01
US · WASHINGTONLocal facts
Living in Washington, D.C..
The capital, and the smallest and cheapest of the three US cities here — a walkable, transit-served city with clean air and the fewest comfortable months of the year, because its summers are genuinely hot and humid.
Verified
Official source
- Data as of
- Jul 1, 2025
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- The District of Columbia is simultaneously the city, the county and the federal district, so the city boundary and the statistical unit are the same thing. The wider Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metropolitan area, spilling into Virginia and Maryland, holds about 6.3 million.
US · WASHINGTON
01
At a glance
The headline numbers for Washington, D.C. — each with its own source and freshness. A live official figure is not the same as a survey estimate or a 30-year climate normal.
02
Rent, 1–3 bed
/mo
03
Freelancer tax
Safety
4.7/10Air quality
9.4/10Internet
6.4/10English
10.0/10Private health
0.0/1002
What it costs you per month
A planning estimate: real asking rent plus a cost-of-living basket scaled to your household. Not a quote.
≈ $41,628 / year
- Rent (1-bed)$1,730
- Transport$462
- Food & non-alcoholic drinks$216
- Health (out-of-pocket + insurance)$215
- Recreation, culture & education$184
- Household goods, services & furnishings$181
- Utilities (electricity, gas, water, fuels)$164
- Restaurants & eating out$137
- Personal care & clothing$103
- Miscellaneous$42
- Alcohol & tobacco$35
- Living costs$1,739
Rent from the asking-rent matrix below. Living costs scale a one-person basket ($1,739/mo) by household size and lifestyle; the equivalence factors are our assumption. Schooling and one-off setup are excluded.
03
Cost of living
What a single person spends each month — food, utilities, transport, eating out and the rest — excluding rent.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Each 2024 all-consumer-unit annual category mean divided by 2.4 persons and 12 months, on the same basis as the headline figure. Transport $13,318; food at home $6,224; healthcare $6,197; entertainment $3,609 + education $1,569 + reading $125; housing less shelter and utilities $5,213; utilities $4,736; food away from home $3,945; personal care $978 + apparel $2,001; miscellaneous $1,218; alcohol $643 + tobacco $352. Shelter, pensions and cash contributions are excluded. Items sum to $1,739, two dollars below the headline through rounding.
- Notes
- Transport is the largest line and the one that most surprises people arriving from Europe: it is dominated by vehicle purchase, insurance and fuel, because outside a handful of cities a car is not optional. Health at $215 a month per person is roughly three times the European entries in this dataset, and that is out-of-pocket spending on top of insurance premiums, not instead of them.
United States's household-budget basket for a single person, excluding rent. Non-rent costs vary little between cities — the city-specific part is rent, shown under Housing below.
01Cost of living (single, excl. rent)country-level1,741USD/month, single person, excluding rent5.0
What this measures
Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
- Notes
- Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.
04
Housing
What it costs to rent, by apartment type and location.
Official source
- Data as of
- May 21, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- For each apartment size, the 46 District of Columbia ZIP codes were sorted by that size's FY2026 Small Area FMR; 'center' is the mean of the priciest quartile (12 ZIPs) and 'outside' the mean of the cheapest quartile. HUD publishes a separate rent for each bedroom count, so no floor-area assumption is required.
- Notes
- Studio and one-bedroom rents in the expensive quarter are almost identical ($2,608 against $2,691) — in central Washington the extra room costs about $80 a month, which is the smallest such step in this dataset and reflects how tight the small-unit market is around the federal core.
| Apartment | Central | Outside centre |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | 2,608 USD/mo | 1,680 USD/mo |
| 1-bedroom | 2,691 USD/mo | 1,730 USD/mo |
| 2-bedroom | 3,000 USD/mo | 1,930 USD/mo |
| 3-bedroom | 3,784 USD/mo | 2,436 USD/mo |
05
Climate
Temperature and rainfall through the year, plus air quality.
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2020
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- NOAA publishes these normals in Fahrenheit and inches; converted to °C (rounded to 0.1) and mm (rounded to whole millimetres). Reagan National is the reference station for the District even though it sits across the Potomac in Virginia, three miles from the centre.
- Notes
- Hotter than New York in summer and milder in winter: July afternoons average 32°C, and the humidity that goes with them is the city's defining seasonal complaint. Rainfall is even through the year at 67–110mm a month, with no dry season.
Average day/night temperature (lines, left axis) and total rainfall (bars, right axis) for each month — 1991–2020 normals. Hover a month for exact figures.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daytime high °C | 7.1° | 9.1° | 13.6° | 20.0° | 24.7° | 29.5° | 32.0° | 31.0° | 27.1° | 20.8° | 14.6° | 9.3° |
| Nighttime low °C | -1.1° | -0.1° | 3.7° | 9.1° | 14.4° | 19.7° | 22.4° | 21.7° | 17.8° | 11.2° | 5.3° | 1.4° |
| Rainfall mm | 73 | 67 | 89 | 82 | 100 | 107 | 110 | 83 | 100 | 93 | 74 | 87 |
01Climate comfort4pleasant months/year4.0
What this measures
Number of months whose 1991–2020 climate normals satisfy: mean daily maximum between 15°C and 28°C and monthly precipitation under 150mm. Computed from the city's climate-normals indicator; the raw normals are stored alongside so users can judge by their own taste.
Curated by SettleMetric
SettleMetric — computed from the Washington Reagan National 1991–2020 NOAA normals
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2020
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Months whose 1991–2020 normals have a mean daily maximum of 15–28°C and under 150mm of precipitation: April, May, September, October = 4. June, July and August are excluded for heat (29.5–32°C), November to March for cold. No month is excluded for rain.
- Notes
- The lowest count in this dataset's US coverage, and the metric flatters the city slightly at both ends: it does not account for humidity, which makes a 32°C July afternoon in Washington harder work than a dry 32°C elsewhere.
02Air quality (PM2.5)6.4µg/m³, annual mean PM2.59.4
What this measures
Annual mean fine-particulate (PM2.5) concentration for the city, latest available year. Anchors follow the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³ → 10) through the EU limit value territory (25 µg/m³ → 2). Preferred source: European Environment Agency city-level air quality data; outside Europe: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database or the national monitoring network.
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Annual arithmetic mean of 6.44 µg/m³ recorded in 2024 at the McMillan NCore-PAMS site, the District's single regulatory PM2.5 monitor with full-year coverage (97% observation completeness, no exceptional events flagged).
- Notes
- The cleanest air of the three US cities here and among the cleanest in this dataset — 1.3× the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, well inside the US standard of 9. One monitor is a thin basis for a whole city compared with New York's eight, but the District is small and flat, and the neighbouring monitors in the same EPA dataset agree: Aurora Hills in Arlington, Virginia reads 6.49–6.91 and HU-Beltsville in Prince George's County, Maryland reads 5.61–6.10.
06
Safety
How safe daily life is, from official crime statistics.
01Homicide ratecountry-level5.1intentional homicides per 100,000/year4.7
What this measures
Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).
Official source
Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- 17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.
Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- BJS/FBI NIBRS-estimated rates per 100,000 residents for 2024, relabelled to the categories used across this dataset: theft = larceny-theft, serious assault = aggravated assault, sexual violence = rape. Motor vehicle theft, burglary and robbery keep their own names. Drug offences are not published in this table and are therefore absent, unlike the European entries.
- Notes
- The composition is the opposite of the homicide picture: property crime rates are close to Western European levels and falling, while the violent offences that involve a weapon are far higher. Motor vehicle theft at 270.6 per 100,000 is roughly ten times Italy's, and aggravated assault is not comparable across countries at all — the US definition turns on the use or threat of a weapon, whereas most European systems reserve 'serious assault' for actual grievous injury, which is why Italy records 2.0 per 100,000 and the US 263.7. Read the property lines across countries; do not read the assault line.
The composition is the opposite of the homicide picture: property crime rates are close to Western European levels and falling, while the violent offences that involve a weapon are far higher. Motor vehicle theft at 270.6 per 100,000 is roughly ten times Italy's, and aggravated assault is not comparable across countries at all — the US definition turns on the use or threat of a weapon, whereas most European systems reserve 'serious assault' for actual grievous injury, which is why Italy records 2.0 per 100,000 and the US 263.7. Read the property lines across countries; do not read the assault line.
OSCE ODIHR Hate Crime Reporting — United States of America (official police-recorded, FBI)
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- 13,683 hate crimes recorded by police in 2024, submitted by the FBI, marginally below 2023's 13,829 and up from 8,559 in 2019. Counts are not comparable across countries — the US total dwarfs Italy's 893 largely because the FBI runs a mature national hate-crime collection with statutory reporting, mandatory bias-motivation flags and civil-society coalitions encouraging victims to report, while most European systems capture a fraction of what occurs. Prosecution and sentencing figures are not available: almost all hate crimes in the United States are prosecuted at state and local level, and those courts do not report to ODIHR.
13,683 hate crimes recorded by police in 2024, submitted by the FBI, marginally below 2023's 13,829 and up from 8,559 in 2019. Counts are not comparable across countries — the US total dwarfs Italy's 893 largely because the FBI runs a mature national hate-crime collection with statutory reporting, mandatory bias-motivation flags and civil-society coalitions encouraging victims to report, while most European systems capture a fraction of what occurs. Prosecution and sentencing figures are not available: almost all hate crimes in the United States are prosecuted at state and local level, and those courts do not report to ODIHR.
07
Infrastructure
Internet speed and how parcels get to your door.
01Domestic delivery qualitycountry-levelExcellent10.0
What this measures
Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Aug 1, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Classified from carrier service standards: USPS delivers to every address in the country including PO boxes and rural routes, with Priority Mail at 1–3 days and Ground Advantage at 2–5; UPS and FedEx both offer guaranteed next-day air nationwide with real-time tracking as standard; Amazon Logistics reaches a large majority of the population with same-day or next-day delivery. Rated 'excellent' on the strength of nationwide next-day availability and universal address coverage, despite a parcel-locker network that is thinner than Poland's or France's — Amazon Lockers and Hub apartment lockers exist in metros but there is no dense third-party locker estate.
- Notes
- Cash on delivery is effectively extinct in US consumer e-commerce, unlike Italy or Mexico; card or account payment is assumed. Delivery to the door is the default even in apartment buildings, and package theft from doorsteps is a real and widely reported problem in cities.
02International delivery easecountry-levelSignificant friction4.0
What this measures
Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.
Official source
- Data as of
- Feb 20, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- This changed fundamentally in 2025 and is the fact most likely to be out of date in anyone's head. The United States used to have the most generous de minimis threshold in the world — $800 duty- and tax-free per person per day — which made ordering from abroad trivially easy. Executive Order 14324 suspended duty-free de minimis treatment for all countries from 29 August 2025, and Executive Order 14388 continued the suspension in February 2026. Every inbound shipment is now dutiable regardless of value, postal shipments carry duties set by the order, and carriers charge brokerage on top. The carriers themselves are excellent and clearance is quick, so this is friction of cost and paperwork rather than unreliability — but a €40 parcel from Europe now arrives with a bill attached.
03Internet speedcountry-level84.9Mbps, median fixed download6.4
What this measures
Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.
Open data
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for the United States
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Median of the 344 daily country-median download values for US in 2023, which ranged 43.9–89.1 Mbps. M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below advertised or Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public statistics API; the 2024 file stops on 26 March.
- Notes
- The highest reading of any country in this dataset on this metric — roughly three times Italy's — and it reflects a cable and fibre market that competes on headline speed. What the median hides is the price and the choice: monthly costs for gigabit service run well above European levels, and a large share of addresses have exactly one wired provider. Rural coverage remains the weak spot, though federal broadband funding is being deployed against it.
08
Healthcare
What comprehensive private medical cover costs.
01Private healthcare costcountry-level8,892USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old0.0
What this measures
Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 15, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- CMS reports an average monthly premium of $741 before advance premium tax credits across the 23,130,860 people who selected a plan for 2026 through HealthCare.gov and the state exchanges; ×12 = $8,892 a year. Average premium after tax credits is $178 a month.
- Notes
- Basis differs from the other countries here and the difference matters. This is an enrollee-weighted average across all ages and all metal levels, not a quote for a healthy 35-year-old: the marketplace risk pool skews old (41% of enrollees are 45 or over), and the Affordable Care Act lets insurers charge the oldest adults up to three times the youngest, so a 35-year-old pays meaningfully less than $741 a month. No age adjustment was applied because CMS's default uniform age-rating curve was not retrievable at the verification date. Two further caveats: most enrollees do not pay the sticker price — premium tax credits cut the average to $178 a month — and this is individual-market insurance with deductibles and coinsurance on top, not the comprehensive low-deductible cover the other entries quote. Even discounted for all of that, US health cover is the most expensive in this dataset by a wide margin, and it is the single largest fixed cost a freelancer moving to the United States takes on.
09
Money & crypto
Crypto rules and how freely personal money moves.
01Crypto regulationcountry-levelLegal regulated8.0
What this measures
Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.
Official source
- Data as of
- Aug 1, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- Holding, trading and spending crypto is legal throughout the United States and banking access is normal. Tax treatment is the friction rather than the legality: digital assets are property, so every disposal — including paying for something in crypto or swapping one token for another — is a taxable event producing capital gain or loss, and every federal return asks a digital-asset question on its first page. Exchanges are regulated at both federal level (FinCEN money-services-business registration and anti-money-laundering rules) and state level (New York's BitLicense is the strictest), and brokers now report customer transactions to the IRS. Classified 'legal-regulated' rather than 'legal-friendly' because nothing about the tax treatment is favourable: there is no de minimis exemption for small payments and no long-term holding relief beyond the ordinary capital-gains rates.
02Financial control levelcountry-levelModerate7.0
What this measures
Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Aug 1, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Composite. No capital or currency controls: the dollar is fully convertible and personal funds move in and out freely, which is the 'low' end of this scale. Against that: reporting is unusually broad. US persons must file an FBAR whenever foreign financial accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any point in the year, FATCA obliges foreign banks worldwide to identify US account holders, currency of $10,000 or more must be declared when crossing the border, and citizens and permanent residents are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live — a rule almost no other country applies. Banking access for a newly arrived foreigner is workable but slow, generally requiring an SSN or ITIN. Rated 'moderate': money moves freely, but it is watched more closely than in most of the countries here, and the tax net follows you out of the country.
- Notes
- The worldwide-taxation rule is the one to understand before taking a green card. Permanent residents remain US taxpayers on global income for as long as they hold the status, whether or not they live in the United States, and formally abandoning it can trigger an expatriation tax.
10
Language
How far English gets you in daily life and services.
01English proficiencycountry-levelNative10.0
What this measures
Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.
Official source
- Data as of
- Mar 1, 2025
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- English is the language of government, healthcare, housing and services throughout the country, and since March 2025 it is also the designated official language at federal level — the first such designation in US history. Spanish is a genuine second language of daily life in parts of the south-west, Florida and large cities, and federal agencies still provide multilingual services, but nothing about daily life requires another language.
11
Education
International schooling options for families.
01International schoolsno verified data—
What this measures
Count of international schools in the metro area accredited by or member of IB, CIS, COBIS, or an equivalent national-curriculum-abroad body (verified against the accreditor's public registry, not aggregator sites).
Washington almost certainly has an unusually high provision for its size, because a diplomatic capital attracts national schools — but 'almost certainly' is not a number, and the count belongs here only once it can be sourced on the same basis as the other cities.
12
Demographics
Who else lives here — the share of foreign residents and the largest national communities, from official statistics.
Openness to foreignerscountry-levelVery openGallup MAI 7.27/9 · 2017
What this measures
How accepting the resident population is of migrants and foreigners — the inverse of xenophobia, a real concern for someone relocating. Our own five-band reading (very-open / open / moderate / reserved / low) informed primarily by the Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index (0–9 scale: three questions on migrants living in the country, becoming neighbours, and marrying into the family; 2019 wave), cross-checked where available with the World Values Survey wave 7 / European Values Study 2017 question on whether people would not want immigrants or foreign workers as neighbours (a higher share = more hostile). Banding guide against the Gallup 0–9 score: ≥7.0 very-open, 5.5–7.0 open, 4.0–5.5 moderate, 2.5–4.0 reserved, below 2.5 low (the 2019 global average of 5.21 sits in 'moderate'). Country level only: no credible city-level survey of attitudes to foreigners exists, so on city pages the country reading is shown as country context. Gallup is a research source cited with attribution, not republished in bulk; the raw index score/year and any cross-check figure are carried inside each value. Value shape: { band, gallupMai?, gallupYear?, unwantedNeighborPct?, unwantedNeighborSource? }. Display-only: attitudinal, survey-based and ~2019 vintage, so it is shown as honest context and never folded into the composite score.
Research
- Data as of
- Aug 23, 2017
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- Gallup MAI 7.27/9 (US surveyed in 2017) against a global average of 5.29 — in Gallup's top 20 most accepting countries, and the highest reading of any country in this dataset except Spain. Band: very-open. The index measures how comfortable residents say they are with migrants as neighbours, in-laws and fellow citizens, and it long predates the 2025–26 immigration enforcement changes, so treat it as a reading on the population rather than on current policy — which is a very different question and, on the evidence of this dataset's legalization section, a far less welcoming one.
Official source
- Data as of
- Mar 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- 51,280,000 first-generation residents — people born outside the United States — or 15.4% of the population in 2024, the highest share the CPS series has recorded since it began in 2005, up from 12.1% in 2005 and 14.8% in 2023. Basis is BIRTHPLACE, not citizenship: a large majority of the foreign-born are naturalised citizens or permanent residents, so the share of foreign nationals is considerably lower. The American Community Survey gives 14.1% on its 2020–2024 five-year average, which lags because it blends five years.
Recorded as a gap rather than guessed. The data exists and is official — ACS table B05006 breaks the 51 million foreign-born residents down by country of birth — but it is only reachable through the Census Data API, which now rejects requests without a registered key, or through data.census.gov, which renders its tables client-side. Neither is scriptable for us at present. The published summary figures we could read (CPS generation tables, QuickFacts) give totals and shares but no country detail, and substituting an immigration-flow table for a population stock would answer a different question, so the field stays null until the underlying table can be read directly.
13
How you can stay
How you can legally enter and stay. These apply across United States.
All requirements & citizenship filter- 01Visa Waiver Program (ESTA) — 90-day business or tourist entryVisa-free stayEU citizens, UK citizensCitizenship of one of the 42 countries designated in the Visa Waiver Program by the Department of Homeland Security3 mo
- 02B-1/B-2 visitor visa (business or pleasure)Business visaAll citizenshipsConsular interview at a US embassy or consulate; the applicant must overcome the statutory presumption of immigrant intent by showing ties abroad6 mo +
- 03E-2 treaty investorBusiness visaAll citizenshipsNationality of a country with which the United States maintains a treaty of commerce and navigation, or a qualifying international agreement — the Department of State maintains the treaty-country list2 yrs +
- 04O-1A visa — extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business or athleticsNational visaAll citizenshipsSustained national or international acclaim, evidenced by a major internationally recognised award or by at least three of the regulatory criteria (awards, membership of selective associations, published material about you, judging others' work, original contributions of major significance, scholarly articles, critical employment at distinguished organisations, high remuneration)3 yrs +
- 05EB-1A green card — extraordinary ability (self-petition)Special programAll citizenshipsExtraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business or athletics demonstrated through sustained national or international acclaim10 yrs +→ PR path
- 06Diversity Immigrant Visa (green card lottery)Special programAll except US citizensBe a native of an eligible country — the Department of State excludes natives of countries that have sent more than 50,000 immigrants to the United States over the previous five years, and republishes the ineligible list with each year's instructions10 yrs +→ PR path
14
What you'd pay in taxes
The tax schemes a freelancer can choose from. Rules are national, the same in Washington, D.C. as anywhere in United States.
Full schemes & calculator- 01Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal tax only11.5% of profit (max 22,878/year) + 2.7% of profit20.4%burden at €60k
- 02Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal + California11.5% of profit (max 22,878/year) + 2.7% of profit23.4%burden at €60k
- 03Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal + New York State + New York City11.5% of profit (max 22,878/year) + 2.7% of profit27.6%burden at €60k
See what you would keep
Your income against United States's real tax schemes — the same engine as the full calculator.
- 1 Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal tax only47,738 EURnet/year20.4% burden
- 2 Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal + California45,969 EURnet/year23.4% burden
- 3 Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal + New York State + New York City43,467 EURnet/year27.6% burden
15
Who is Washington, D.C. for?
The same place reads differently depending on why you move. Each lens pulls the facts that matter most for that plan — with sources, and the trade-offs stated plainly.
Contract or freelance in tech, billing clients abroad.
Works in your favour
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme us-sole-proprietor-federal at €60,000 = $68,394 (ECB 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) with 10% expenses. Net profit $61,554.60; self-employment tax 15.3% on 92.35% of it = $8,697.38; half deducted, giving AGI $57,205.91; less the $16,100 standard deduction and a §199A deduction of $8,221.18 leaves taxable income $32,884.73, taxed $3,698.17. Total levies $12,395.55 / $68,394 = 18.1%. This is federal tax only, which is the whole story just in the nine states that levy no income tax on earned income.
- Notes
- The single number hides the widest internal spread of any country in this dataset. The same freelancer pays 18.1% in Texas or Florida, 20.5% in California (us-sole-proprietor-california) and 24.4% in New York City (us-sole-proprietor-new-york-city), where state and city income taxes stack on the federal one. Read this figure as the floor available to someone free to choose their state, not as a national average. It also excludes the self-employed health-insurance deduction and retirement contributions, both of which US freelancers use heavily and both of which would lower it.
Official source
- Data as of
- Mar 1, 2025
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- English is the language of government, healthcare, housing and services throughout the country, and since March 2025 it is also the designated official language at federal level — the first such designation in US history. Spanish is a genuine second language of daily life in parts of the south-west, Florida and large cities, and federal agencies still provide multilingual services, but nothing about daily life requires another language.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Aug 1, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Classified from carrier service standards: USPS delivers to every address in the country including PO boxes and rural routes, with Priority Mail at 1–3 days and Ground Advantage at 2–5; UPS and FedEx both offer guaranteed next-day air nationwide with real-time tracking as standard; Amazon Logistics reaches a large majority of the population with same-day or next-day delivery. Rated 'excellent' on the strength of nationwide next-day availability and universal address coverage, despite a parcel-locker network that is thinner than Poland's or France's — Amazon Lockers and Hub apartment lockers exist in metros but there is no dense third-party locker estate.
- Notes
- Cash on delivery is effectively extinct in US consumer e-commerce, unlike Italy or Mexico; card or account payment is assumed. Delivery to the door is the default even in apartment buildings, and package theft from doorsteps is a real and widely reported problem in cities.
Watch-outs
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for the United States
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Median of the 344 daily country-median download values for US in 2023, which ranged 43.9–89.1 Mbps. M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below advertised or Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public statistics API; the 2024 file stops on 26 March.
- Notes
- The highest reading of any country in this dataset on this metric — roughly three times Italy's — and it reflects a cable and fibre market that competes on headline speed. What the median hides is the price and the choice: monthly costs for gigabit service run well above European levels, and a large share of addresses have exactly one wired provider. Rural coverage remains the weak spot, though federal broadband funding is being deployed against it.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
- Notes
- Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.
Relocating with a partner and school-age children.
Works in your favour
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Annual arithmetic mean of 6.44 µg/m³ recorded in 2024 at the McMillan NCore-PAMS site, the District's single regulatory PM2.5 monitor with full-year coverage (97% observation completeness, no exceptional events flagged).
- Notes
- The cleanest air of the three US cities here and among the cleanest in this dataset — 1.3× the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, well inside the US standard of 9. One monitor is a thin basis for a whole city compared with New York's eight, but the District is small and flat, and the neighbouring monitors in the same EPA dataset agree: Aurora Hills in Arlington, Virginia reads 6.49–6.91 and HU-Beltsville in Prince George's County, Maryland reads 5.61–6.10.
Watch-outs
Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- 17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 15, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- CMS reports an average monthly premium of $741 before advance premium tax credits across the 23,130,860 people who selected a plan for 2026 through HealthCare.gov and the state exchanges; ×12 = $8,892 a year. Average premium after tax credits is $178 a month.
- Notes
- Basis differs from the other countries here and the difference matters. This is an enrollee-weighted average across all ages and all metal levels, not a quote for a healthy 35-year-old: the marketplace risk pool skews old (41% of enrollees are 45 or over), and the Affordable Care Act lets insurers charge the oldest adults up to three times the youngest, so a 35-year-old pays meaningfully less than $741 a month. No age adjustment was applied because CMS's default uniform age-rating curve was not retrievable at the verification date. Two further caveats: most enrollees do not pay the sticker price — premium tax credits cut the average to $178 a month — and this is individual-market insurance with deductibles and coinsurance on top, not the comprehensive low-deductible cover the other entries quote. Even discounted for all of that, US health cover is the most expensive in this dataset by a wide margin, and it is the single largest fixed cost a freelancer moving to the United States takes on.
International Schools Database — city coverage (no Washington page)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Aug 1, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Recorded as a gap rather than estimated. The directory used for New York City, Athens, Rome, Milan and Genoa has no Washington page, so the comparable count does not exist. The IB World Schools and Cambridge International registries, which would allow an accreditation-based count instead, answer automated requests with a bot challenge we do not bypass, and the United States has no national register of foreign-curriculum schools.
- Notes
- Washington almost certainly has an unusually high provision for its size, because a diplomatic capital attracts national schools — but 'almost certainly' is not a number, and the count belongs here only once it can be sourced on the same basis as the other cities.
Optimising tax, banking and crypto rules.
Works in your favour
Official source
- Data as of
- Aug 1, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- Holding, trading and spending crypto is legal throughout the United States and banking access is normal. Tax treatment is the friction rather than the legality: digital assets are property, so every disposal — including paying for something in crypto or swapping one token for another — is a taxable event producing capital gain or loss, and every federal return asks a digital-asset question on its first page. Exchanges are regulated at both federal level (FinCEN money-services-business registration and anti-money-laundering rules) and state level (New York's BitLicense is the strictest), and brokers now report customer transactions to the IRS. Classified 'legal-regulated' rather than 'legal-friendly' because nothing about the tax treatment is favourable: there is no de minimis exemption for small payments and no long-term holding relief beyond the ordinary capital-gains rates.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Aug 1, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Composite. No capital or currency controls: the dollar is fully convertible and personal funds move in and out freely, which is the 'low' end of this scale. Against that: reporting is unusually broad. US persons must file an FBAR whenever foreign financial accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any point in the year, FATCA obliges foreign banks worldwide to identify US account holders, currency of $10,000 or more must be declared when crossing the border, and citizens and permanent residents are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live — a rule almost no other country applies. Banking access for a newly arrived foreigner is workable but slow, generally requiring an SSN or ITIN. Rated 'moderate': money moves freely, but it is watched more closely than in most of the countries here, and the tax net follows you out of the country.
- Notes
- The worldwide-taxation rule is the one to understand before taking a green card. Permanent residents remain US taxpayers on global income for as long as they hold the status, whether or not they live in the United States, and formally abandoning it can trigger an expatriation tax.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme us-sole-proprietor-federal at €60,000 = $68,394 (ECB 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) with 10% expenses. Net profit $61,554.60; self-employment tax 15.3% on 92.35% of it = $8,697.38; half deducted, giving AGI $57,205.91; less the $16,100 standard deduction and a §199A deduction of $8,221.18 leaves taxable income $32,884.73, taxed $3,698.17. Total levies $12,395.55 / $68,394 = 18.1%. This is federal tax only, which is the whole story just in the nine states that levy no income tax on earned income.
- Notes
- The single number hides the widest internal spread of any country in this dataset. The same freelancer pays 18.1% in Texas or Florida, 20.5% in California (us-sole-proprietor-california) and 24.4% in New York City (us-sole-proprietor-new-york-city), where state and city income taxes stack on the federal one. Read this figure as the floor available to someone free to choose their state, not as a national average. It also excludes the self-employed health-insurance deduction and retirement contributions, both of which US freelancers use heavily and both of which would lower it.
Prioritising safety, air, and an easy daily life.
Works in your favour
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Annual arithmetic mean of 6.44 µg/m³ recorded in 2024 at the McMillan NCore-PAMS site, the District's single regulatory PM2.5 monitor with full-year coverage (97% observation completeness, no exceptional events flagged).
- Notes
- The cleanest air of the three US cities here and among the cleanest in this dataset — 1.3× the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, well inside the US standard of 9. One monitor is a thin basis for a whole city compared with New York's eight, but the District is small and flat, and the neighbouring monitors in the same EPA dataset agree: Aurora Hills in Arlington, Virginia reads 6.49–6.91 and HU-Beltsville in Prince George's County, Maryland reads 5.61–6.10.
Watch-outs
Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Notes
- 17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.
SettleMetric — computed from the Washington Reagan National 1991–2020 NOAA normals
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2020
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Months whose 1991–2020 normals have a mean daily maximum of 15–28°C and under 150mm of precipitation: April, May, September, October = 4. June, July and August are excluded for heat (29.5–32°C), November to March for cold. No month is excluded for rain.
- Notes
- The lowest count in this dataset's US coverage, and the metric flatters the city slightly at both ends: it does not account for humidity, which makes a 32°C July afternoon in Washington harder work than a dry 32°C elsewhere.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Aug 1, 2026
- Method
- Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
- Notes
- Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.
16
Compare Washington, D.C.
- Washington, D.C. vs New York City
- Washington, D.C. vs Los Angeles
- Washington, D.C. vs Vienna (Austria)
Full country picture:
United States overview