Skip to content
SettleMetric

US · NEW-YORKLocal facts

Living in New York City.

The largest city in the United States and the one where a freelancer can live without a car — and the most heavily taxed place in this dataset's US coverage, because city income tax stacks on top of state and federal. Rents are the highest in the country, the air is cleaner than Los Angeles, and the winter is genuinely cold.

Verified

Population 8,584,629

U.S. Census Bureau — Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 (New York city, New York)

Official source

Data as of
Jul 1, 2025
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
The five boroughs only; the New York metropolitan area holds about 19 million. The city lost population after the 2020 census base of 8,805,594 and has been recovering since 2023.
· America/New_York· United States rules apply

US · NEW-YORK

01

At a glance

The headline numbers for New York City — each with its own source and freshness. A live official figure is not the same as a survey estimate or a 30-year climate normal.

01

Cost of living

5.0/10
$1,741/mo
2024curated

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means (series CXU*LB0101M and CXU*LB0502M via the BLS public API)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
Notes
Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.

02

Rent, 1–3 bed

0.6/10
$2,390–$4,904

/mo

2026official

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development — FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rents by ZIP code (revised)

Official source

Data as of
May 21, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
For each apartment size, the 283 five-borough ZIP codes were sorted by that size's FY2026 Small Area FMR; 'center' is the mean of the priciest quartile (71 ZIPs) and 'outside' the mean of the cheapest quartile. Unlike the Italian cities, no floor-area assumption is needed — HUD publishes a separate rent for each bedroom count.
Notes
The centre-to-outside spread is only about 1.5×, and the gap between a studio and a two-bedroom is smaller still — HUD's percentile method compresses both. What it does capture correctly is the level: a cheap-quartile one-bedroom in New York costs more than a central three-bedroom in Genoa.

03

Freelancer tax

7.4/10
18.1%
2026curated

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 federal rules (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; IRS self-employment tax; SSA 2026 contribution base)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme us-sole-proprietor-federal at €60,000 = $68,394 (ECB 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) with 10% expenses. Net profit $61,554.60; self-employment tax 15.3% on 92.35% of it = $8,697.38; half deducted, giving AGI $57,205.91; less the $16,100 standard deduction and a §199A deduction of $8,221.18 leaves taxable income $32,884.73, taxed $3,698.17. Total levies $12,395.55 / $68,394 = 18.1%. This is federal tax only, which is the whole story just in the nine states that levy no income tax on earned income.
Notes
The single number hides the widest internal spread of any country in this dataset. The same freelancer pays 18.1% in Texas or Florida, 20.5% in California (us-sole-proprietor-california) and 24.4% in New York City (us-sole-proprietor-new-york-city), where state and city income taxes stack on the federal one. Read this figure as the floor available to someone free to choose their state, not as a national average. It also excludes the self-employed health-insurance deduction and retirement contributions, both of which US freelancers use heavily and both of which would lower it.

Safety

4.7/10
5.1/100k
2024official

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.

Air quality

9.3/10
6.8 µg/m³
2024official

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — AirData annual concentration by monitor, 2024 (parameter 88101, PM2.5 FRM/FEM mass, 24-hour)

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Mean of the 2024 annual arithmetic means from the eight regulatory PM2.5 monitors in the five boroughs with at least 75% observation completeness: IS 52 and Pfizer Lab (Bronx), JHS 126 (Brooklyn), IS 45 and PS 19 (Manhattan), Queens College 2 and Queens College Near Road, Richmond Post Office (Staten Island). Values ranged 6.13–7.65 µg/m³ and none had exceptional events flagged.
Notes
1.4× the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ and comfortably inside the US national standard of 9 — cleaner than Milan, Rome or Los Angeles, and a long way from the city's reputation. 2024 was also a quiet wildfire year on the east coast; the Canadian smoke episodes of June 2023 pushed daily readings an order of magnitude higher for several days, and that risk has not gone away.

Internet

6.4/10
85 Mbps
2023open data

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for the United States

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Median of the 344 daily country-median download values for US in 2023, which ranged 43.9–89.1 Mbps. M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below advertised or Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public statistics API; the 2024 file stops on 26 March.
Notes
The highest reading of any country in this dataset on this metric — roughly three times Italy's — and it reflects a cable and fibre market that competes on headline speed. What the median hides is the price and the choice: monthly costs for gigabit service run well above European levels, and a large share of addresses have exactly one wired provider. Rural coverage remains the weak spot, though federal broadband funding is being deployed against it.

English

10.0/10
Native

Private health

0.0/10
$8,892/yr
2026curated

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — 2026 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period State-Level Public Use File, national total row

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 15, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
CMS reports an average monthly premium of $741 before advance premium tax credits across the 23,130,860 people who selected a plan for 2026 through HealthCare.gov and the state exchanges; ×12 = $8,892 a year. Average premium after tax credits is $178 a month.
Notes
Basis differs from the other countries here and the difference matters. This is an enrollee-weighted average across all ages and all metal levels, not a quote for a healthy 35-year-old: the marketplace risk pool skews old (41% of enrollees are 45 or over), and the Affordable Care Act lets insurers charge the oldest adults up to three times the youngest, so a 35-year-old pays meaningfully less than $741 a month. No age adjustment was applied because CMS's default uniform age-rating curve was not retrievable at the verification date. Two further caveats: most enrollees do not pay the sticker price — premium tax credits cut the average to $178 a month — and this is individual-market insurance with deductibles and coinsurance on top, not the comprehensive low-deductible cover the other entries quote. Even discounted for all of that, US health cover is the most expensive in this dataset by a wide margin, and it is the single largest fixed cost a freelancer moving to the United States takes on.
What the tags meanofficial — live figure from a government or authorityopen data — open dataset (Eurostat, EEA, M-Lab, UdSC…)survey — survey or index estimatecurated — SettleMetric-assembled estimate — open the source for the method

02

What it costs you per month

A planning estimate: real asking rent plus a cost-of-living basket scaled to your household. Not a quote.

Household
Lifestyle
Location
Estimated total
$4,129/mo

≈ $49,548 / year

Where it goes
  • Rent (1-bed)$2,390
  • Transport$462
  • Food & non-alcoholic drinks$216
  • Health (out-of-pocket + insurance)$215
  • Recreation, culture & education$184
  • Household goods, services & furnishings$181
  • Utilities (electricity, gas, water, fuels)$164
  • Restaurants & eating out$137
  • Personal care & clothing$103
  • Miscellaneous$42
  • Alcohol & tobacco$35
  • Living costs$1,739

Rent from the asking-rent matrix below. Living costs scale a one-person basket ($1,739/mo) by household size and lifestyle; the equivalence factors are our assumption. Schooling and one-off setup are excluded.

03

Cost of living

What a single person spends each month — food, utilities, transport, eating out and the rest — excluding rent.

Typical monthly spending (national average)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means by major category (series CXU*LB0101M via the BLS public API)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Each 2024 all-consumer-unit annual category mean divided by 2.4 persons and 12 months, on the same basis as the headline figure. Transport $13,318; food at home $6,224; healthcare $6,197; entertainment $3,609 + education $1,569 + reading $125; housing less shelter and utilities $5,213; utilities $4,736; food away from home $3,945; personal care $978 + apparel $2,001; miscellaneous $1,218; alcohol $643 + tobacco $352. Shelter, pensions and cash contributions are excluded. Items sum to $1,739, two dollars below the headline through rounding.
Notes
Transport is the largest line and the one that most surprises people arriving from Europe: it is dominated by vehicle purchase, insurance and fuel, because outside a handful of cities a car is not optional. Health at $215 a month per person is roughly three times the European entries in this dataset, and that is out-of-pocket spending on top of insurance premiums, not instead of them.
total1,739 USD/mo
01Transport462 USD
02Food & non-alcoholic drinks216 USD
03Health (out-of-pocket + insurance)215 USD
04Recreation, culture & education184 USD
05Household goods, services & furnishings181 USD
06Utilities (electricity, gas, water, fuels)164 USD
07Restaurants & eating out137 USD
08Personal care & clothing103 USD
09Miscellaneous42 USD
10Alcohol & tobacco35 USD

United States's household-budget basket for a single person, excluding rent. Non-rent costs vary little between cities — the city-specific part is rent, shown under Housing below.

01Cost of living (single, excl. rent)country-level1,741USD/month, single person, excluding rent5.0

What this measures

Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.

Lower is betterUSD/month, single person, excluding rentre-verified every 365 days

Curated by SettleMetric

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means (series CXU*LB0101M and CXU*LB0502M via the BLS public API)

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
Notes
Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.

04

Housing

What it costs to rent, by apartment type and location.

Asking rent by apartment type & location

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development — FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rents by ZIP code (revised)

Official source

Data as of
May 21, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
For each apartment size, the 283 five-borough ZIP codes were sorted by that size's FY2026 Small Area FMR; 'center' is the mean of the priciest quartile (71 ZIPs) and 'outside' the mean of the cheapest quartile. Unlike the Italian cities, no floor-area assumption is needed — HUD publishes a separate rent for each bedroom count.
Notes
The centre-to-outside spread is only about 1.5×, and the gap between a studio and a two-bedroom is smaller still — HUD's percentile method compresses both. What it does capture correctly is the level: a cheap-quartile one-bedroom in New York costs more than a central three-bedroom in Genoa.
The centre-to-outside spread is only about 1.5×, and the gap between a studio and a two-bedroom is smaller still — HUD's percentile method compresses both. What it does capture correctly is the level: a cheap-quartile one-bedroom in New York costs more than a central three-bedroom in Genoa.
ApartmentCentralOutside centre
Studio3,403 USD/mo2,282 USD/mo
1-bedroom3,570 USD/mo2,390 USD/mo
2-bedroom3,916 USD/mo2,631 USD/mo
3-bedroom4,904 USD/mo3,288 USD/mo

05

Climate

Temperature and rainfall through the year, plus air quality.

Monthly normals — New York City

NOAA NCEI — U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, monthly, station USW00094728 (New York Central Park Tower, NY)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
NOAA publishes these normals in Fahrenheit and inches; converted to °C (rounded to 0.1) and mm (rounded to whole millimetres). Central Park is the city's reference station and sits inside Manhattan, so it reflects the urban heat island rather than the cooler outer-borough coast.
Notes
A continental climate on a coastal city: January nights below freezing, July afternoons near 30°C, and precipitation spread evenly through the year at 80–120mm every month — there is no dry season. Winter snowfall is not captured by these fields but averages around 70cm a season.
Daytime high °CNighttime low °CRainfall mm
-2°14°30°059117mmJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary — high 4.2°C, low -2.3°C, rainfall 92 mmFebruary — high 5.7°C, low -1.4°C, rainfall 81 mmMarch — high 9.9°C, low 2.1°C, rainfall 109 mmApril — high 16.6°C, low 7.5°C, rainfall 104 mmMay — high 21.9°C, low 12.8°C, rainfall 101 mmJune — high 26.5°C, low 18°C, rainfall 115 mmJuly — high 29.4°C, low 21.2°C, rainfall 117 mmAugust — high 28.5°C, low 20.5°C, rainfall 116 mmSeptember — high 24.6°C, low 16.8°C, rainfall 109 mmOctober — high 18.1°C, low 10.8°C, rainfall 111 mmNovember — high 12.2°C, low 5.6°C, rainfall 91 mmDecember — high 6.8°C, low 1°C, rainfall 111 mm

Average day/night temperature (lines, left axis) and total rainfall (bars, right axis) for each month — 1991–2020 normals. Hover a month for exact figures.

Month by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daytime high °C4.2°5.7°9.9°16.6°21.9°26.5°29.4°28.5°24.6°18.1°12.2°6.8°
Nighttime low °C-2.3°-1.4°2.1°7.5°12.8°18.0°21.2°20.5°16.8°10.8°5.6°1.0°
Rainfall mm928110910410111511711610911191111
01Climate comfort5pleasant months/year5.0

What this measures

Number of months whose 1991–2020 climate normals satisfy: mean daily maximum between 15°C and 28°C and monthly precipitation under 150mm. Computed from the city's climate-normals indicator; the raw normals are stored alongside so users can judge by their own taste.

Higher is betterpleasant months/yearre-verified every 3650 days

Curated by SettleMetric

SettleMetric — computed from the New York Central Park 1991–2020 NOAA normals

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Months whose 1991–2020 normals have a mean daily maximum of 15–28°C and under 150mm of precipitation: April, May, June, September, October = 5. July (29.4°C) and August (28.5°C) are excluded for heat, November to March for cold. No month is excluded for rain.
02Air quality (PM2.5)6.8µg/m³, annual mean PM2.59.3

What this measures

Annual mean fine-particulate (PM2.5) concentration for the city, latest available year. Anchors follow the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³ → 10) through the EU limit value territory (25 µg/m³ → 2). Preferred source: European Environment Agency city-level air quality data; outside Europe: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database or the national monitoring network.

Lower is betterµg/m³, annual mean PM2.5re-verified every 730 days

Official source

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — AirData annual concentration by monitor, 2024 (parameter 88101, PM2.5 FRM/FEM mass, 24-hour)

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Mean of the 2024 annual arithmetic means from the eight regulatory PM2.5 monitors in the five boroughs with at least 75% observation completeness: IS 52 and Pfizer Lab (Bronx), JHS 126 (Brooklyn), IS 45 and PS 19 (Manhattan), Queens College 2 and Queens College Near Road, Richmond Post Office (Staten Island). Values ranged 6.13–7.65 µg/m³ and none had exceptional events flagged.
Notes
1.4× the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ and comfortably inside the US national standard of 9 — cleaner than Milan, Rome or Los Angeles, and a long way from the city's reputation. 2024 was also a quiet wildfire year on the east coast; the Canadian smoke episodes of June 2023 pushed daily readings an order of magnitude higher for several days, and that risk has not gone away.

06

Safety

How safe daily life is, from official crime statistics.

01Homicide ratecountry-level5.1intentional homicides per 100,000/year4.7

What this measures

Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).

Lower is betterintentional homicides per 100,000/yearre-verified every 730 days

Official source

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.
Crime by offence typecountry-levelpolice-recorded per 100,000 · 2024

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
BJS/FBI NIBRS-estimated rates per 100,000 residents for 2024, relabelled to the categories used across this dataset: theft = larceny-theft, serious assault = aggravated assault, sexual violence = rape. Motor vehicle theft, burglary and robbery keep their own names. Drug offences are not published in this table and are therefore absent, unlike the European entries.
Notes
The composition is the opposite of the homicide picture: property crime rates are close to Western European levels and falling, while the violent offences that involve a weapon are far higher. Motor vehicle theft at 270.6 per 100,000 is roughly ten times Italy's, and aggravated assault is not comparable across countries at all — the US definition turns on the use or threat of a weapon, whereas most European systems reserve 'serious assault' for actual grievous injury, which is why Italy records 2.0 per 100,000 and the US 263.7. Read the property lines across countries; do not read the assault line.
01Theft1,335per 100k
02Motor vehicle theft271per 100k
03Serious assault264per 100k
04Burglary230per 100k
05Robbery62.5per 100k
06Sexual violence39.5per 100k

The composition is the opposite of the homicide picture: property crime rates are close to Western European levels and falling, while the violent offences that involve a weapon are far higher. Motor vehicle theft at 270.6 per 100,000 is roughly ten times Italy's, and aggravated assault is not comparable across countries at all — the US definition turns on the use or threat of a weapon, whereas most European systems reserve 'serious assault' for actual grievous injury, which is why Italy records 2.0 per 100,000 and the US 263.7. Read the property lines across countries; do not read the assault line.

Hate crime (police-recorded)country-levelpolice-recorded · 2024

OSCE ODIHR Hate Crime Reporting — United States of America (official police-recorded, FBI)

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
13,683 hate crimes recorded by police in 2024, submitted by the FBI, marginally below 2023's 13,829 and up from 8,559 in 2019. Counts are not comparable across countries — the US total dwarfs Italy's 893 largely because the FBI runs a mature national hate-crime collection with statutory reporting, mandatory bias-motivation flags and civil-society coalitions encouraging victims to report, while most European systems capture a fraction of what occurs. Prosecution and sentencing figures are not available: almost all hate crimes in the United States are prosecuted at state and local level, and those courts do not report to ODIHR.
13,683
recorded by police

13,683 hate crimes recorded by police in 2024, submitted by the FBI, marginally below 2023's 13,829 and up from 8,559 in 2019. Counts are not comparable across countries — the US total dwarfs Italy's 893 largely because the FBI runs a mature national hate-crime collection with statutory reporting, mandatory bias-motivation flags and civil-society coalitions encouraging victims to report, while most European systems capture a fraction of what occurs. Prosecution and sentencing figures are not available: almost all hate crimes in the United States are prosecuted at state and local level, and those courts do not report to ODIHR.

07

Infrastructure

Internet speed and how parcels get to your door.

01Domestic delivery qualitycountry-levelExcellent10.0

What this measures

Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 730 days

Curated by SettleMetric

United States Postal Service — service commitments and network (Ground Advantage, Priority Mail), alongside UPS, FedEx and Amazon Logistics coverage

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Classified from carrier service standards: USPS delivers to every address in the country including PO boxes and rural routes, with Priority Mail at 1–3 days and Ground Advantage at 2–5; UPS and FedEx both offer guaranteed next-day air nationwide with real-time tracking as standard; Amazon Logistics reaches a large majority of the population with same-day or next-day delivery. Rated 'excellent' on the strength of nationwide next-day availability and universal address coverage, despite a parcel-locker network that is thinner than Poland's or France's — Amazon Lockers and Hub apartment lockers exist in metros but there is no dense third-party locker estate.
Notes
Cash on delivery is effectively extinct in US consumer e-commerce, unlike Italy or Mexico; card or account payment is assumed. Delivery to the door is the default even in apartment buildings, and package theft from doorsteps is a real and widely reported problem in cities.
02International delivery easecountry-levelSignificant friction4.0

What this measures

Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 365 days

Official source

Executive Order 14324 of 30 July 2025, Suspending Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment for All Countries, continued by Executive Order 14388 of 20 February 2026 (91 FR 9433)

Data as of
Feb 20, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
This changed fundamentally in 2025 and is the fact most likely to be out of date in anyone's head. The United States used to have the most generous de minimis threshold in the world — $800 duty- and tax-free per person per day — which made ordering from abroad trivially easy. Executive Order 14324 suspended duty-free de minimis treatment for all countries from 29 August 2025, and Executive Order 14388 continued the suspension in February 2026. Every inbound shipment is now dutiable regardless of value, postal shipments carry duties set by the order, and carriers charge brokerage on top. The carriers themselves are excellent and clearance is quick, so this is friction of cost and paperwork rather than unreliability — but a €40 parcel from Europe now arrives with a bill attached.
03Internet speedcountry-level84.9Mbps, median fixed download6.4

What this measures

Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.

Higher is betterMbps, median fixed downloadre-verified every 365 days

Open data

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for the United States

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Median of the 344 daily country-median download values for US in 2023, which ranged 43.9–89.1 Mbps. M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below advertised or Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public statistics API; the 2024 file stops on 26 March.
Notes
The highest reading of any country in this dataset on this metric — roughly three times Italy's — and it reflects a cable and fibre market that competes on headline speed. What the median hides is the price and the choice: monthly costs for gigabit service run well above European levels, and a large share of addresses have exactly one wired provider. Rural coverage remains the weak spot, though federal broadband funding is being deployed against it.

08

Healthcare

What comprehensive private medical cover costs.

01Private healthcare costcountry-level8,892USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old0.0

What this measures

Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.

Lower is betterUSD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-oldre-verified every 365 days

Curated by SettleMetric

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — 2026 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period State-Level Public Use File, national total row

Data as of
Jan 15, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
CMS reports an average monthly premium of $741 before advance premium tax credits across the 23,130,860 people who selected a plan for 2026 through HealthCare.gov and the state exchanges; ×12 = $8,892 a year. Average premium after tax credits is $178 a month.
Notes
Basis differs from the other countries here and the difference matters. This is an enrollee-weighted average across all ages and all metal levels, not a quote for a healthy 35-year-old: the marketplace risk pool skews old (41% of enrollees are 45 or over), and the Affordable Care Act lets insurers charge the oldest adults up to three times the youngest, so a 35-year-old pays meaningfully less than $741 a month. No age adjustment was applied because CMS's default uniform age-rating curve was not retrievable at the verification date. Two further caveats: most enrollees do not pay the sticker price — premium tax credits cut the average to $178 a month — and this is individual-market insurance with deductibles and coinsurance on top, not the comprehensive low-deductible cover the other entries quote. Even discounted for all of that, US health cover is the most expensive in this dataset by a wide margin, and it is the single largest fixed cost a freelancer moving to the United States takes on.

09

Money & crypto

Crypto rules and how freely personal money moves.

01Crypto regulationcountry-levelLegal regulated8.0

What this measures

Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 180 days

Official source

IRS — Digital assets: for U.S. tax purposes digital assets are property, not currency, and income from them is taxable

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
Holding, trading and spending crypto is legal throughout the United States and banking access is normal. Tax treatment is the friction rather than the legality: digital assets are property, so every disposal — including paying for something in crypto or swapping one token for another — is a taxable event producing capital gain or loss, and every federal return asks a digital-asset question on its first page. Exchanges are regulated at both federal level (FinCEN money-services-business registration and anti-money-laundering rules) and state level (New York's BitLicense is the strictest), and brokers now report customer transactions to the IRS. Classified 'legal-regulated' rather than 'legal-friendly' because nothing about the tax treatment is favourable: there is no de minimis exemption for small payments and no long-term holding relief beyond the ordinary capital-gains rates.
02Financial control levelcountry-levelModerate7.0

What this measures

Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 365 days

Curated by SettleMetric

FinCEN — Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR): required when foreign accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any time in the year

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Composite. No capital or currency controls: the dollar is fully convertible and personal funds move in and out freely, which is the 'low' end of this scale. Against that: reporting is unusually broad. US persons must file an FBAR whenever foreign financial accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any point in the year, FATCA obliges foreign banks worldwide to identify US account holders, currency of $10,000 or more must be declared when crossing the border, and citizens and permanent residents are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live — a rule almost no other country applies. Banking access for a newly arrived foreigner is workable but slow, generally requiring an SSN or ITIN. Rated 'moderate': money moves freely, but it is watched more closely than in most of the countries here, and the tax net follows you out of the country.
Notes
The worldwide-taxation rule is the one to understand before taking a green card. Permanent residents remain US taxpayers on global income for as long as they hold the status, whether or not they live in the United States, and formally abandoning it can trigger an expatriation tax.

10

Language

How far English gets you in daily life and services.

01English proficiencycountry-levelNative10.0

What this measures

Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 730 days

Official source

Executive Order 14224 of 1 March 2025 — Designating English as the Official Language of the United States (90 FR, doc 2025-03694)

Data as of
Mar 1, 2025
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
English is the language of government, healthcare, housing and services throughout the country, and since March 2025 it is also the designated official language at federal level — the first such designation in US history. Spanish is a genuine second language of daily life in parts of the south-west, Florida and large cities, and federal agencies still provide multilingual services, but nothing about daily life requires another language.

11

Education

International schooling options for families.

01International schools21accredited international schools, count9.4

What this measures

Count of international schools in the metro area accredited by or member of IB, CIS, COBIS, or an equivalent national-curriculum-abroad body (verified against the accreditor's public registry, not aggregator sites).

Higher is betteraccredited international schools, countre-verified every 730 days

Curated by SettleMetric

International Schools Database — International schools in New York City (21 schools listed)

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
The directory states 21 international schools for New York City. The same directory was used for Athens, Rome, Milan and Genoa elsewhere in this dataset. Its curriculum filter counts, which overlap because a school can offer more than one, are: IB 13, American 10, French 5, German 3, International 3, British 2, Spanish 2, Chinese 1, Japanese 1, Italian 1, Montessori 1, Quaker 1.
Notes
Fewer than Rome's 29 despite three times the population, which reflects what the number measures rather than what is available: New York's private-school market is enormous but overwhelmingly domestic, so foreign-curriculum schools are a small specialist segment. Fees are the outlier — the directory's listings run from roughly $37,000 to $58,000 a year, well above any European city here.

12

Demographics

Who else lives here — the share of foreign residents and the largest national communities, from official statistics.

Openness to foreignerscountry-levelVery openGallup MAI 7.27/9 · 2017

What this measures

How accepting the resident population is of migrants and foreigners — the inverse of xenophobia, a real concern for someone relocating. Our own five-band reading (very-open / open / moderate / reserved / low) informed primarily by the Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index (0–9 scale: three questions on migrants living in the country, becoming neighbours, and marrying into the family; 2019 wave), cross-checked where available with the World Values Survey wave 7 / European Values Study 2017 question on whether people would not want immigrants or foreign workers as neighbours (a higher share = more hostile). Banding guide against the Gallup 0–9 score: ≥7.0 very-open, 5.5–7.0 open, 4.0–5.5 moderate, 2.5–4.0 reserved, below 2.5 low (the 2019 global average of 5.21 sits in 'moderate'). Country level only: no credible city-level survey of attitudes to foreigners exists, so on city pages the country reading is shown as country context. Gallup is a research source cited with attribution, not republished in bulk; the raw index score/year and any cross-check figure are carried inside each value. Value shape: { band, gallupMai?, gallupYear?, unwantedNeighborPct?, unwantedNeighborSource? }. Display-only: attitudinal, survey-based and ~2019 vintage, so it is shown as honest context and never folded into the composite score.

Reference datare-verified every 1825 days

Research

Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index, first wave (2016–2017 Gallup World Poll) — full 139-country table (research, attribution)

Data as of
Aug 23, 2017
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
Gallup MAI 7.27/9 (US surveyed in 2017) against a global average of 5.29 — in Gallup's top 20 most accepting countries, and the highest reading of any country in this dataset except Spain. Band: very-open. The index measures how comfortable residents say they are with migrants as neighbours, in-laws and fellow citizens, and it long predates the 2025–26 immigration enforcement changes, so treat it as a reading on the population rather than on current policy — which is a very different question and, on the evidence of this dataset's legalization section, a far less welcoming one.
Who lives therecountry-levelforeign residents 15.4%

U.S. Census Bureau — Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement 2024, Table 1: Population by Generation

Official source

Data as of
Mar 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
51,280,000 first-generation residents — people born outside the United States — or 15.4% of the population in 2024, the highest share the CPS series has recorded since it began in 2005, up from 12.1% in 2005 and 14.8% in 2023. Basis is BIRTHPLACE, not citizenship: a large majority of the foreign-born are naturalised citizens or permanent residents, so the share of foreign nationals is considerably lower. The American Community Survey gives 14.1% on its 2020–2024 five-year average, which lags because it blends five years.

Recorded as a gap rather than guessed. The data exists and is official — ACS table B05006 breaks the 51 million foreign-born residents down by country of birth — but it is only reachable through the Census Data API, which now rejects requests without a registered key, or through data.census.gov, which renders its tables client-side. Neither is scriptable for us at present. The published summary figures we could read (CPS generation tables, QuickFacts) give totals and shares but no country detail, and substituting an immigration-flow table for a population stock would answer a different question, so the field stays null until the underlying table can be read directly.

13

How you can stay

How you can legally enter and stay. These apply across United States.

All requirements & citizenship filter

14

What you'd pay in taxes

The tax schemes a freelancer can choose from. Rules are national, the same in New York City as anywhere in United States.

Full schemes & calculator

See what you would keep

Your income against United States's real tax schemes — the same engine as the full calculator.

  1. 1 Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal tax only
    47,738 EURnet/year
    20.4% burden
  2. 2 Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal + California
    45,969 EURnet/year
    23.4% burden
  3. 3 Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal + New York State + New York City
    43,467 EURnet/year
    27.6% burden

15

Who is New York City for?

The same place reads differently depending on why you move. Each lens pulls the facts that matter most for that plan — with sources, and the trade-offs stated plainly.

Contract or freelance in tech, billing clients abroad.

Works in your favour

Freelancer tax burden18.1%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 federal rules (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; IRS self-employment tax; SSA 2026 contribution base)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme us-sole-proprietor-federal at €60,000 = $68,394 (ECB 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) with 10% expenses. Net profit $61,554.60; self-employment tax 15.3% on 92.35% of it = $8,697.38; half deducted, giving AGI $57,205.91; less the $16,100 standard deduction and a §199A deduction of $8,221.18 leaves taxable income $32,884.73, taxed $3,698.17. Total levies $12,395.55 / $68,394 = 18.1%. This is federal tax only, which is the whole story just in the nine states that levy no income tax on earned income.
Notes
The single number hides the widest internal spread of any country in this dataset. The same freelancer pays 18.1% in Texas or Florida, 20.5% in California (us-sole-proprietor-california) and 24.4% in New York City (us-sole-proprietor-new-york-city), where state and city income taxes stack on the federal one. Read this figure as the floor available to someone free to choose their state, not as a national average. It also excludes the self-employed health-insurance deduction and retirement contributions, both of which US freelancers use heavily and both of which would lower it.
English proficiencyNative

Executive Order 14224 of 1 March 2025 — Designating English as the Official Language of the United States (90 FR, doc 2025-03694)

Official source

Data as of
Mar 1, 2025
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
English is the language of government, healthcare, housing and services throughout the country, and since March 2025 it is also the designated official language at federal level — the first such designation in US history. Spanish is a genuine second language of daily life in parts of the south-west, Florida and large cities, and federal agencies still provide multilingual services, but nothing about daily life requires another language.
Domestic delivery qualityExcellent

United States Postal Service — service commitments and network (Ground Advantage, Priority Mail), alongside UPS, FedEx and Amazon Logistics coverage

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Classified from carrier service standards: USPS delivers to every address in the country including PO boxes and rural routes, with Priority Mail at 1–3 days and Ground Advantage at 2–5; UPS and FedEx both offer guaranteed next-day air nationwide with real-time tracking as standard; Amazon Logistics reaches a large majority of the population with same-day or next-day delivery. Rated 'excellent' on the strength of nationwide next-day availability and universal address coverage, despite a parcel-locker network that is thinner than Poland's or France's — Amazon Lockers and Hub apartment lockers exist in metros but there is no dense third-party locker estate.
Notes
Cash on delivery is effectively extinct in US consumer e-commerce, unlike Italy or Mexico; card or account payment is assumed. Delivery to the door is the default even in apartment buildings, and package theft from doorsteps is a real and widely reported problem in cities.

Watch-outs

Internet speed85 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for the United States

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Median of the 344 daily country-median download values for US in 2023, which ranged 43.9–89.1 Mbps. M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below advertised or Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public statistics API; the 2024 file stops on 26 March.
Notes
The highest reading of any country in this dataset on this metric — roughly three times Italy's — and it reflects a cable and fibre market that competes on headline speed. What the median hides is the price and the choice: monthly costs for gigabit service run well above European levels, and a large share of addresses have exactly one wired provider. Rural coverage remains the weak spot, though federal broadband funding is being deployed against it.
Cost of living (single, excl. rent)$1,741/mo

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means (series CXU*LB0101M and CXU*LB0502M via the BLS public API)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
Notes
Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.

Relocating with a partner and school-age children.

Works in your favour

International schools21

International Schools Database — International schools in New York City (21 schools listed)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
The directory states 21 international schools for New York City. The same directory was used for Athens, Rome, Milan and Genoa elsewhere in this dataset. Its curriculum filter counts, which overlap because a school can offer more than one, are: IB 13, American 10, French 5, German 3, International 3, British 2, Spanish 2, Chinese 1, Japanese 1, Italian 1, Montessori 1, Quaker 1.
Notes
Fewer than Rome's 29 despite three times the population, which reflects what the number measures rather than what is available: New York's private-school market is enormous but overwhelmingly domestic, so foreign-curriculum schools are a small specialist segment. Fees are the outlier — the directory's listings run from roughly $37,000 to $58,000 a year, well above any European city here.
Air quality (PM2.5)6.8 µg/m³

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — AirData annual concentration by monitor, 2024 (parameter 88101, PM2.5 FRM/FEM mass, 24-hour)

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Mean of the 2024 annual arithmetic means from the eight regulatory PM2.5 monitors in the five boroughs with at least 75% observation completeness: IS 52 and Pfizer Lab (Bronx), JHS 126 (Brooklyn), IS 45 and PS 19 (Manhattan), Queens College 2 and Queens College Near Road, Richmond Post Office (Staten Island). Values ranged 6.13–7.65 µg/m³ and none had exceptional events flagged.
Notes
1.4× the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ and comfortably inside the US national standard of 9 — cleaner than Milan, Rome or Los Angeles, and a long way from the city's reputation. 2024 was also a quiet wildfire year on the east coast; the Canadian smoke episodes of June 2023 pushed daily readings an order of magnitude higher for several days, and that risk has not gone away.

Watch-outs

Homicide rate5.1/100k

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.
Private healthcare cost$8,892/yr

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — 2026 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period State-Level Public Use File, national total row

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 15, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
CMS reports an average monthly premium of $741 before advance premium tax credits across the 23,130,860 people who selected a plan for 2026 through HealthCare.gov and the state exchanges; ×12 = $8,892 a year. Average premium after tax credits is $178 a month.
Notes
Basis differs from the other countries here and the difference matters. This is an enrollee-weighted average across all ages and all metal levels, not a quote for a healthy 35-year-old: the marketplace risk pool skews old (41% of enrollees are 45 or over), and the Affordable Care Act lets insurers charge the oldest adults up to three times the youngest, so a 35-year-old pays meaningfully less than $741 a month. No age adjustment was applied because CMS's default uniform age-rating curve was not retrievable at the verification date. Two further caveats: most enrollees do not pay the sticker price — premium tax credits cut the average to $178 a month — and this is individual-market insurance with deductibles and coinsurance on top, not the comprehensive low-deductible cover the other entries quote. Even discounted for all of that, US health cover is the most expensive in this dataset by a wide margin, and it is the single largest fixed cost a freelancer moving to the United States takes on.

Optimising tax, banking and crypto rules.

Works in your favour

Crypto regulationLegal regulated

IRS — Digital assets: for U.S. tax purposes digital assets are property, not currency, and income from them is taxable

Official source

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
Holding, trading and spending crypto is legal throughout the United States and banking access is normal. Tax treatment is the friction rather than the legality: digital assets are property, so every disposal — including paying for something in crypto or swapping one token for another — is a taxable event producing capital gain or loss, and every federal return asks a digital-asset question on its first page. Exchanges are regulated at both federal level (FinCEN money-services-business registration and anti-money-laundering rules) and state level (New York's BitLicense is the strictest), and brokers now report customer transactions to the IRS. Classified 'legal-regulated' rather than 'legal-friendly' because nothing about the tax treatment is favourable: there is no de minimis exemption for small payments and no long-term holding relief beyond the ordinary capital-gains rates.
Financial control levelModerate

FinCEN — Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR): required when foreign accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any time in the year

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Composite. No capital or currency controls: the dollar is fully convertible and personal funds move in and out freely, which is the 'low' end of this scale. Against that: reporting is unusually broad. US persons must file an FBAR whenever foreign financial accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any point in the year, FATCA obliges foreign banks worldwide to identify US account holders, currency of $10,000 or more must be declared when crossing the border, and citizens and permanent residents are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live — a rule almost no other country applies. Banking access for a newly arrived foreigner is workable but slow, generally requiring an SSN or ITIN. Rated 'moderate': money moves freely, but it is watched more closely than in most of the countries here, and the tax net follows you out of the country.
Notes
The worldwide-taxation rule is the one to understand before taking a green card. Permanent residents remain US taxpayers on global income for as long as they hold the status, whether or not they live in the United States, and formally abandoning it can trigger an expatriation tax.
Freelancer tax burden18.1%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 federal rules (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; IRS self-employment tax; SSA 2026 contribution base)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme us-sole-proprietor-federal at €60,000 = $68,394 (ECB 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) with 10% expenses. Net profit $61,554.60; self-employment tax 15.3% on 92.35% of it = $8,697.38; half deducted, giving AGI $57,205.91; less the $16,100 standard deduction and a §199A deduction of $8,221.18 leaves taxable income $32,884.73, taxed $3,698.17. Total levies $12,395.55 / $68,394 = 18.1%. This is federal tax only, which is the whole story just in the nine states that levy no income tax on earned income.
Notes
The single number hides the widest internal spread of any country in this dataset. The same freelancer pays 18.1% in Texas or Florida, 20.5% in California (us-sole-proprietor-california) and 24.4% in New York City (us-sole-proprietor-new-york-city), where state and city income taxes stack on the federal one. Read this figure as the floor available to someone free to choose their state, not as a national average. It also excludes the self-employed health-insurance deduction and retirement contributions, both of which US freelancers use heavily and both of which would lower it.

Prioritising safety, air, and an easy daily life.

Works in your favour

Air quality (PM2.5)6.8 µg/m³

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — AirData annual concentration by monitor, 2024 (parameter 88101, PM2.5 FRM/FEM mass, 24-hour)

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Mean of the 2024 annual arithmetic means from the eight regulatory PM2.5 monitors in the five boroughs with at least 75% observation completeness: IS 52 and Pfizer Lab (Bronx), JHS 126 (Brooklyn), IS 45 and PS 19 (Manhattan), Queens College 2 and Queens College Near Road, Richmond Post Office (Staten Island). Values ranged 6.13–7.65 µg/m³ and none had exceptional events flagged.
Notes
1.4× the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ and comfortably inside the US national standard of 9 — cleaner than Milan, Rome or Los Angeles, and a long way from the city's reputation. 2024 was also a quiet wildfire year on the east coast; the Canadian smoke episodes of June 2023 pushed daily readings an order of magnitude higher for several days, and that risk has not gone away.

Watch-outs

Homicide rate5.1/100k

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.
Climate comfort5/12 mo

SettleMetric — computed from the New York Central Park 1991–2020 NOAA normals

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Months whose 1991–2020 normals have a mean daily maximum of 15–28°C and under 150mm of precipitation: April, May, June, September, October = 5. July (29.4°C) and August (28.5°C) are excluded for heat, November to March for cold. No month is excluded for rain.
Cost of living (single, excl. rent)$1,741/mo

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means (series CXU*LB0101M and CXU*LB0502M via the BLS public API)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
Notes
Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.

16

Compare New York City

Full country picture:

United States overview