the EEA city aggregate is used as the primary figure.
Praguestronger
12 µg/m³

SZÚ / ČHMÚ — outdoor air quality assessment, Prague 2023

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
SZÚ/ČHMÚ report: 2023 annual PM2.5 means at Prague's seven monitoring stations ranged 9.5–14.5 µg/m³ (urban-background midpoint ≈ 12 µg/m³). 2023 was an unusually clean year; the limit (20 µg/m³) was not exceeded.
Notes
About 2.4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³) but well under the EU limit (20–25). A 2024 traffic station (Praha 2-Legerova) reached 15.5 µg/m³; winter heating and traffic are the main sources.

02

Which city fits your plan?

Each lens weighs only the facts that matter to that plan, and names the side it favours.

Remote IT / freelancer

Contract or freelance in tech, billing clients abroad.

A close call for this plan

01Freelancer tax burden
Brno
13%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Finanční správa, ČSSZ, VZP)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme cz-osvc-pausal-60 at €60,000 revenue = 1,452,960 CZK (ECB EUR/CZK 24.216): 60% expense lump-sum → profit 581,184; social 29.2%×55% = 93,338.15; health 13.5%×50% = 39,663.27 (min floor); PIT (581,184 − 205,600 allowance) × 15% = 56,337.60; total levies 189,339.02 → 13.03%. The paušální-daň Band 2 (200,940 CZK fixed) gives 13.83%, so the 60% lump-sum wins at this income. Expenses are the statutory 60% flat rate, not actual costs.
Prague
13%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Finanční správa, ČSSZ, VZP)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme cz-osvc-pausal-60 at €60,000 revenue = 1,452,960 CZK (ECB EUR/CZK 24.216): 60% expense lump-sum → profit 581,184; social 29.2%×55% = 93,338.15; health 13.5%×50% = 39,663.27 (min floor); PIT (581,184 − 205,600 allowance) × 15% = 56,337.60; total levies 189,339.02 → 13.03%. The paušální-daň Band 2 (200,940 CZK fixed) gives 13.83%, so the 60% lump-sum wins at this income. Expenses are the statutory 60% flat rate, not actual costs.
02Internet speed
Brno
30 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Czechia

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Median of 343 daily country medians, 957,549 download tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
Notes
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Czech fixed broadband commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion.
Prague
30 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Czechia

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Median of 343 daily country medians, 957,549 download tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
Notes
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Czech fixed broadband commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion.
03English proficiency
Brno
High

EF EPI 2025 (rank 23/123, score 582 — High band)

Research

Data as of
Nov 1, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Czechia rank 23/123, score 582, EF 'High'/B2 band. English is broadly workable in Prague/Brno and the service and tech sectors, thinner in smaller towns and public offices. Czech is the sole official language.
Prague
High

EF EPI 2025 (rank 23/123, score 582 — High band)

Research

Data as of
Nov 1, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Czechia rank 23/123, score 582, EF 'High'/B2 band. English is broadly workable in Prague/Brno and the service and tech sectors, thinner in smaller towns and public offices. Czech is the sole official language.
04Cost of living (single, excl. rent)
Brno
$785/mo

ČSÚ — Household Consumption Expenditures 2024 (per-capita CZ-COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jun 30, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
ČSÚ 2024 all-households per-capita consumption 212,569 CZK/yr minus actual rentals (04.1) 19,621 CZK → 192,948 CZK/yr = 16,079 CZK/mo excluding rent; uplifted by CPI to mid-2026 (2025 avg +2.5%, +~1.1% into 2026 → ×1.037) → ≈16,674 CZK/mo; converted at 21.244 CZK/USD (ECB 2026-07-02, EUR/CZK 24.216 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399) → ≈$785. All-households per-capita basis (single-person basket not separately published in this release); city living runs somewhat higher.
Prague
$785/mo

ČSÚ — Household Consumption Expenditures 2024 (per-capita CZ-COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jun 30, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
ČSÚ 2024 all-households per-capita consumption 212,569 CZK/yr minus actual rentals (04.1) 19,621 CZK → 192,948 CZK/yr = 16,079 CZK/mo excluding rent; uplifted by CPI to mid-2026 (2025 avg +2.5%, +~1.1% into 2026 → ×1.037) → ≈16,674 CZK/mo; converted at 21.244 CZK/USD (ECB 2026-07-02, EUR/CZK 24.216 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399) → ≈$785. All-households per-capita basis (single-person basket not separately published in this release); city living runs somewhat higher.
05Domestic delivery quality
Brno
Excellent

Packeta/Zásilkovna official news + Czech Post / carrier service pages (composite)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Packeta/Zásilkovna: ~6,200 Z-BOX lockers + ~4,000 staffed pickup points (≈10,000 points in Czechia), 184 million parcels delivered in 2025; Czech Post (Česká pošta) nationwide with Balíkovna pickup; PPL, DPD, GLS, DHL nationwide with next-day standard. Dense locker + PUDO network; next-day delivery is the norm.
Prague
Excellent

Packeta/Zásilkovna official news + Czech Post / carrier service pages (composite)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Packeta/Zásilkovna: ~6,200 Z-BOX lockers + ~4,000 staffed pickup points (≈10,000 points in Czechia), 184 million parcels delivered in 2025; Czech Post (Česká pošta) nationwide with Balíkovna pickup; PPL, DPD, GLS, DHL nationwide with next-day standard. Dense locker + PUDO network; next-day delivery is the norm.

Family

Relocating with a partner and school-age children.

Prague fits better — 2 of 5

01International schools
Brno
1

IB World Schools directory (find-an-ib-school, keyword Brno) + CIS re-accreditation notice

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
IB 'Find an IB World School' returned exactly one match for keyword 'Brno': International School of Brno / 'Brno International School s.r.o.' (IB code 004892, Čejkovická 10, Brno-Vinohrady) — IB PYP authorized 2017, IB DP 2020. The same institution is a CIS member (re-accredited by the Council of International Schools on 24 June 2024) and a Cambridge International centre (IGCSE/A Level). IB, CIS and Cambridge here all refer to one school, so it is counted once.
Notes
Count = 1. International School of Brno is described by its own and third-party sources as the only internationally accredited school in Brno and the only IB World School in South Moravia; no separate AEFE (French), German Auslandsschulwesen, or additional CIS/COBIS-accredited school was found in the Brno metro. The French Lycée and German school with those accreditations are in Prague, not Brno.
Praguestronger
9

Accreditor registries (IB World Schools, AEFE, German ZfA, CIS/COBIS/BSO, Cambridge International) — per-school verification

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Count of Prague-metro schools each individually confirmed against a qualifying accreditor: (1) International School of Prague — CIS + NEASC, IB continuum (ibo.org/en/school/000889); (2) The English College in Prague — IB DP (ibo.org/en/school/000821); (3) Prague British International School / Nord Anglia — IB DP (ibo.org/en/school/001042); (4) Park Lane International School — IB PYP/MYP/DP (ibo.org/en/school/052209); (5) Nový PORG — IB DP + Cambridge (ibo.org/en/school/004534); (6) Riverside School — CIS + IB + COBIS + BSO (school accreditation page); (7) Lycée français de Prague — AEFE-homologated, all levels (aefe.gouv.fr); (8) Deutsche Schule Prag — German ZfA-recognized Auslandsschule, 'Excellent German School Abroad' seal; (9) Meridian International School — British Schools Overseas (ISI BSO report), Cambridge International pathway. Aggregator sites were used only to find candidates, not as the recorded source.
Notes
Verified FLOOR of 9 (±2). The IB find-an-ib-school finder and some accreditor registries returned 403 to automated fetches, so each school was confirmed via its own IB school-detail page, accreditor report, or accreditor's official listing rather than a single directory pull. Additional Prague schools may hold qualifying accreditation but were not each individually verified this cycle (e.g. Christian International School of Prague is ACSI/MSA-accredited — a US regional/faith accreditor, not on the IB/Cambridge/AEFE/German/CIS/COBIS list — so it is excluded from this strict count).
02Homicide rate
Brno
0.77/100k

UNODC / World Bank — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Czechia, 2023)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
UNODC series via World Bank: 0.768 per 100,000 in 2023 (down from 0.815 in 2022). Rounded to 0.77. 2024 not yet published at the national series level on checked sources.
Prague
0.77/100k

UNODC / World Bank — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Czechia, 2023)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
UNODC series via World Bank: 0.768 per 100,000 in 2023 (down from 0.815 in 2022). Rounded to 0.77. 2024 not yet published at the national series level on checked sources.
03Private healthcare cost
Brno
$1,186/yr

PVZP Comprehensive medical insurance (EXCLUSIVE) + UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima comprehensive foreigner plans — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Comprehensive (outpatient + inpatient/hospital, benefit limit 1.8–10 million CZK/event, ~EUR 400,000) commercial medical insurance for foreigners — PVZP Comprehensive EXCLUSIVE and comparable UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima/Ergo products — runs ≈1,700–2,500 CZK/month for a healthy 35-year-old. Midpoint ≈2,100 CZK/mo ≈ 25,200 CZK/yr ≈ $1,186 at 21.244 CZK/USD (range ≈ $960–$1,412). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint.
Notes
Residents with a residence permit and local work/business are covered by mandatory public health insurance (VZP etc.) at 13.5% of the assessment base — comprehensive commercial cover is mainly for those not yet in the public system (long-stay visa holders must carry it). This figure is the comprehensive with-inpatient tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans; a cheaper 'basic' (urgent-care-only) foreigner plan starts around 900 CZK/mo.
Prague
$1,186/yr

PVZP Comprehensive medical insurance (EXCLUSIVE) + UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima comprehensive foreigner plans — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Comprehensive (outpatient + inpatient/hospital, benefit limit 1.8–10 million CZK/event, ~EUR 400,000) commercial medical insurance for foreigners — PVZP Comprehensive EXCLUSIVE and comparable UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima/Ergo products — runs ≈1,700–2,500 CZK/month for a healthy 35-year-old. Midpoint ≈2,100 CZK/mo ≈ 25,200 CZK/yr ≈ $1,186 at 21.244 CZK/USD (range ≈ $960–$1,412). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint.
Notes
Residents with a residence permit and local work/business are covered by mandatory public health insurance (VZP etc.) at 13.5% of the assessment base — comprehensive commercial cover is mainly for those not yet in the public system (long-stay visa holders must carry it). This figure is the comprehensive with-inpatient tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans; a cheaper 'basic' (urgent-care-only) foreigner plan starts around 900 CZK/mo.
04Air quality (PM2.5)
Brno
13.3 µg/m³

EEA European city air quality viewer (City_AQ_Viewer_2026)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
EEA city viewer value for Brno = 13.3 µg/m³ (2024 annual mean, aggregated from Brno's monitoring stations). Read via the EEA-verified-data tracker eu-airquality.com/czechia/brno (which republishes the EEA city viewer figures) because the EEA viewer itself renders inside a Tableau canvas not machine-readable to automated fetches; the value is EEA's own.
Notes
About 2.7× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³), within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10), so Brno is 'not on track' for 2030 compliance per EEA. Corroborated by the aqicn/ČHMÚ Brno historical annual series (18.8 in 2017 → 15.7 in 2019 → 13.5 in 2020), a clear downward trend consistent with 13.3 in 2024. Lower than Kraków (19.5) and close to Prague (~12); the ČHMÚ tabular yearbook HTML pages (per-station Brno-Tuřany/Brno-Výstaviště) were not machine-readable this cycle, so the EEA city aggregate is used as the primary figure.
Praguestronger
12 µg/m³

SZÚ / ČHMÚ — outdoor air quality assessment, Prague 2023

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
SZÚ/ČHMÚ report: 2023 annual PM2.5 means at Prague's seven monitoring stations ranged 9.5–14.5 µg/m³ (urban-background midpoint ≈ 12 µg/m³). 2023 was an unusually clean year; the limit (20 µg/m³) was not exceeded.
Notes
About 2.4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³) but well under the EU limit (20–25). A 2024 traffic station (Praha 2-Legerova) reached 15.5 µg/m³; winter heating and traffic are the main sources.
05English proficiency
Brno
High

EF EPI 2025 (rank 23/123, score 582 — High band)

Research

Data as of
Nov 1, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Czechia rank 23/123, score 582, EF 'High'/B2 band. English is broadly workable in Prague/Brno and the service and tech sectors, thinner in smaller towns and public offices. Czech is the sole official language.
Prague
High

EF EPI 2025 (rank 23/123, score 582 — High band)

Research

Data as of
Nov 1, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Czechia rank 23/123, score 582, EF 'High'/B2 band. English is broadly workable in Prague/Brno and the service and tech sectors, thinner in smaller towns and public offices. Czech is the sole official language.

Money & crypto

Optimising tax, banking and crypto rules.

A close call for this plan

01Crypto regulation
Brno
Legal friendly

Finanční správa — exemption of income from transfer of crypto-assets (§4 Income Tax Act, from 15 Feb 2025)

Official source

Data as of
Feb 15, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Holding and trading are legal. From 15 Feb 2025 individuals enjoy two explicit exemptions: a value test (crypto income up to 100,000 CZK/year is tax-free) and a time test (crypto held over 3 years before sale is exempt, up to 40 million CZK/year). Otherwise gains are taxed as other income (§10) at 15%/23%. EU MiCA applies. The explicit exemptions and the 3-year 0% rule make this 'legal-friendly' (clear favourable rules), a notch above standard 'legal-regulated'.
Prague
Legal friendly

Finanční správa — exemption of income from transfer of crypto-assets (§4 Income Tax Act, from 15 Feb 2025)

Official source

Data as of
Feb 15, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Holding and trading are legal. From 15 Feb 2025 individuals enjoy two explicit exemptions: a value test (crypto income up to 100,000 CZK/year is tax-free) and a time test (crypto held over 3 years before sale is exempt, up to 40 million CZK/year). Otherwise gains are taxed as other income (§10) at 15%/23%. EU MiCA applies. The explicit exemptions and the 3-year 0% rule make this 'legal-friendly' (clear favourable rules), a notch above standard 'legal-regulated'.
02Financial control level
Brno
Low

Ministry of Finance — Act No. 254/2004 Coll. on restriction of cash payments (limit 270,000 CZK/day)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Composite: CZK is fully convertible with no capital/exchange controls (EU/OECD member; free movement of capital under EU law); cash-payment limit 270,000 CZK/day per payer-recipient pair (Act 254/2004), no limit on card/transfer payments; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure beyond EU CRS exchange via banks; free non-resident banking. Low state control over personal money flows.
Prague
Low

Ministry of Finance — Act No. 254/2004 Coll. on restriction of cash payments (limit 270,000 CZK/day)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Composite: CZK is fully convertible with no capital/exchange controls (EU/OECD member; free movement of capital under EU law); cash-payment limit 270,000 CZK/day per payer-recipient pair (Act 254/2004), no limit on card/transfer payments; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure beyond EU CRS exchange via banks; free non-resident banking. Low state control over personal money flows.
03Freelancer tax burden
Brno
13%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Finanční správa, ČSSZ, VZP)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme cz-osvc-pausal-60 at €60,000 revenue = 1,452,960 CZK (ECB EUR/CZK 24.216): 60% expense lump-sum → profit 581,184; social 29.2%×55% = 93,338.15; health 13.5%×50% = 39,663.27 (min floor); PIT (581,184 − 205,600 allowance) × 15% = 56,337.60; total levies 189,339.02 → 13.03%. The paušální-daň Band 2 (200,940 CZK fixed) gives 13.83%, so the 60% lump-sum wins at this income. Expenses are the statutory 60% flat rate, not actual costs.
Prague
13%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Finanční správa, ČSSZ, VZP)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme cz-osvc-pausal-60 at €60,000 revenue = 1,452,960 CZK (ECB EUR/CZK 24.216): 60% expense lump-sum → profit 581,184; social 29.2%×55% = 93,338.15; health 13.5%×50% = 39,663.27 (min floor); PIT (581,184 − 205,600 allowance) × 15% = 56,337.60; total levies 189,339.02 → 13.03%. The paušální-daň Band 2 (200,940 CZK fixed) gives 13.83%, so the 60% lump-sum wins at this income. Expenses are the statutory 60% flat rate, not actual costs.

Calm lifestyle

Prioritising safety, air, and an easy daily life.

A close call for this plan

01Homicide rate
Brno
0.77/100k

UNODC / World Bank — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Czechia, 2023)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
UNODC series via World Bank: 0.768 per 100,000 in 2023 (down from 0.815 in 2022). Rounded to 0.77. 2024 not yet published at the national series level on checked sources.
Prague
0.77/100k

UNODC / World Bank — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Czechia, 2023)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
UNODC series via World Bank: 0.768 per 100,000 in 2023 (down from 0.815 in 2022). Rounded to 0.77. 2024 not yet published at the national series level on checked sources.
02Air quality (PM2.5)
Brno
13.3 µg/m³

EEA European city air quality viewer (City_AQ_Viewer_2026)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
EEA city viewer value for Brno = 13.3 µg/m³ (2024 annual mean, aggregated from Brno's monitoring stations). Read via the EEA-verified-data tracker eu-airquality.com/czechia/brno (which republishes the EEA city viewer figures) because the EEA viewer itself renders inside a Tableau canvas not machine-readable to automated fetches; the value is EEA's own.
Notes
About 2.7× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³), within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10), so Brno is 'not on track' for 2030 compliance per EEA. Corroborated by the aqicn/ČHMÚ Brno historical annual series (18.8 in 2017 → 15.7 in 2019 → 13.5 in 2020), a clear downward trend consistent with 13.3 in 2024. Lower than Kraków (19.5) and close to Prague (~12); the ČHMÚ tabular yearbook HTML pages (per-station Brno-Tuřany/Brno-Výstaviště) were not machine-readable this cycle, so the EEA city aggregate is used as the primary figure.
Praguestronger
12 µg/m³

SZÚ / ČHMÚ — outdoor air quality assessment, Prague 2023

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
SZÚ/ČHMÚ report: 2023 annual PM2.5 means at Prague's seven monitoring stations ranged 9.5–14.5 µg/m³ (urban-background midpoint ≈ 12 µg/m³). 2023 was an unusually clean year; the limit (20 µg/m³) was not exceeded.
Notes
About 2.4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³) but well under the EU limit (20–25). A 2024 traffic station (Praha 2-Legerova) reached 15.5 µg/m³; winter heating and traffic are the main sources.
03Cost of living (single, excl. rent)
Brno
$785/mo

ČSÚ — Household Consumption Expenditures 2024 (per-capita CZ-COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jun 30, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
ČSÚ 2024 all-households per-capita consumption 212,569 CZK/yr minus actual rentals (04.1) 19,621 CZK → 192,948 CZK/yr = 16,079 CZK/mo excluding rent; uplifted by CPI to mid-2026 (2025 avg +2.5%, +~1.1% into 2026 → ×1.037) → ≈16,674 CZK/mo; converted at 21.244 CZK/USD (ECB 2026-07-02, EUR/CZK 24.216 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399) → ≈$785. All-households per-capita basis (single-person basket not separately published in this release); city living runs somewhat higher.
Prague
$785/mo

ČSÚ — Household Consumption Expenditures 2024 (per-capita CZ-COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jun 30, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
ČSÚ 2024 all-households per-capita consumption 212,569 CZK/yr minus actual rentals (04.1) 19,621 CZK → 192,948 CZK/yr = 16,079 CZK/mo excluding rent; uplifted by CPI to mid-2026 (2025 avg +2.5%, +~1.1% into 2026 → ×1.037) → ≈16,674 CZK/mo; converted at 21.244 CZK/USD (ECB 2026-07-02, EUR/CZK 24.216 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399) → ≈$785. All-households per-capita basis (single-person basket not separately published in this release); city living runs somewhat higher.
04Climate comfort
Brnostronger
6/12 mo

SettleMetric computation over climate-normals

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: Apr (16.1°C), May (20.4), Jun (24.1), Jul (26.5), Aug (26.4), Sep (20.5) = 6. October misses at 14.1°C. One more pleasant month than Prague (whose April is 14.5°C), consistent with Brno's slightly warmer Moravian climate.
Prague
5/12 mo

SettleMetric computation over climate-normals

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: May (18.9), Jun (22.2), Jul (24.5), Aug (24.4), Sep (19.1) = 5 (April misses at 14.5°C).

03

The full comparison

Open any fact to see what it measures, how fresh it is and the complete source trail for both cities.

01

Taxes

1 verified fact
01+Freelancer tax burden% effective burden at €60k/year self-employed profileBrno13Prague13

What this measures

Effective total burden (income tax + mandatory social and health contributions) for a solo IT freelancer with €60,000/year revenue and 10% deductible expenses, using the most favourable eligible scheme in the country's tax-schemes data. Computed by the SettleMetric tax engine; recorded as a curated value with the winning scheme id in method.

Lower is better· % effective burden at €60k/year self-employed profile· re-verified every 365 days

Brno

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Finanční správa, ČSSZ, VZP)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme cz-osvc-pausal-60 at €60,000 revenue = 1,452,960 CZK (ECB EUR/CZK 24.216): 60% expense lump-sum → profit 581,184; social 29.2%×55% = 93,338.15; health 13.5%×50% = 39,663.27 (min floor); PIT (581,184 − 205,600 allowance) × 15% = 56,337.60; total levies 189,339.02 → 13.03%. The paušální-daň Band 2 (200,940 CZK fixed) gives 13.83%, so the 60% lump-sum wins at this income. Expenses are the statutory 60% flat rate, not actual costs.

Prague

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Finanční správa, ČSSZ, VZP)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme cz-osvc-pausal-60 at €60,000 revenue = 1,452,960 CZK (ECB EUR/CZK 24.216): 60% expense lump-sum → profit 581,184; social 29.2%×55% = 93,338.15; health 13.5%×50% = 39,663.27 (min floor); PIT (581,184 − 205,600 allowance) × 15% = 56,337.60; total levies 189,339.02 → 13.03%. The paušální-daň Band 2 (200,940 CZK fixed) gives 13.83%, so the 60% lump-sum wins at this income. Expenses are the statutory 60% flat rate, not actual costs.

02

Legalization

1 verified fact
01+Remote-work legalization easeBrnoLong stay pathPragueLong stay path

What this measures

Best available legalization route for a location-independent earner with a median (non-EU, non-US) passport, classified from this country's legalization-paths data: dedicated digital-nomad visa; general freelance/self-employment permit; realistic long-stay path (e.g. renewable temporary residence); only short visa-free/tourist stays; effectively none.

Rated by category· re-verified every 180 days

Brno

Ministry of the Interior — long-term residence for the purpose of business (podnikání / živnostenské oprávnění)

Official source

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Czechia has no dedicated digital-nomad visa (the earlier special programme for selected nationalities was a labour scheme, not a nomad visa). The realistic long-stay route for a location-independent earner is the long-term residence/long-stay visa for the purpose of business, held on a Czech trade licence (živnostenské oprávnění); renewable and a path toward permanent residence. Classified 'long-stay-path' (renewable temporary residence), not a dedicated nomad visa.

Prague

Ministry of the Interior — long-term residence for the purpose of business (podnikání / živnostenské oprávnění)

Official source

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Czechia has no dedicated digital-nomad visa (the earlier special programme for selected nationalities was a labour scheme, not a nomad visa). The realistic long-stay route for a location-independent earner is the long-term residence/long-stay visa for the purpose of business, held on a Czech trade licence (živnostenské oprávnění); renewable and a path toward permanent residence. Classified 'long-stay-path' (renewable temporary residence), not a dedicated nomad visa.

03

Cost of living

1 verified fact
01+Cost of living (single, excl. rent)USD/month, single person, excluding rentBrno785Prague785

What this measures

Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.

Lower is better· USD/month, single person, excluding rent· re-verified every 365 days

Brno

ČSÚ — Household Consumption Expenditures 2024 (per-capita CZ-COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jun 30, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
ČSÚ 2024 all-households per-capita consumption 212,569 CZK/yr minus actual rentals (04.1) 19,621 CZK → 192,948 CZK/yr = 16,079 CZK/mo excluding rent; uplifted by CPI to mid-2026 (2025 avg +2.5%, +~1.1% into 2026 → ×1.037) → ≈16,674 CZK/mo; converted at 21.244 CZK/USD (ECB 2026-07-02, EUR/CZK 24.216 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399) → ≈$785. All-households per-capita basis (single-person basket not separately published in this release); city living runs somewhat higher.

Prague

ČSÚ — Household Consumption Expenditures 2024 (per-capita CZ-COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jun 30, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
ČSÚ 2024 all-households per-capita consumption 212,569 CZK/yr minus actual rentals (04.1) 19,621 CZK → 192,948 CZK/yr = 16,079 CZK/mo excluding rent; uplifted by CPI to mid-2026 (2025 avg +2.5%, +~1.1% into 2026 → ×1.037) → ≈16,674 CZK/mo; converted at 21.244 CZK/USD (ECB 2026-07-02, EUR/CZK 24.216 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399) → ≈$785. All-households per-capita basis (single-person basket not separately published in this release); city living runs somewhat higher.
Monthly spending by category (national, excl. rent)

ČSÚ Household Consumption Expenditures 2024 (per-capita CZ-COICOP), CPI-uplifted

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jun 30, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
ČSÚ 2024 all-households per-capita annual spending by CZ-COICOP division (Kč/yr): food 37,888; housing excl. rent 35,314 (04 total 54,935 − 04.1 rent 19,621); transport 21,063; recreation 18,904; restaurants 15,574; furnishings 12,680; info & communication 11,887; clothing 8,373; alcohol & tobacco 6,652; insurance & finance 6,689; health 6,880; education 1,665. Each ÷12, ×1.037 CPI uplift, ÷21.244 CZK/USD. Categories approximate the ~$785/mo cost-of-living aggregate (small housing sub-lines within 04.4 rounded).
total747 USD/mo
Food & non-alcoholic beverages154 USD
Housing utilities (energy, water, maintenance) excl. rent144 USD
Transport86 USD
Recreation, sport & culture77 USD
Restaurants & accommodation63 USD
Furnishings & household equipment52 USD
Information & communication48 USD
Clothing & footwear34 USD
Health (out-of-pocket)28 USD
Alcohol & tobacco27 USD
Insurance & financial services27 USD
Education services7 USD

04

Housing

0 verified facts

Rent by apartment type

Asking rent, central price with outside-centre in parentheses ($/mo).

Brno

Deloitte Czech Rent Index Q3 2025 (Brno, 399 CZK/m²) with garantovanynajem.cz Brno rent map cross-check by disposition

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Sep 30, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
City-wide asking rent per m² from Deloitte Brno (399 CZK/m²/mo, Q3 2025) applied to typical unit sizes (studio 30 m², 1BR 47 m², 2BR 65 m², 3BR 85 m²), then split into central vs outside using a district multiplier (central Brno-střed ×1.15, outer panel districts ×0.90) reflecting the ~350 CZK/m² near-centre vs ~240–260 CZK/m² outer-panel spread reported by garantovanynajem.cz. Converted at 21.244 CZK/USD. Cross-checked against garantovanynajem.cz market asking figures by disposition (1+kk ≈17,000 → $800; 2+kk ≈24,000 → $1,130; 3+kk ≈32,000 → $1,506 CZK/mo), which the central/outside brackets straddle.
Notes
All cells are DERIVED (Deloitte city per-m² × typical size × district multiplier). Only the city-wide per-m² asking rent (Deloitte) and the central/outer per-m² spread are directly observed; the type×location matrix is computed transparently. Central = Brno-střed and adjacent; outside = Bohunice, Líšeň, Starý Lískovec and similar outer districts.
Prague

Deloitte Czech Rent Index Q1 2026 (Prague, per-m² offered rents by district)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Mar 31, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Deloitte Q1 2026 offered-rent per-m² figures — Prague city-wide 466 CZK/m²/mo; central Prague 1 505 CZK/m² (×1.084 vs city); outer-district factor 429 CZK/m² (×0.92, below Prague 5's 459) — applied to standard sizes by room class (studio/1+kk 30 m², 1BR/2+kk 47 m², 2BR/3+kk 68 m², 3BR/4+kk 90 m²), converted at 21.244 CZK/USD (ECB EUR/CZK 24.216 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399, 2026-07-02). The 1BR city-wide figure (466×47 ≈ $1,031) matches the scored rent-1br-center value.
Notes
DERIVED matrix: Deloitte publishes offered rent per m² by district, not a room-count × center/outside table. Cells = district per-m² rate × typical unit size for each room class. Center = Prague 1 (top published district); outside = outer residential districts (≈0.92 of city mean). Prague's district rent spread is narrower than in some capitals, so the center/outside gap here is modest. Room sizes are conventional Czech class midpoints.
01Studio
Brnocheaper
$648$507 outside
Prague
$713$606 outside
021-bedroom
Brnocheaper
$1,015$794 outside
Prague
$1,117$949 outside
032-bedroom
Brnocheaper
$1,404$1,099 outside
Prague
$1,616$1,373 outside
043-bedroom
Brnocheaper
$1,836$1,437 outside
Prague
$2,139$1,817 outside

05

Safety

1 verified fact
01+Homicide rateintentional homicides per 100,000/yearBrno0.8Prague0.8

What this measures

Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).

Lower is better· intentional homicides per 100,000/year· re-verified every 730 days

Brno

UNODC / World Bank — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Czechia, 2023)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
UNODC series via World Bank: 0.768 per 100,000 in 2023 (down from 0.815 in 2022). Rounded to 0.77. 2024 not yet published at the national series level on checked sources.

Prague

UNODC / World Bank — intentional homicides per 100,000 (Czechia, 2023)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
UNODC series via World Bank: 0.768 per 100,000 in 2023 (down from 0.815 in 2022). Rounded to 0.77. 2024 not yet published at the national series level on checked sources.

06

Climate

2 verified facts
01+Climate comfortpleasant months/yearBrnostronger6Prague5

What this measures

Number of months whose 1991–2020 climate normals satisfy: mean daily maximum between 15°C and 28°C and monthly precipitation under 150mm. Computed from the city's climate-normals indicator; the raw normals are stored alongside so users can judge by their own taste.

Higher is better· pleasant months/year· re-verified every 3650 days

Brno

SettleMetric computation over climate-normals

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: Apr (16.1°C), May (20.4), Jun (24.1), Jul (26.5), Aug (26.4), Sep (20.5) = 6. October misses at 14.1°C. One more pleasant month than Prague (whose April is 14.5°C), consistent with Brno's slightly warmer Moravian climate.

Prague

SettleMetric computation over climate-normals

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Months with mean daily max 15–28°C and precipitation < 150mm: May (18.9), Jun (22.2), Jul (24.5), Aug (24.4), Sep (19.1) = 5 (April misses at 14.5°C).
02+Air quality (PM2.5)µg/m³, annual mean PM2.5Brno13.3Praguestronger12

What this measures

Annual mean fine-particulate (PM2.5) concentration for the city, latest available year. Anchors follow the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³ → 10) through the EU limit value territory (25 µg/m³ → 2). Preferred source: European Environment Agency city-level air quality data; outside Europe: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database or the national monitoring network.

Lower is better· µg/m³, annual mean PM2.5· re-verified every 730 days

Brno

EEA European city air quality viewer (City_AQ_Viewer_2026)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
EEA city viewer value for Brno = 13.3 µg/m³ (2024 annual mean, aggregated from Brno's monitoring stations). Read via the EEA-verified-data tracker eu-airquality.com/czechia/brno (which republishes the EEA city viewer figures) because the EEA viewer itself renders inside a Tableau canvas not machine-readable to automated fetches; the value is EEA's own.
Notes
About 2.7× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³), within the current EU limit (25) but above the 2030 EU limit (10), so Brno is 'not on track' for 2030 compliance per EEA. Corroborated by the aqicn/ČHMÚ Brno historical annual series (18.8 in 2017 → 15.7 in 2019 → 13.5 in 2020), a clear downward trend consistent with 13.3 in 2024. Lower than Kraków (19.5) and close to Prague (~12); the ČHMÚ tabular yearbook HTML pages (per-station Brno-Tuřany/Brno-Výstaviště) were not machine-readable this cycle, so the EEA city aggregate is used as the primary figure.

Prague

SZÚ / ČHMÚ — outdoor air quality assessment, Prague 2023

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
SZÚ/ČHMÚ report: 2023 annual PM2.5 means at Prague's seven monitoring stations ranged 9.5–14.5 µg/m³ (urban-background midpoint ≈ 12 µg/m³). 2023 was an unusually clean year; the limit (20 µg/m³) was not exceeded.
Notes
About 2.4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³) but well under the EU limit (20–25). A 2024 traffic station (Praha 2-Legerova) reached 15.5 µg/m³; winter heating and traffic are the main sources.

07

Healthcare

1 verified fact
01+Private healthcare costUSD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-oldBrno1,186Prague1,186

What this measures

Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.

Lower is better· USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old· re-verified every 365 days

Brno

PVZP Comprehensive medical insurance (EXCLUSIVE) + UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima comprehensive foreigner plans — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Comprehensive (outpatient + inpatient/hospital, benefit limit 1.8–10 million CZK/event, ~EUR 400,000) commercial medical insurance for foreigners — PVZP Comprehensive EXCLUSIVE and comparable UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima/Ergo products — runs ≈1,700–2,500 CZK/month for a healthy 35-year-old. Midpoint ≈2,100 CZK/mo ≈ 25,200 CZK/yr ≈ $1,186 at 21.244 CZK/USD (range ≈ $960–$1,412). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint.
Notes
Residents with a residence permit and local work/business are covered by mandatory public health insurance (VZP etc.) at 13.5% of the assessment base — comprehensive commercial cover is mainly for those not yet in the public system (long-stay visa holders must carry it). This figure is the comprehensive with-inpatient tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans; a cheaper 'basic' (urgent-care-only) foreigner plan starts around 900 CZK/mo.

Prague

PVZP Comprehensive medical insurance (EXCLUSIVE) + UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima comprehensive foreigner plans — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Comprehensive (outpatient + inpatient/hospital, benefit limit 1.8–10 million CZK/event, ~EUR 400,000) commercial medical insurance for foreigners — PVZP Comprehensive EXCLUSIVE and comparable UNIQA/Slavia/Maxima/Ergo products — runs ≈1,700–2,500 CZK/month for a healthy 35-year-old. Midpoint ≈2,100 CZK/mo ≈ 25,200 CZK/yr ≈ $1,186 at 21.244 CZK/USD (range ≈ $960–$1,412). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint.
Notes
Residents with a residence permit and local work/business are covered by mandatory public health insurance (VZP etc.) at 13.5% of the assessment base — comprehensive commercial cover is mainly for those not yet in the public system (long-stay visa holders must carry it). This figure is the comprehensive with-inpatient tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans; a cheaper 'basic' (urgent-care-only) foreigner plan starts around 900 CZK/mo.

08

Money & crypto

2 verified facts
01+Crypto regulationBrnoLegal friendlyPragueLegal friendly

What this measures

Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.

Rated by category· re-verified every 180 days

Brno

Finanční správa — exemption of income from transfer of crypto-assets (§4 Income Tax Act, from 15 Feb 2025)

Official source

Data as of
Feb 15, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Holding and trading are legal. From 15 Feb 2025 individuals enjoy two explicit exemptions: a value test (crypto income up to 100,000 CZK/year is tax-free) and a time test (crypto held over 3 years before sale is exempt, up to 40 million CZK/year). Otherwise gains are taxed as other income (§10) at 15%/23%. EU MiCA applies. The explicit exemptions and the 3-year 0% rule make this 'legal-friendly' (clear favourable rules), a notch above standard 'legal-regulated'.

Prague

Finanční správa — exemption of income from transfer of crypto-assets (§4 Income Tax Act, from 15 Feb 2025)

Official source

Data as of
Feb 15, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Holding and trading are legal. From 15 Feb 2025 individuals enjoy two explicit exemptions: a value test (crypto income up to 100,000 CZK/year is tax-free) and a time test (crypto held over 3 years before sale is exempt, up to 40 million CZK/year). Otherwise gains are taxed as other income (§10) at 15%/23%. EU MiCA applies. The explicit exemptions and the 3-year 0% rule make this 'legal-friendly' (clear favourable rules), a notch above standard 'legal-regulated'.
02+Financial control levelBrnoLowPragueLow

What this measures

Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.

Rated by category· re-verified every 365 days

Brno

Ministry of Finance — Act No. 254/2004 Coll. on restriction of cash payments (limit 270,000 CZK/day)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Composite: CZK is fully convertible with no capital/exchange controls (EU/OECD member; free movement of capital under EU law); cash-payment limit 270,000 CZK/day per payer-recipient pair (Act 254/2004), no limit on card/transfer payments; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure beyond EU CRS exchange via banks; free non-resident banking. Low state control over personal money flows.

Prague

Ministry of Finance — Act No. 254/2004 Coll. on restriction of cash payments (limit 270,000 CZK/day)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Composite: CZK is fully convertible with no capital/exchange controls (EU/OECD member; free movement of capital under EU law); cash-payment limit 270,000 CZK/day per payer-recipient pair (Act 254/2004), no limit on card/transfer payments; no FBAR-style foreign-account disclosure beyond EU CRS exchange via banks; free non-resident banking. Low state control over personal money flows.

09

Infrastructure

3 verified facts
01+Domestic delivery qualityBrnoExcellentPragueExcellent

What this measures

Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.

Rated by category· re-verified every 730 days

Brno

Packeta/Zásilkovna official news + Czech Post / carrier service pages (composite)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Packeta/Zásilkovna: ~6,200 Z-BOX lockers + ~4,000 staffed pickup points (≈10,000 points in Czechia), 184 million parcels delivered in 2025; Czech Post (Česká pošta) nationwide with Balíkovna pickup; PPL, DPD, GLS, DHL nationwide with next-day standard. Dense locker + PUDO network; next-day delivery is the norm.

Prague

Packeta/Zásilkovna official news + Czech Post / carrier service pages (composite)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Packeta/Zásilkovna: ~6,200 Z-BOX lockers + ~4,000 staffed pickup points (≈10,000 points in Czechia), 184 million parcels delivered in 2025; Czech Post (Česká pošta) nationwide with Balíkovna pickup; PPL, DPD, GLS, DHL nationwide with next-day standard. Dense locker + PUDO network; next-day delivery is the norm.
02+International delivery easeBrnoMinor frictionPragueMinor friction

What this measures

Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.

Rated by category· re-verified every 365 days

Brno

European Commission — temporary flat fee on low-value imports (applies from 1 July 2026, EU-wide incl. Czechia)

Official source

Data as of
Jul 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Intra-EU shipping is frictionless (single market, all major carriers). Non-EU imports: the EU removed the €150 duty-free threshold and from 1 July 2026 a temporary flat €3/item duty applies to ≤€150 consignments (until 2028); VAT is collected at checkout via IOSS. Predictable but no longer duty-free — same EU regime as other member states.

Prague

European Commission — temporary flat fee on low-value imports (applies from 1 July 2026, EU-wide incl. Czechia)

Official source

Data as of
Jul 1, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Intra-EU shipping is frictionless (single market, all major carriers). Non-EU imports: the EU removed the €150 duty-free threshold and from 1 July 2026 a temporary flat €3/item duty applies to ≤€150 consignments (until 2028); VAT is collected at checkout via IOSS. Predictable but no longer duty-free — same EU regime as other member states.
03+Internet speedMbps, median fixed downloadBrno30.1Prague30.1

What this measures

Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.

Higher is better· Mbps, median fixed download· re-verified every 365 days

Brno

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Czechia

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Median of 343 daily country medians, 957,549 download tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
Notes
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Czech fixed broadband commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion.

Prague

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Czechia

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Median of 343 daily country medians, 957,549 download tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; 2025/2026 files not yet published).
Notes
M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Czech fixed broadband commonly markets 100–1000 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion.

10

Language

1 verified fact
01+English proficiencyBrnoHighPragueHigh

What this measures

Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.

Rated by category· re-verified every 730 days

Brno

EF EPI 2025 (rank 23/123, score 582 — High band)

Research

Data as of
Nov 1, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Czechia rank 23/123, score 582, EF 'High'/B2 band. English is broadly workable in Prague/Brno and the service and tech sectors, thinner in smaller towns and public offices. Czech is the sole official language.

Prague

EF EPI 2025 (rank 23/123, score 582 — High band)

Research

Data as of
Nov 1, 2025
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Notes
Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Czechia rank 23/123, score 582, EF 'High'/B2 band. English is broadly workable in Prague/Brno and the service and tech sectors, thinner in smaller towns and public offices. Czech is the sole official language.

11

Education

1 verified fact
01+International schoolsaccredited international schools, countBrno1Praguestronger9

What this measures

Count of international schools in the metro area accredited by or member of IB, CIS, COBIS, or an equivalent national-curriculum-abroad body (verified against the accreditor's public registry, not aggregator sites).

Higher is better· accredited international schools, count· re-verified every 730 days

Brno

IB World Schools directory (find-an-ib-school, keyword Brno) + CIS re-accreditation notice

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
IB 'Find an IB World School' returned exactly one match for keyword 'Brno': International School of Brno / 'Brno International School s.r.o.' (IB code 004892, Čejkovická 10, Brno-Vinohrady) — IB PYP authorized 2017, IB DP 2020. The same institution is a CIS member (re-accredited by the Council of International Schools on 24 June 2024) and a Cambridge International centre (IGCSE/A Level). IB, CIS and Cambridge here all refer to one school, so it is counted once.
Notes
Count = 1. International School of Brno is described by its own and third-party sources as the only internationally accredited school in Brno and the only IB World School in South Moravia; no separate AEFE (French), German Auslandsschulwesen, or additional CIS/COBIS-accredited school was found in the Brno metro. The French Lycée and German school with those accreditations are in Prague, not Brno.

Prague

Accreditor registries (IB World Schools, AEFE, German ZfA, CIS/COBIS/BSO, Cambridge International) — per-school verification

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jul 4, 2026
Verified
Jul 4, 2026
Method
Count of Prague-metro schools each individually confirmed against a qualifying accreditor: (1) International School of Prague — CIS + NEASC, IB continuum (ibo.org/en/school/000889); (2) The English College in Prague — IB DP (ibo.org/en/school/000821); (3) Prague British International School / Nord Anglia — IB DP (ibo.org/en/school/001042); (4) Park Lane International School — IB PYP/MYP/DP (ibo.org/en/school/052209); (5) Nový PORG — IB DP + Cambridge (ibo.org/en/school/004534); (6) Riverside School — CIS + IB + COBIS + BSO (school accreditation page); (7) Lycée français de Prague — AEFE-homologated, all levels (aefe.gouv.fr); (8) Deutsche Schule Prag — German ZfA-recognized Auslandsschule, 'Excellent German School Abroad' seal; (9) Meridian International School — British Schools Overseas (ISI BSO report), Cambridge International pathway. Aggregator sites were used only to find candidates, not as the recorded source.
Notes
Verified FLOOR of 9 (±2). The IB find-an-ib-school finder and some accreditor registries returned 403 to automated fetches, so each school was confirmed via its own IB school-detail page, accreditor report, or accreditor's official listing rather than a single directory pull. Additional Prague schools may hold qualifying accreditation but were not each individually verified this cycle (e.g. Christian International School of Prague is ACSI/MSA-accredited — a US regional/faith accreditor, not on the IB/Cambridge/AEFE/German/CIS/COBIS list — so it is excluded from this strict count).