Armenia vs Georgia
Armenia is ahead on housing. Georgia is ahead on taxes, money & crypto, language, infrastructure. Full criterion-by-criterion data below.
VerifiedUpdated
Scoreboard
The key numbers head-to-head — the stronger side is marked. The overall score stays decoration; what matters is which facts fit you.
Headline result
Georgia leads on 3 of 6
Armenia
1
Georgia
3
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Armstat ILCS 2024 average monthly per-capita consumption expenditure, urban communities = 66,245 AMD (Table 3.5/3.6, 'Household Income, Expenditures, and Basic Food Consumption', poverty_2025_en_3.pdf). The urban basis is used because Yerevan is fully urban. The Armenian ILCS consumption basket contains NO rent line (housing appears only as Utilities 10,646 AMD; owner-occupancy dominates and paid rent is not captured), so the figure already excludes rent — no subtraction needed. CPI-uplifted from 2024 to mid-2026 by ×1.045 (Armenia inflation ≈0.3% in 2024, ≈2.7–3.9% through 2025, 3% CBA target for 2026) → 69,226 AMD → $187 at 369.34 AMD/USD. FX from data/fx-rates.json: 421.01 AMD/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR = 369.34 AMD/USD (CBA/ECB 2026-07-03).
- Notes
- Per-capita ILCS basis (one adult's non-rent consumption), not a separate one-person-household survey (Armstat does not publish the latter for a single-person basket). National per-capita total is 60,941 AMD; the urban figure (66,245 AMD) is used as the Yerevan-relevant basis. Numbeo/Expatistan (forbidden) were not used.
Geostat — Households Expenditures survey 2025
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Geostat 2025 average per-capita monthly consumption (603 GEL) split by the survey's COICOP category shares, with the imputed-housing portion removed, converted at 2.6431 GEL/USD (NBG 2026-07-02). Categories sum to this figure. Geostat has no clean single-person-excl-rent basket, so treat as a curated estimate.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme am-it-hightech-1 (registered high-tech IT sole proprietor, 1% turnover tax) at €60,000 = 25,260,600 AMD turnover (ECB/CBA 421.01): high-tech turnover tax 1% = 252,606 + mandatory funded pension 10%×(income−3,000,000) = 2,226,060 + health contribution 129,600 + military stamp duty 120,000 = 2,728,266 AMD of levies → 10.8%. The pension is charged on GROSS turnover (not profit) and dominates the burden, so the real cost is far above the headline 1%. Modelled with the pension uncapped (no individual-entrepreneur ceiling confirmed in official sources); a ceiling, if it applies, would lower this figure.
- Notes
- Micro-business 0% is unavailable to IT/consulting/professional services (excluded since July 2025). The turnover-tax 10% and general 20% regimes give higher burdens (~19.8% and ~27.8% at €60k respectively).
SettleMetric tax engine over Tax Code (Small Business Status)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme ge-small-business-1pct at €60,000 = 180,738 GEL (NBG 3.0123 GEL/EUR), below the 500,000 GEL threshold → 1% turnover tax = 1,807 GEL, no mandatory social/pension. Effective burden ≈ 1.0%.
UNODC intentional-homicide series for Armenia (via World Bank / Our World in Data mirror)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- UNODC national series: 2.21 per 100k (2023), down from 2.74 (2022) and 3.14 (2021). Figures are UNODC-sourced; the World Bank/OWID mirror was used because the UNODC data portal is an interactive app. Re-verify the exact latest year directly at data.unodc.org next cycle.
UNODC (via World Bank mirror) — intentional homicide, Georgia
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2019
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- 2019 is the latest year UNODC publishes for Georgia. Low by global standards (world average ≈ 5.8); Georgia is widely regarded as very safe for residents. No city-level series is published.
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Armenia (2023 daily stats)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 343 daily country medians (download_MED), 30,840 download tests, 2023 — the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API. Same methodology as other SettleMetric countries.
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Ookla reported ~57 Mbps for Armenia in Jan 2025) — the two are not comparable and must not be mixed within this criterion. This is the low-consistent-methodology figure; real-world fibre in Yerevan is considerably faster.
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Georgia
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 343 daily country medians (download_MED), 47,852 download tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; the 2024 file is only Jan–Mar, and 2025/2026 are not yet published). Georgia sits under continent code AS in M-Lab.
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. Cross-check: the World Bank's July-2024 median of ~20 Mbps (Ookla-derived, so not citable here) is consistent with this once the M-Lab-reads-low offset is accounted for. Speeds are trending up (~10%/yr: M-Lab yearly medians ran 9.7 in 2020 → 15.8 in 2023), so multi-year pooling would understate current speed; the latest full year is used instead. GNCC/comcom.ge publishes operator quality-of-service measurements (e.g. Magticom fixed ~56 Mb/s advertised-tier average, 2025/26) but no national measured median, and its own speed commentary relies on the same Ookla data we can't redistribute.
EF EPI 2025 — Armenia (score 515, rank 56/123, Moderate band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). Score 515 falls in EF's 'Moderate' band. English is workable with younger people, in IT and the tourism/service sector in Yerevan, less so in government offices and outside the capital; Russian remains the stronger second language.
EF EPI 2025 (score 541, rank 35/123 — High band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). English is workable in Tbilisi/Batumi tourism and the younger service sector; less so in government and older generations. Russian remains widely understood.
Nairi Insurance voluntary health insurance package (with-inpatient), as published by Repat Armenia
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Nairi Insurance voluntary health insurance (VHI): 130,000 AMD/year per adult under 65 (family of 3+ discounted 30% to 91,000 AMD), coverage limit 7,000,000 AMD. Comprehensive with-inpatient package — covers outpatient care, doctor consultations, tests, hospitalization, surgery, chronic-disease monitoring, plus dental and (after a 9-month wait) pregnancy. 130,000 AMD ÷ 369.34 AMD/USD = $352/year (FX from data/fx-rates.json: 421.01 AMD/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR, CBA/ECB 2026-07-03).
- Notes
- Comparable to the other countries' comprehensive (with-inpatient) basis. Private VHI is optional; Armenia is phasing in a mandatory Universal Health Insurance system (2026). This is a specific published individual premium (Nairi via Repat Armenia), not a market median — other insurers (Rosgosstrakh-Armenia, SIL, INGO, RESO, Armenia Insurance) quote on request. Pre-existing conditions are excluded and waiting periods apply. Insurers supervised by the Central Bank of Armenia.
Georgian insurers (Ardi, GPI, Imedi L) — comprehensive-tier plans
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 3, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Midpoint of comprehensive local plans: Ardi Medi Premium from ~$340/yr up to market comprehensive ~$795/yr (converted at 2.6431 GEL/USD). Expat international plans run higher ($1,000–2,000/yr).
- Notes
- Georgian insurers quote by callback rather than public age-rated engines, so this is a curated market midpoint for local comprehensive cover, not a bound quote.
Verdict
Each lens weighs only the facts that matter to that plan, and names the side it favours.
Remote IT / freelancer
Contract or freelance in tech, billing clients abroad.
Georgia fits better — 3 of 5
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme am-it-hightech-1 (registered high-tech IT sole proprietor, 1% turnover tax) at €60,000 = 25,260,600 AMD turnover (ECB/CBA 421.01): high-tech turnover tax 1% = 252,606 + mandatory funded pension 10%×(income−3,000,000) = 2,226,060 + health contribution 129,600 + military stamp duty 120,000 = 2,728,266 AMD of levies → 10.8%. The pension is charged on GROSS turnover (not profit) and dominates the burden, so the real cost is far above the headline 1%. Modelled with the pension uncapped (no individual-entrepreneur ceiling confirmed in official sources); a ceiling, if it applies, would lower this figure.
- Notes
- Micro-business 0% is unavailable to IT/consulting/professional services (excluded since July 2025). The turnover-tax 10% and general 20% regimes give higher burdens (~19.8% and ~27.8% at €60k respectively).
SettleMetric tax engine over Tax Code (Small Business Status)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme ge-small-business-1pct at €60,000 = 180,738 GEL (NBG 3.0123 GEL/EUR), below the 500,000 GEL threshold → 1% turnover tax = 1,807 GEL, no mandatory social/pension. Effective burden ≈ 1.0%.
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Armenia (2023 daily stats)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 343 daily country medians (download_MED), 30,840 download tests, 2023 — the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API. Same methodology as other SettleMetric countries.
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Ookla reported ~57 Mbps for Armenia in Jan 2025) — the two are not comparable and must not be mixed within this criterion. This is the low-consistent-methodology figure; real-world fibre in Yerevan is considerably faster.
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Georgia
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 343 daily country medians (download_MED), 47,852 download tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; the 2024 file is only Jan–Mar, and 2025/2026 are not yet published). Georgia sits under continent code AS in M-Lab.
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. Cross-check: the World Bank's July-2024 median of ~20 Mbps (Ookla-derived, so not citable here) is consistent with this once the M-Lab-reads-low offset is accounted for. Speeds are trending up (~10%/yr: M-Lab yearly medians ran 9.7 in 2020 → 15.8 in 2023), so multi-year pooling would understate current speed; the latest full year is used instead. GNCC/comcom.ge publishes operator quality-of-service measurements (e.g. Magticom fixed ~56 Mb/s advertised-tier average, 2025/26) but no national measured median, and its own speed commentary relies on the same Ookla data we can't redistribute.
EF EPI 2025 — Armenia (score 515, rank 56/123, Moderate band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). Score 515 falls in EF's 'Moderate' band. English is workable with younger people, in IT and the tourism/service sector in Yerevan, less so in government offices and outside the capital; Russian remains the stronger second language.
EF EPI 2025 (score 541, rank 35/123 — High band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). English is workable in Tbilisi/Batumi tourism and the younger service sector; less so in government and older generations. Russian remains widely understood.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Armstat ILCS 2024 average monthly per-capita consumption expenditure, urban communities = 66,245 AMD (Table 3.5/3.6, 'Household Income, Expenditures, and Basic Food Consumption', poverty_2025_en_3.pdf). The urban basis is used because Yerevan is fully urban. The Armenian ILCS consumption basket contains NO rent line (housing appears only as Utilities 10,646 AMD; owner-occupancy dominates and paid rent is not captured), so the figure already excludes rent — no subtraction needed. CPI-uplifted from 2024 to mid-2026 by ×1.045 (Armenia inflation ≈0.3% in 2024, ≈2.7–3.9% through 2025, 3% CBA target for 2026) → 69,226 AMD → $187 at 369.34 AMD/USD. FX from data/fx-rates.json: 421.01 AMD/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR = 369.34 AMD/USD (CBA/ECB 2026-07-03).
- Notes
- Per-capita ILCS basis (one adult's non-rent consumption), not a separate one-person-household survey (Armstat does not publish the latter for a single-person basket). National per-capita total is 60,941 AMD; the urban figure (66,245 AMD) is used as the Yerevan-relevant basis. Numbeo/Expatistan (forbidden) were not used.
Geostat — Households Expenditures survey 2025
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Geostat 2025 average per-capita monthly consumption (603 GEL) split by the survey's COICOP category shares, with the imputed-housing portion removed, converted at 2.6431 GEL/USD (NBG 2026-07-02). Categories sum to this figure. Geostat has no clean single-person-excl-rent basket, so treat as a curated estimate.
HayPost (national postal operator) service network + private courier presence
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- HayPost operates the national branch network with domestic parcel and EMS delivery; private couriers (local same-day services in Yerevan, plus international DHL/FedEx/UPS agents) cover the capital well. Reliable but not a dense next-day parcel-locker market like the EU leaders; delivery is mostly to-door or branch pickup, typically a few days outside Yerevan. Classified 'basic'.
- Notes
- Curated classification from the national operator's coverage and courier presence; no official nationwide next-day SLA or parcel-locker density figures were obtained. Re-verify with HayPost service standards next cycle.
Georgian Post + courier service pages (composite)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 3, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Georgian Post ~500 branches nationwide (1–3 day domestic parcels, some lockers/pickup points); Wolt Drive and Glovo last-mile in Tbilisi/Batumi; DHL/FedEx/UPS present. Dense and reliable in cities; locker density and nationwide same-day coverage thinner than EU leaders → good, not excellent.
Family
Relocating with a partner and school-age children.
Georgia fits better — 2 of 3
UNODC intentional-homicide series for Armenia (via World Bank / Our World in Data mirror)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- UNODC national series: 2.21 per 100k (2023), down from 2.74 (2022) and 3.14 (2021). Figures are UNODC-sourced; the World Bank/OWID mirror was used because the UNODC data portal is an interactive app. Re-verify the exact latest year directly at data.unodc.org next cycle.
UNODC (via World Bank mirror) — intentional homicide, Georgia
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2019
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- 2019 is the latest year UNODC publishes for Georgia. Low by global standards (world average ≈ 5.8); Georgia is widely regarded as very safe for residents. No city-level series is published.
Nairi Insurance voluntary health insurance package (with-inpatient), as published by Repat Armenia
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Nairi Insurance voluntary health insurance (VHI): 130,000 AMD/year per adult under 65 (family of 3+ discounted 30% to 91,000 AMD), coverage limit 7,000,000 AMD. Comprehensive with-inpatient package — covers outpatient care, doctor consultations, tests, hospitalization, surgery, chronic-disease monitoring, plus dental and (after a 9-month wait) pregnancy. 130,000 AMD ÷ 369.34 AMD/USD = $352/year (FX from data/fx-rates.json: 421.01 AMD/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR, CBA/ECB 2026-07-03).
- Notes
- Comparable to the other countries' comprehensive (with-inpatient) basis. Private VHI is optional; Armenia is phasing in a mandatory Universal Health Insurance system (2026). This is a specific published individual premium (Nairi via Repat Armenia), not a market median — other insurers (Rosgosstrakh-Armenia, SIL, INGO, RESO, Armenia Insurance) quote on request. Pre-existing conditions are excluded and waiting periods apply. Insurers supervised by the Central Bank of Armenia.
Georgian insurers (Ardi, GPI, Imedi L) — comprehensive-tier plans
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 3, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Midpoint of comprehensive local plans: Ardi Medi Premium from ~$340/yr up to market comprehensive ~$795/yr (converted at 2.6431 GEL/USD). Expat international plans run higher ($1,000–2,000/yr).
- Notes
- Georgian insurers quote by callback rather than public age-rated engines, so this is a curated market midpoint for local comprehensive cover, not a bound quote.
EF EPI 2025 — Armenia (score 515, rank 56/123, Moderate band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). Score 515 falls in EF's 'Moderate' band. English is workable with younger people, in IT and the tourism/service sector in Yerevan, less so in government offices and outside the capital; Russian remains the stronger second language.
EF EPI 2025 (score 541, rank 35/123 — High band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). English is workable in Tbilisi/Batumi tourism and the younger service sector; less so in government and older generations. Russian remains widely understood.
Money & crypto
Optimising tax, banking and crypto rules.
Georgia fits better — 2 of 3
Official source
- Data as of
- Jan 31, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Holding and trading crypto is legal for individuals; not legal tender. A comprehensive Law on Crypto-Assets (modelled on the EU's MiCA) entered into force 2025-07-04; the Central Bank of Armenia is the sole licensing authority for crypto-asset service providers, with the first subordinate regulations effective 2026-01-31 and a licensing deadline of 2027-01-31 for existing providers. Leans crypto-friendly (non-entrepreneurial individual crypto gains are widely reported as untaxed), but classified 'legal-regulated' given the new MiCA-style licensing/AML framework.
National Bank of Georgia — Virtual Asset Service Providers
Official source
- Data as of
- Jul 1, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- Individuals pay 0% income tax on crypto gains (Minister of Finance Public Decision N201, 2019 — crypto is not Georgian-source income for individuals) and crypto↔fiat exchange is VAT-exempt. Service providers must register as VASPs with the NBG (regime since 1 July 2023). Very favourable for individual holders, hence legal-friendly.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Composite: the Armenian dram (AMD) is freely convertible with no capital or currency controls on personal funds; non-residents can open bank accounts and hold foreign-currency accounts; foreigners can register a sole proprietorship and bank easily; no FBAR-style foreign-asset disclosure regime for residents. Classified 'low' state control over personal money flows. Inputs: PwC Armenia tax summaries and Central Bank of Armenia foreign-exchange rules.
- Notes
- Armenia has been a notably open banking destination for relocating remote workers since 2022. No IMF AREAER capital-control flags of note for personal transfers were found; re-verify against AREAER next cycle.
US State Dept 2025 Investment Climate Statement (Georgia) / trade.gov
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- GEL freely convertible (float since 1998; IMF Article VIII since 1996); no capital controls; funds transfer abroad freely (except sanctioned destinations); no routine cash caps or resident foreign-account exit restrictions.
- Notes
- Caveat: since Georgia joined CRS (2024) and post-2022 de-risking, non-resident bank account onboarding has become notably stricter (source-of-funds documentation, some rejections). The FX regime itself is open; the friction is at bank KYC.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme am-it-hightech-1 (registered high-tech IT sole proprietor, 1% turnover tax) at €60,000 = 25,260,600 AMD turnover (ECB/CBA 421.01): high-tech turnover tax 1% = 252,606 + mandatory funded pension 10%×(income−3,000,000) = 2,226,060 + health contribution 129,600 + military stamp duty 120,000 = 2,728,266 AMD of levies → 10.8%. The pension is charged on GROSS turnover (not profit) and dominates the burden, so the real cost is far above the headline 1%. Modelled with the pension uncapped (no individual-entrepreneur ceiling confirmed in official sources); a ceiling, if it applies, would lower this figure.
- Notes
- Micro-business 0% is unavailable to IT/consulting/professional services (excluded since July 2025). The turnover-tax 10% and general 20% regimes give higher burdens (~19.8% and ~27.8% at €60k respectively).
SettleMetric tax engine over Tax Code (Small Business Status)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme ge-small-business-1pct at €60,000 = 180,738 GEL (NBG 3.0123 GEL/EUR), below the 500,000 GEL threshold → 1% turnover tax = 1,807 GEL, no mandatory social/pension. Effective burden ≈ 1.0%.
Calm lifestyle
Prioritising safety, air, and an easy daily life.
Georgia fits better — 1 of 2
UNODC intentional-homicide series for Armenia (via World Bank / Our World in Data mirror)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- UNODC national series: 2.21 per 100k (2023), down from 2.74 (2022) and 3.14 (2021). Figures are UNODC-sourced; the World Bank/OWID mirror was used because the UNODC data portal is an interactive app. Re-verify the exact latest year directly at data.unodc.org next cycle.
UNODC (via World Bank mirror) — intentional homicide, Georgia
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2019
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- 2019 is the latest year UNODC publishes for Georgia. Low by global standards (world average ≈ 5.8); Georgia is widely regarded as very safe for residents. No city-level series is published.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Armstat ILCS 2024 average monthly per-capita consumption expenditure, urban communities = 66,245 AMD (Table 3.5/3.6, 'Household Income, Expenditures, and Basic Food Consumption', poverty_2025_en_3.pdf). The urban basis is used because Yerevan is fully urban. The Armenian ILCS consumption basket contains NO rent line (housing appears only as Utilities 10,646 AMD; owner-occupancy dominates and paid rent is not captured), so the figure already excludes rent — no subtraction needed. CPI-uplifted from 2024 to mid-2026 by ×1.045 (Armenia inflation ≈0.3% in 2024, ≈2.7–3.9% through 2025, 3% CBA target for 2026) → 69,226 AMD → $187 at 369.34 AMD/USD. FX from data/fx-rates.json: 421.01 AMD/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR = 369.34 AMD/USD (CBA/ECB 2026-07-03).
- Notes
- Per-capita ILCS basis (one adult's non-rent consumption), not a separate one-person-household survey (Armstat does not publish the latter for a single-person basket). National per-capita total is 60,941 AMD; the urban figure (66,245 AMD) is used as the Yerevan-relevant basis. Numbeo/Expatistan (forbidden) were not used.
Geostat — Households Expenditures survey 2025
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Geostat 2025 average per-capita monthly consumption (603 GEL) split by the survey's COICOP category shares, with the imputed-housing portion removed, converted at 2.6431 GEL/USD (NBG 2026-07-02). Categories sum to this figure. Geostat has no clean single-person-excl-rent basket, so treat as a curated estimate.
Details
Taxes
01+−Freelancer tax burden% effective burden at €60k/year self-employed profileArmenia10.8Georgiastronger1
What this measures
Effective total burden (income tax + mandatory social and health contributions) for a solo IT freelancer with €60,000/year revenue and 10% deductible expenses, using the most favourable eligible scheme in the country's tax-schemes data. Computed by the SettleMetric tax engine; recorded as a curated value with the winning scheme id in method.
Armenia
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme am-it-hightech-1 (registered high-tech IT sole proprietor, 1% turnover tax) at €60,000 = 25,260,600 AMD turnover (ECB/CBA 421.01): high-tech turnover tax 1% = 252,606 + mandatory funded pension 10%×(income−3,000,000) = 2,226,060 + health contribution 129,600 + military stamp duty 120,000 = 2,728,266 AMD of levies → 10.8%. The pension is charged on GROSS turnover (not profit) and dominates the burden, so the real cost is far above the headline 1%. Modelled with the pension uncapped (no individual-entrepreneur ceiling confirmed in official sources); a ceiling, if it applies, would lower this figure.
- Notes
- Micro-business 0% is unavailable to IT/consulting/professional services (excluded since July 2025). The turnover-tax 10% and general 20% regimes give higher burdens (~19.8% and ~27.8% at €60k respectively).
Georgia
SettleMetric tax engine over Tax Code (Small Business Status)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme ge-small-business-1pct at €60,000 = 180,738 GEL (NBG 3.0123 GEL/EUR), below the 500,000 GEL threshold → 1% turnover tax = 1,807 GEL, no mandatory social/pension. Effective burden ≈ 1.0%.
Legalization
01+−Remote-work legalization easeArmeniaLong stay pathGeorgiaLong stay path
What this measures
Best available legalization route for a location-independent earner with a median (non-EU, non-US) passport, classified from this country's legalization-paths data: dedicated digital-nomad visa; general freelance/self-employment permit; realistic long-stay path (e.g. renewable temporary residence); only short visa-free/tourist stays; effectively none.
Armenia
Official source
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- No dedicated digital-nomad visa. Realistic long-stay route: register as an individual entrepreneur (no minimum income) and obtain a temporary residence permit on entrepreneurship grounds — issued for up to 1 year, renewable, leading to permanent residence. Most Western and CIS nationals also get 180 days visa-free per year as a standing rule. A new fully-digital 'On Foreigners' system takes effect 2026-08-01.
Georgia
Government Ordinance N255 — visa-free entry
Official source
- Data as of
- Jul 3, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- Exceptionally easy in practice: ~94 nationalities (incl. all EU, US, UK, Ukraine, Russia) may stay visa-free for a full year and register an Individual Entrepreneur with 1% Small Business Status the same day — no residence permit needed. Scored as a long-stay path; there is no formal 'digital nomad visa' and the year of visa-free stay does not itself build toward permanent residence.
Cost of living
01+−Cost of living (single, excl. rent)USD/month, single person, excluding rentArmenia187Georgia220
What this measures
Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.
Armenia
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Armstat ILCS 2024 average monthly per-capita consumption expenditure, urban communities = 66,245 AMD (Table 3.5/3.6, 'Household Income, Expenditures, and Basic Food Consumption', poverty_2025_en_3.pdf). The urban basis is used because Yerevan is fully urban. The Armenian ILCS consumption basket contains NO rent line (housing appears only as Utilities 10,646 AMD; owner-occupancy dominates and paid rent is not captured), so the figure already excludes rent — no subtraction needed. CPI-uplifted from 2024 to mid-2026 by ×1.045 (Armenia inflation ≈0.3% in 2024, ≈2.7–3.9% through 2025, 3% CBA target for 2026) → 69,226 AMD → $187 at 369.34 AMD/USD. FX from data/fx-rates.json: 421.01 AMD/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR = 369.34 AMD/USD (CBA/ECB 2026-07-03).
- Notes
- Per-capita ILCS basis (one adult's non-rent consumption), not a separate one-person-household survey (Armstat does not publish the latter for a single-person basket). National per-capita total is 60,941 AMD; the urban figure (66,245 AMD) is used as the Yerevan-relevant basis. Numbeo/Expatistan (forbidden) were not used.
Georgia
Geostat — Households Expenditures survey 2025
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Geostat 2025 average per-capita monthly consumption (603 GEL) split by the survey's COICOP category shares, with the imputed-housing portion removed, converted at 2.6431 GEL/USD (NBG 2026-07-02). Categories sum to this figure. Geostat has no clean single-person-excl-rent basket, so treat as a curated estimate.
Monthly spending by category (excl. rent)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Armstat ILCS 2024 urban per-capita consumption expenditure by category (Table 3.5/3.6, pre-2012 COICOP): Food 28,208 (incl. eating-out 2,293) + Non-food 12,835 + Utilities 10,646 + Health 4,475 + Tobacco 2,692 + Education 1,882 + Other services 1,861 + Communications 1,777 + Transport 1,585 + Alcohol 252 + Culture/legal 32 = 66,245 AMD. Each line CPI-uplifted ×1.045 and converted at 369.34 AMD/USD; categories sum to the ~$187/mo aggregate (Culture/legal rounds to $0 and is omitted). Rent excluded (not in the ILCS basket).
Geostat — Households Expenditures survey 2025 (category shares)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Geostat 2025 per-capita consumption shares (food 38.7%, transport 11.4%, healthcare 11.0%, etc.) applied to the ~$220/mo excl-rent base and converted at 2.6431 GEL/USD. Georgia's very high food share is characteristic of the income level. National average — rent shown separately.
Housing
Rent by apartment type
Asking rent, central price with outside-centre in parentheses ($/mo).
SettleMetric — population-weighted average of covered cities (Yerevan)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Population-weighted mean of the rent-breakdown matrices of Yerevan; each cell averages the cities that report it. See each city page for its exact local matrix.
SettleMetric — population-weighted average of covered cities (Batumi, Tbilisi)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 3, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Population-weighted mean of the rent-breakdown matrices of Batumi, Tbilisi; each cell averages the cities that report it. See each city page for its exact local matrix.
Safety
01+−Homicide rateintentional homicides per 100,000/yearArmenia2.2Georgiastronger2
What this measures
Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).
Armenia
UNODC intentional-homicide series for Armenia (via World Bank / Our World in Data mirror)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- UNODC national series: 2.21 per 100k (2023), down from 2.74 (2022) and 3.14 (2021). Figures are UNODC-sourced; the World Bank/OWID mirror was used because the UNODC data portal is an interactive app. Re-verify the exact latest year directly at data.unodc.org next cycle.
Georgia
UNODC (via World Bank mirror) — intentional homicide, Georgia
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2019
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- 2019 is the latest year UNODC publishes for Georgia. Low by global standards (world average ≈ 5.8); Georgia is widely regarded as very safe for residents. No city-level series is published.
Healthcare
01+−Private healthcare costUSD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-oldArmenia352Georgia450
What this measures
Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.
Armenia
Nairi Insurance voluntary health insurance package (with-inpatient), as published by Repat Armenia
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Nairi Insurance voluntary health insurance (VHI): 130,000 AMD/year per adult under 65 (family of 3+ discounted 30% to 91,000 AMD), coverage limit 7,000,000 AMD. Comprehensive with-inpatient package — covers outpatient care, doctor consultations, tests, hospitalization, surgery, chronic-disease monitoring, plus dental and (after a 9-month wait) pregnancy. 130,000 AMD ÷ 369.34 AMD/USD = $352/year (FX from data/fx-rates.json: 421.01 AMD/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR, CBA/ECB 2026-07-03).
- Notes
- Comparable to the other countries' comprehensive (with-inpatient) basis. Private VHI is optional; Armenia is phasing in a mandatory Universal Health Insurance system (2026). This is a specific published individual premium (Nairi via Repat Armenia), not a market median — other insurers (Rosgosstrakh-Armenia, SIL, INGO, RESO, Armenia Insurance) quote on request. Pre-existing conditions are excluded and waiting periods apply. Insurers supervised by the Central Bank of Armenia.
Georgia
Georgian insurers (Ardi, GPI, Imedi L) — comprehensive-tier plans
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 3, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Midpoint of comprehensive local plans: Ardi Medi Premium from ~$340/yr up to market comprehensive ~$795/yr (converted at 2.6431 GEL/USD). Expat international plans run higher ($1,000–2,000/yr).
- Notes
- Georgian insurers quote by callback rather than public age-rated engines, so this is a curated market midpoint for local comprehensive cover, not a bound quote.
Money & crypto
01+−Crypto regulationArmeniaLegal regulatedGeorgiastrongerLegal friendly
What this measures
Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.
Armenia
Official source
- Data as of
- Jan 31, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Holding and trading crypto is legal for individuals; not legal tender. A comprehensive Law on Crypto-Assets (modelled on the EU's MiCA) entered into force 2025-07-04; the Central Bank of Armenia is the sole licensing authority for crypto-asset service providers, with the first subordinate regulations effective 2026-01-31 and a licensing deadline of 2027-01-31 for existing providers. Leans crypto-friendly (non-entrepreneurial individual crypto gains are widely reported as untaxed), but classified 'legal-regulated' given the new MiCA-style licensing/AML framework.
Georgia
National Bank of Georgia — Virtual Asset Service Providers
Official source
- Data as of
- Jul 1, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- Individuals pay 0% income tax on crypto gains (Minister of Finance Public Decision N201, 2019 — crypto is not Georgian-source income for individuals) and crypto↔fiat exchange is VAT-exempt. Service providers must register as VASPs with the NBG (regime since 1 July 2023). Very favourable for individual holders, hence legal-friendly.
02+−Financial control levelArmeniaLowGeorgiaLow
What this measures
Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.
Armenia
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Composite: the Armenian dram (AMD) is freely convertible with no capital or currency controls on personal funds; non-residents can open bank accounts and hold foreign-currency accounts; foreigners can register a sole proprietorship and bank easily; no FBAR-style foreign-asset disclosure regime for residents. Classified 'low' state control over personal money flows. Inputs: PwC Armenia tax summaries and Central Bank of Armenia foreign-exchange rules.
- Notes
- Armenia has been a notably open banking destination for relocating remote workers since 2022. No IMF AREAER capital-control flags of note for personal transfers were found; re-verify against AREAER next cycle.
Georgia
US State Dept 2025 Investment Climate Statement (Georgia) / trade.gov
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- GEL freely convertible (float since 1998; IMF Article VIII since 1996); no capital controls; funds transfer abroad freely (except sanctioned destinations); no routine cash caps or resident foreign-account exit restrictions.
- Notes
- Caveat: since Georgia joined CRS (2024) and post-2022 de-risking, non-resident bank account onboarding has become notably stricter (source-of-funds documentation, some rejections). The FX regime itself is open; the friction is at bank KYC.
Infrastructure
01+−Domestic delivery qualityArmeniaBasicGeorgiastrongerGood
What this measures
Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.
Armenia
HayPost (national postal operator) service network + private courier presence
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- HayPost operates the national branch network with domestic parcel and EMS delivery; private couriers (local same-day services in Yerevan, plus international DHL/FedEx/UPS agents) cover the capital well. Reliable but not a dense next-day parcel-locker market like the EU leaders; delivery is mostly to-door or branch pickup, typically a few days outside Yerevan. Classified 'basic'.
- Notes
- Curated classification from the national operator's coverage and courier presence; no official nationwide next-day SLA or parcel-locker density figures were obtained. Re-verify with HayPost service standards next cycle.
Georgia
Georgian Post + courier service pages (composite)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 3, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Method
- Georgian Post ~500 branches nationwide (1–3 day domestic parcels, some lockers/pickup points); Wolt Drive and Glovo last-mile in Tbilisi/Batumi; DHL/FedEx/UPS present. Dense and reliable in cities; locker density and nationwide same-day coverage thinner than EU leaders → good, not excellent.
02+−International delivery easeArmeniaSignificant frictionGeorgiastrongerMinor friction
What this measures
Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.
Armenia
State Revenue Committee of Armenia — customs / import rules (de-minimis and clearance for parcels)
Official source
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Landlocked country with closed borders to two neighbours (Turkey, Azerbaijan); inbound goods route via Georgia or air. Major carriers (DHL, FedEx, UPS) serve Yerevan, but customs clearance on personal imports involves paperwork and duties above a modest de-minimis, and many marketplaces do not ship directly to Armenia. Classified 'significant-friction'. The exact de-minimis threshold and clearance timelines were not extracted from the SRC customs pages in this pass — flagged to confirm the specific regulation next cycle.
Georgia
Revenue Service of Georgia — customs procedures
Official source
- Data as of
- Jul 3, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- Georgia is outside the EU/EAEU. Personal-import de minimis: 300 GEL (≈ $113) and ≤ 30 kg, once per calendar month, exempt; above that, 18% import VAT + 0–12% duty + a small customs fee. All major integrators (DHL, FedEx, UPS, Aramex) present. Predictable but the low monthly de-minimis cap adds friction.
03+−Internet speedMbps, median fixed downloadArmeniastronger16.4Georgia15.8
What this measures
Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.
Armenia
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Armenia (2023 daily stats)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 343 daily country medians (download_MED), 30,840 download tests, 2023 — the latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API. Same methodology as other SettleMetric countries.
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures (Ookla reported ~57 Mbps for Armenia in Jan 2025) — the two are not comparable and must not be mixed within this criterion. This is the low-consistent-methodology figure; real-world fibre in Yerevan is considerably faster.
Georgia
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Georgia
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 343 daily country medians (download_MED), 47,852 download tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; the 2024 file is only Jan–Mar, and 2025/2026 are not yet published). Georgia sits under continent code AS in M-Lab.
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. Cross-check: the World Bank's July-2024 median of ~20 Mbps (Ookla-derived, so not citable here) is consistent with this once the M-Lab-reads-low offset is accounted for. Speeds are trending up (~10%/yr: M-Lab yearly medians ran 9.7 in 2020 → 15.8 in 2023), so multi-year pooling would understate current speed; the latest full year is used instead. GNCC/comcom.ge publishes operator quality-of-service measurements (e.g. Magticom fixed ~56 Mb/s advertised-tier average, 2025/26) but no national measured median, and its own speed commentary relies on the same Ookla data we can't redistribute.
Language
01+−English proficiencyArmeniaModerateGeorgiastrongerHigh
What this measures
Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.
Armenia
EF EPI 2025 — Armenia (score 515, rank 56/123, Moderate band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). Score 515 falls in EF's 'Moderate' band. English is workable with younger people, in IT and the tourism/service sector in Yerevan, less so in government offices and outside the capital; Russian remains the stronger second language.
Georgia
EF EPI 2025 (score 541, rank 35/123 — High band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 3, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). English is workable in Tbilisi/Batumi tourism and the younger service sector; less so in government and older generations. Russian remains widely understood.
Deep dives: taxes in Armenia ·taxes in Georgia ·net-income calculator