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US · MIAMILocal facts

Living in Miami.

Florida's second-largest city, and the one place in this dataset's US coverage where a freelancer pays the federal layer alone: Florida levies no state income tax. Fifty-seven per cent of residents were born abroad — two in five of them in Cuba — the highest share of any US city this size except neighbouring Hialeah. Central rents run below New York and Los Angeles but above Washington; winters are the mildest of any non-tropical city here, and summers are hot, humid and very wet.

VerifiedUpdated

Population 489,812

U.S. Census Bureau — Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 (Miami city, Florida)

Official source

Data as of
Jul 1, 2025
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
City proper, the incorporated City of Miami (FIPS place 12-45000), estimated for 1 July 2025. Cross-checked against the underlying Vintage 2025 sub-county file (sub-est2025.csv), which carries the same 489,812 and shows the series: 442,895 in 2020, 474,744 in 2023, 483,419 in 2024.
Notes
Florida's second-largest city after Jacksonville (1,017,689), but the centre of the state's largest urban area: Miami-Dade County holds 2,802,029 and the built-up area continues north into Broward and Palm Beach counties. The city has grown 10.6% since 2020. Neighbouring Hialeah, a separate municipality inside the same county, adds another 230,968.
· America/New_York· United States rules apply

US · MIAMI

01

At a glance

The headline numbers for Miami — each with its own source and freshness. A live official figure is not the same as a survey estimate or a 30-year climate normal.

01

Cost of living

5.0/10
$1,741/mo
2024curated

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means (series CXU*LB0101M and CXU*LB0502M via the BLS public API)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
Notes
Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.

02

Rent, 1–3 bed

1.4/10
$1,620–$4,567

/mo

2026official

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development — FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rents by ZIP code (revised, effective 21 May 2026)

Official source

Data as of
May 21, 2026
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
The 13 ZIP code areas that lie at least half inside the City of Miami were taken from the U.S. Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file (place 12-45000): 33101, 33125, 33127, 33128, 33129, 33130, 33131, 33132, 33133, 33135, 33136, 33137 and 33145. For each apartment size those ZIPs were sorted by their FY2026 Small Area FMR; "center" is the mean of the priciest quartile (3 ZIPs) and "outside" the mean of the cheapest quartile. The same three ZIPs top every size — 33131 Brickell, 33132 Downtown/Omni and 33137 Edgewater — and the same three sit at the bottom: 33127 Little Haiti, 33128 Civic Center and 33136 Overtown. HUD publishes a separate rent for each bedroom count, so no floor-area assumption is required. Including or excluding 33101, a 3.5-hectare post-office ZIP with almost no housing, changes no cell: its values sit mid-pack.
Notes
"Center" and "outside" here are a price split, not a map: 33136 (Overtown) and 33128 (Civic Center) sit in the cheapest quartile although both are geographically central, a block or two from the towers that top the list. The two extremes of the whole metro market are 2.5 km apart inside this city — 33136 is the cheapest ZIP code in the entire Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall FMR area at $1,550 for a one-bedroom, while 33131 (Brickell) sits at the area maximum of $2,990. The step from a studio to a one-bedroom is small in the expensive quarter ($2,673 to $2,917) and the gap widens for families: a central three-bedroom is $4,567, 21% above Washington and 7% below New York.

03

Freelancer tax

7.4/10
18.1%
2026curated

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 federal rules (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; IRS self-employment tax; SSA 2026 contribution base)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme us-sole-proprietor-federal at €60,000 = $68,394 (ECB 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) with 10% expenses. Net profit $61,554.60; self-employment tax 15.3% on 92.35% of it = $8,697.38; half deducted, giving AGI $57,205.91; less the $16,100 standard deduction and a §199A deduction of $8,221.18 leaves taxable income $32,884.73, taxed $3,698.17. Total levies $12,395.55 / $68,394 = 18.1%. This is federal tax only, which is the whole story just in the nine states that levy no income tax on earned income.
Notes
The single number hides the widest internal spread of any country in this dataset. The same freelancer pays 18.1% in Texas or Florida, 20.5% in California (us-sole-proprietor-california) and 24.4% in New York City (us-sole-proprietor-new-york-city), where state and city income taxes stack on the federal one. Read this figure as the floor available to someone free to choose their state, not as a national average. It also excludes the self-employed health-insurance deduction and retirement contributions, both of which US freelancers use heavily and both of which would lower it.

Safety

4.7/10
5.1/100k
2024official

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.

Air quality

8.7/10
8.3 µg/m³
2024official

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — AirData annual concentration by monitor, 2024 (parameter 88101, PM2.5 FRM/FEM mass)

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
Annual arithmetic mean of 8.33 µg/m³ recorded in 2024 at the Miami Fire Station site (12-086-1016, POC 3), the only regulatory PM2.5 monitor inside the city limits — a continuous FEM instrument with 318 valid days and 87% observation completeness. The filter-based sampler co-located at the same address reads 8.11 but ran only 27 scheduled days, too few a base to prefer.
Notes
Between New York (6.8) and Los Angeles (11.7) among the four US cities here, 1.7× the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³, and just inside the US primary standard of 9.0 µg/m³ — though that standard is a three-year design value, not a single year. Miami-Dade reads lower away from the city: 7.01 at Palm Springs Fire Station in Hialeah, 7.24 at Wittkop Park in Homestead and 6.44 at the Everglades National Park background site, so the city adds roughly 2 µg/m³ over the regional background. Across the county line the Fort Lauderdale near-road monitor is higher again at 8.76.

Internet

6.4/10
85 Mbps
2023open data

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for the United States

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Median of the 344 daily country-median download values for US in 2023, which ranged 43.9–89.1 Mbps. M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below advertised or Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public statistics API; the 2024 file stops on 26 March.
Notes
The highest reading of any country in this dataset on this metric — roughly three times Italy's — and it reflects a cable and fibre market that competes on headline speed. What the median hides is the price and the choice: monthly costs for gigabit service run well above European levels, and a large share of addresses have exactly one wired provider. Rural coverage remains the weak spot, though federal broadband funding is being deployed against it.

English

10.0/10
Native

Private health

0.0/10
$8,892/yr
2026curated

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — 2026 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period State-Level Public Use File, national total row

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 15, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
CMS reports an average monthly premium of $741 before advance premium tax credits across the 23,130,860 people who selected a plan for 2026 through HealthCare.gov and the state exchanges; ×12 = $8,892 a year. Average premium after tax credits is $178 a month.
Notes
Basis differs from the other countries here and the difference matters. This is an enrollee-weighted average across all ages and all metal levels, not a quote for a healthy 35-year-old: the marketplace risk pool skews old (41% of enrollees are 45 or over), and the Affordable Care Act lets insurers charge the oldest adults up to three times the youngest, so a 35-year-old pays meaningfully less than $741 a month. No age adjustment was applied because CMS's default uniform age-rating curve was not retrievable at the verification date. Two further caveats: most enrollees do not pay the sticker price — premium tax credits cut the average to $178 a month — and this is individual-market insurance with deductibles and coinsurance on top, not the comprehensive low-deductible cover the other entries quote. Even discounted for all of that, US health cover is the most expensive in this dataset by a wide margin, and it is the single largest fixed cost a freelancer moving to the United States takes on.
What the tags meanofficial — live figure from a government or authorityopen data — open dataset (Eurostat, EEA, M-Lab, UdSC…)survey — survey or index estimatecurated — SettleMetric-assembled estimate — open the source for the method

02

What it costs you per month

A planning estimate: real asking rent plus a cost-of-living basket scaled to your household. Not a quote.

Household
Lifestyle
Location
Estimated total
$3,359/mo

≈ $40,308 / year

Where it goes
  • Rent (1-bed)$1,620
  • Transport$462
  • Food & non-alcoholic drinks$216
  • Health (out-of-pocket + insurance)$215
  • Recreation, culture & education$184
  • Household goods, services & furnishings$181
  • Utilities (electricity, gas, water, fuels)$164
  • Restaurants & eating out$137
  • Personal care & clothing$103
  • Miscellaneous$42
  • Alcohol & tobacco$35
  • Living costs$1,739

Rent from the asking-rent matrix below. Living costs scale a one-person basket ($1,739/mo) by household size and lifestyle; the equivalence factors are our assumption. Schooling and one-off setup are excluded.

03

Cost of living

What a single person spends each month — food, utilities, transport, eating out and the rest — excluding rent.

Typical monthly spending (national average)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means by major category (series CXU*LB0101M via the BLS public API)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Each 2024 all-consumer-unit annual category mean divided by 2.4 persons and 12 months, on the same basis as the headline figure. Transport $13,318; food at home $6,224; healthcare $6,197; entertainment $3,609 + education $1,569 + reading $125; housing less shelter and utilities $5,213; utilities $4,736; food away from home $3,945; personal care $978 + apparel $2,001; miscellaneous $1,218; alcohol $643 + tobacco $352. Shelter, pensions and cash contributions are excluded. Items sum to $1,739, two dollars below the headline through rounding.
Notes
Transport is the largest line and the one that most surprises people arriving from Europe: it is dominated by vehicle purchase, insurance and fuel, because outside a handful of cities a car is not optional. Health at $215 a month per person is roughly three times the European entries in this dataset, and that is out-of-pocket spending on top of insurance premiums, not instead of them.
total1,739 USD/mo
01Transport462 USD
02Food & non-alcoholic drinks216 USD
03Health (out-of-pocket + insurance)215 USD
04Recreation, culture & education184 USD
05Household goods, services & furnishings181 USD
06Utilities (electricity, gas, water, fuels)164 USD
07Restaurants & eating out137 USD
08Personal care & clothing103 USD
09Miscellaneous42 USD
10Alcohol & tobacco35 USD

United States's household-budget basket for a single person, excluding rent. Non-rent costs vary little between cities — the city-specific part is rent, shown under Housing below.

01Cost of living (single, excl. rent)country-level1,741USD/month, single person, excluding rent5.0

What this measures

Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.

Lower is betterUSD/month, single person, excluding rentre-verified every 365 days

Curated by SettleMetric

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means (series CXU*LB0101M and CXU*LB0502M via the BLS public API)

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
Notes
Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.

04

Housing

What it costs to rent, by apartment type and location.

Asking rent by apartment type & location

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development — FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rents by ZIP code (revised, effective 21 May 2026)

Official source

Data as of
May 21, 2026
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
The 13 ZIP code areas that lie at least half inside the City of Miami were taken from the U.S. Census Bureau 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file (place 12-45000): 33101, 33125, 33127, 33128, 33129, 33130, 33131, 33132, 33133, 33135, 33136, 33137 and 33145. For each apartment size those ZIPs were sorted by their FY2026 Small Area FMR; "center" is the mean of the priciest quartile (3 ZIPs) and "outside" the mean of the cheapest quartile. The same three ZIPs top every size — 33131 Brickell, 33132 Downtown/Omni and 33137 Edgewater — and the same three sit at the bottom: 33127 Little Haiti, 33128 Civic Center and 33136 Overtown. HUD publishes a separate rent for each bedroom count, so no floor-area assumption is required. Including or excluding 33101, a 3.5-hectare post-office ZIP with almost no housing, changes no cell: its values sit mid-pack.
Notes
"Center" and "outside" here are a price split, not a map: 33136 (Overtown) and 33128 (Civic Center) sit in the cheapest quartile although both are geographically central, a block or two from the towers that top the list. The two extremes of the whole metro market are 2.5 km apart inside this city — 33136 is the cheapest ZIP code in the entire Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall FMR area at $1,550 for a one-bedroom, while 33131 (Brickell) sits at the area maximum of $2,990. The step from a studio to a one-bedroom is small in the expensive quarter ($2,673 to $2,917) and the gap widens for families: a central three-bedroom is $4,567, 21% above Washington and 7% below New York.
"Center" and "outside" here are a price split, not a map: 33136 (Overtown) and 33128 (Civic Center) sit in the cheapest quartile although both are geographically central, a block or two from the towers that top the list. The two extremes of the whole metro market are 2.5 km apart inside this city — 33136 is the cheapest ZIP code in the entire Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall FMR area at $1,550 for a one-bedroom, while 33131 (Brickell) sits at the area maximum of $2,990. The step from a studio to a one-bedroom is small in the expensive quarter ($2,673 to $2,917) and the gap widens for families: a central three-bedroom is $4,567, 21% above Washington and 7% below New York.
ApartmentCentralOutside centre
Studio2,673 USD/mo1,487 USD/mo
1-bedroom2,917 USD/mo1,620 USD/mo
2-bedroom3,560 USD/mo1,980 USD/mo
3-bedroom4,567 USD/mo2,557 USD/mo

05

Climate

Temperature and rainfall through the year, plus air quality.

Monthly normals — Miami

NOAA NCEI — U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, monthly, station USW00012839 (Miami International Airport)

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
NOAA publishes these normals in Fahrenheit and inches; converted to °C (rounded to 0.1) and mm (rounded to whole millimetres). Miami International Airport is the reference station for the city, about 10 km west of downtown and 9 m above sea level; every monthly value carries NOAA completeness flag S.
Notes
A tropical monsoon climate with a sharp wet season rather than four temperate seasons: May to October brings 1,312 of the 1,712 mm that falls in a year, peaking at 267 mm in June, while December to March stay under 65 mm a month. January nights average 16.1°C, warmer than any non-tropical city in this dataset. Summer afternoons sit at 32.6°C in July and August with overnight lows of 25°C, so the heat never breaks at night.
Daytime high °CNighttime low °CRainfall mm
16°33°0134267mmJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanuary — high 24.6°C, low 16.1°C, rainfall 46 mmFebruary — high 25.7°C, low 17.3°C, rainfall 55 mmMarch — high 27°C, low 18.7°C, rainfall 62 mmApril — high 28.7°C, low 21°C, rainfall 85 mmMay — high 30.4°C, low 23°C, rainfall 161 mmJune — high 31.8°C, low 24.6°C, rainfall 267 mmJuly — high 32.6°C, low 25.3°C, rainfall 187 mmAugust — high 32.6°C, low 25.4°C, rainfall 243 mmSeptember — high 31.7°C, low 24.9°C, rainfall 260 mmOctober — high 29.9°C, low 23.4°C, rainfall 194 mmNovember — high 27.4°C, low 20.2°C, rainfall 90 mmDecember — high 25.7°C, low 17.9°C, rainfall 62 mm

Average day/night temperature (lines, left axis) and total rainfall (bars, right axis) for each month — 1991–2020 normals. Hover a month for exact figures.

Month by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daytime high °C24.6°25.7°27.0°28.7°30.4°31.8°32.6°32.6°31.7°29.9°27.4°25.7°
Nighttime low °C16.1°17.3°18.7°21.0°23.0°24.6°25.3°25.4°24.9°23.4°20.2°17.9°
Rainfall mm465562851612671872432601949062
01Climate comfort5pleasant months/year5.0

What this measures

Number of months whose 1991–2020 climate normals satisfy: mean daily maximum between 15°C and 28°C and monthly precipitation under 150mm. Computed from the city's climate-normals indicator; the raw normals are stored alongside so users can judge by their own taste.

Higher is betterpleasant months/yearre-verified every 3650 days

Curated by SettleMetric

SettleMetric — computed from the Miami International Airport 1991–2020 NOAA normals

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
Months whose 1991–2020 normals have a mean daily maximum of 15–28°C and under 150mm of precipitation: January, February, March, November and December = 5. April is excluded on temperature by 0.7°C (28.7°C), May to October on both heat and rain. No month is excluded for cold.
Notes
The seasons run opposite to the European cities in this dataset: Miami is comfortable in winter and hard work in summer, which is why its five months land in a single unbroken block from November to March. The metric also flatters the city, because it takes no account of humidity, and a 32.6°C August afternoon here is far heavier going than the same temperature in a dry climate.
02Air quality (PM2.5)8.3µg/m³, annual mean PM2.58.7

What this measures

Annual mean fine-particulate (PM2.5) concentration for the city, latest available year. Anchors follow the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³ → 10) through the EU limit value territory (25 µg/m³ → 2). Preferred source: European Environment Agency city-level air quality data; outside Europe: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database or the national monitoring network.

Lower is betterµg/m³, annual mean PM2.5re-verified every 730 days

Official source

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — AirData annual concentration by monitor, 2024 (parameter 88101, PM2.5 FRM/FEM mass)

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
Annual arithmetic mean of 8.33 µg/m³ recorded in 2024 at the Miami Fire Station site (12-086-1016, POC 3), the only regulatory PM2.5 monitor inside the city limits — a continuous FEM instrument with 318 valid days and 87% observation completeness. The filter-based sampler co-located at the same address reads 8.11 but ran only 27 scheduled days, too few a base to prefer.
Notes
Between New York (6.8) and Los Angeles (11.7) among the four US cities here, 1.7× the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³, and just inside the US primary standard of 9.0 µg/m³ — though that standard is a three-year design value, not a single year. Miami-Dade reads lower away from the city: 7.01 at Palm Springs Fire Station in Hialeah, 7.24 at Wittkop Park in Homestead and 6.44 at the Everglades National Park background site, so the city adds roughly 2 µg/m³ over the regional background. Across the county line the Fort Lauderdale near-road monitor is higher again at 8.76.

06

Safety

How safe daily life is, from official crime statistics.

01Homicide ratecountry-level5.1intentional homicides per 100,000/year4.7

What this measures

Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).

Lower is betterintentional homicides per 100,000/yearre-verified every 730 days

Official source

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.
Crime by offence typecountry-levelpolice-recorded per 100,000 · 2024

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
BJS/FBI NIBRS-estimated rates per 100,000 residents for 2024, relabelled to the categories used across this dataset: theft = larceny-theft, serious assault = aggravated assault, sexual violence = rape. Motor vehicle theft, burglary and robbery keep their own names. Drug offences are not published in this table and are therefore absent, unlike the European entries.
Notes
The composition is the opposite of the homicide picture: property crime rates are close to Western European levels and falling, while the violent offences that involve a weapon are far higher. Motor vehicle theft at 270.6 per 100,000 is roughly ten times Italy's, and aggravated assault is not comparable across countries at all — the US definition turns on the use or threat of a weapon, whereas most European systems reserve 'serious assault' for actual grievous injury, which is why Italy records 2.0 per 100,000 and the US 263.7. Read the property lines across countries; do not read the assault line.
01Theft1,335per 100k
02Motor vehicle theft271per 100k
03Serious assault264per 100k
04Burglary230per 100k
05Robbery62.5per 100k
06Sexual violence39.5per 100k

The composition is the opposite of the homicide picture: property crime rates are close to Western European levels and falling, while the violent offences that involve a weapon are far higher. Motor vehicle theft at 270.6 per 100,000 is roughly ten times Italy's, and aggravated assault is not comparable across countries at all — the US definition turns on the use or threat of a weapon, whereas most European systems reserve 'serious assault' for actual grievous injury, which is why Italy records 2.0 per 100,000 and the US 263.7. Read the property lines across countries; do not read the assault line.

Hate crime (police-recorded)country-levelpolice-recorded · 2024

OSCE ODIHR Hate Crime Reporting — United States of America (official police-recorded, FBI)

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
13,683 hate crimes recorded by police in 2024, submitted by the FBI, marginally below 2023's 13,829 and up from 8,559 in 2019. Counts are not comparable across countries — the US total dwarfs Italy's 893 largely because the FBI runs a mature national hate-crime collection with statutory reporting, mandatory bias-motivation flags and civil-society coalitions encouraging victims to report, while most European systems capture a fraction of what occurs. Prosecution and sentencing figures are not available: almost all hate crimes in the United States are prosecuted at state and local level, and those courts do not report to ODIHR.
13,683
recorded by police

13,683 hate crimes recorded by police in 2024, submitted by the FBI, marginally below 2023's 13,829 and up from 8,559 in 2019. Counts are not comparable across countries — the US total dwarfs Italy's 893 largely because the FBI runs a mature national hate-crime collection with statutory reporting, mandatory bias-motivation flags and civil-society coalitions encouraging victims to report, while most European systems capture a fraction of what occurs. Prosecution and sentencing figures are not available: almost all hate crimes in the United States are prosecuted at state and local level, and those courts do not report to ODIHR.

07

Infrastructure

Internet speed and how parcels get to your door.

01Domestic delivery qualitycountry-levelExcellent10.0

What this measures

Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 730 days

Curated by SettleMetric

United States Postal Service — service commitments and network (Ground Advantage, Priority Mail), alongside UPS, FedEx and Amazon Logistics coverage

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Classified from carrier service standards: USPS delivers to every address in the country including PO boxes and rural routes, with Priority Mail at 1–3 days and Ground Advantage at 2–5; UPS and FedEx both offer guaranteed next-day air nationwide with real-time tracking as standard; Amazon Logistics reaches a large majority of the population with same-day or next-day delivery. Rated 'excellent' on the strength of nationwide next-day availability and universal address coverage, despite a parcel-locker network that is thinner than Poland's or France's — Amazon Lockers and Hub apartment lockers exist in metros but there is no dense third-party locker estate.
Notes
Cash on delivery is effectively extinct in US consumer e-commerce, unlike Italy or Mexico; card or account payment is assumed. Delivery to the door is the default even in apartment buildings, and package theft from doorsteps is a real and widely reported problem in cities.
02International delivery easecountry-levelSignificant friction4.0

What this measures

Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 365 days

Official source

Executive Order 14324 of 30 July 2025, Suspending Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment for All Countries, continued by Executive Order 14388 of 20 February 2026 (91 FR 9433)

Data as of
Feb 20, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
This changed fundamentally in 2025 and is the fact most likely to be out of date in anyone's head. The United States used to have the most generous de minimis threshold in the world — $800 duty- and tax-free per person per day — which made ordering from abroad trivially easy. Executive Order 14324 suspended duty-free de minimis treatment for all countries from 29 August 2025, and Executive Order 14388 continued the suspension in February 2026. Every inbound shipment is now dutiable regardless of value, postal shipments carry duties set by the order, and carriers charge brokerage on top. The carriers themselves are excellent and clearance is quick, so this is friction of cost and paperwork rather than unreliability — but a €40 parcel from Europe now arrives with a bill attached.
03Internet speedcountry-level84.9Mbps, median fixed download6.4

What this measures

Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.

Higher is betterMbps, median fixed downloadre-verified every 365 days

Open data

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for the United States

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Median of the 344 daily country-median download values for US in 2023, which ranged 43.9–89.1 Mbps. M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below advertised or Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public statistics API; the 2024 file stops on 26 March.
Notes
The highest reading of any country in this dataset on this metric — roughly three times Italy's — and it reflects a cable and fibre market that competes on headline speed. What the median hides is the price and the choice: monthly costs for gigabit service run well above European levels, and a large share of addresses have exactly one wired provider. Rural coverage remains the weak spot, though federal broadband funding is being deployed against it.

08

Healthcare

What comprehensive private medical cover costs.

01Private healthcare costcountry-level8,892USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old0.0

What this measures

Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.

Lower is betterUSD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-oldre-verified every 365 days

Curated by SettleMetric

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — 2026 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period State-Level Public Use File, national total row

Data as of
Jan 15, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
CMS reports an average monthly premium of $741 before advance premium tax credits across the 23,130,860 people who selected a plan for 2026 through HealthCare.gov and the state exchanges; ×12 = $8,892 a year. Average premium after tax credits is $178 a month.
Notes
Basis differs from the other countries here and the difference matters. This is an enrollee-weighted average across all ages and all metal levels, not a quote for a healthy 35-year-old: the marketplace risk pool skews old (41% of enrollees are 45 or over), and the Affordable Care Act lets insurers charge the oldest adults up to three times the youngest, so a 35-year-old pays meaningfully less than $741 a month. No age adjustment was applied because CMS's default uniform age-rating curve was not retrievable at the verification date. Two further caveats: most enrollees do not pay the sticker price — premium tax credits cut the average to $178 a month — and this is individual-market insurance with deductibles and coinsurance on top, not the comprehensive low-deductible cover the other entries quote. Even discounted for all of that, US health cover is the most expensive in this dataset by a wide margin, and it is the single largest fixed cost a freelancer moving to the United States takes on.

09

Money & crypto

Crypto rules and how freely personal money moves.

01Crypto regulationcountry-levelLegal regulated8.0

What this measures

Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 180 days

Official source

IRS — Digital assets: for U.S. tax purposes digital assets are property, not currency, and income from them is taxable

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
Holding, trading and spending crypto is legal throughout the United States and banking access is normal. Tax treatment is the friction rather than the legality: digital assets are property, so every disposal — including paying for something in crypto or swapping one token for another — is a taxable event producing capital gain or loss, and every federal return asks a digital-asset question on its first page. Exchanges are regulated at both federal level (FinCEN money-services-business registration and anti-money-laundering rules) and state level (New York's BitLicense is the strictest), and brokers now report customer transactions to the IRS. Classified 'legal-regulated' rather than 'legal-friendly' because nothing about the tax treatment is favourable: there is no de minimis exemption for small payments and no long-term holding relief beyond the ordinary capital-gains rates.
02Financial control levelcountry-levelModerate7.0

What this measures

Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 365 days

Curated by SettleMetric

FinCEN — Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR): required when foreign accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any time in the year

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Composite. No capital or currency controls: the dollar is fully convertible and personal funds move in and out freely, which is the 'low' end of this scale. Against that: reporting is unusually broad. US persons must file an FBAR whenever foreign financial accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any point in the year, FATCA obliges foreign banks worldwide to identify US account holders, currency of $10,000 or more must be declared when crossing the border, and citizens and permanent residents are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live — a rule almost no other country applies. Banking access for a newly arrived foreigner is workable but slow, generally requiring an SSN or ITIN. Rated 'moderate': money moves freely, but it is watched more closely than in most of the countries here, and the tax net follows you out of the country.
Notes
The worldwide-taxation rule is the one to understand before taking a green card. Permanent residents remain US taxpayers on global income for as long as they hold the status, whether or not they live in the United States, and formally abandoning it can trigger an expatriation tax.

10

Language

How far English gets you in daily life and services.

01English proficiencycountry-levelNative10.0

What this measures

Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.

Rated by categoryre-verified every 730 days

Official source

Executive Order 14224 of 1 March 2025 — Designating English as the Official Language of the United States (90 FR, doc 2025-03694)

Data as of
Mar 1, 2025
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
English is the language of government, healthcare, housing and services throughout the country, and since March 2025 it is also the designated official language at federal level — the first such designation in US history. Spanish is a genuine second language of daily life in parts of the south-west, Florida and large cities, and federal agencies still provide multilingual services, but nothing about daily life requires another language.

11

Education

International schooling options for families.

01International schoolsno verified data

What this measures

Count of international schools in the metro area accredited by or member of IB, CIS, COBIS, or an equivalent national-curriculum-abroad body (verified against the accreditor's public registry, not aggregator sites).

Higher is betteraccredited international schools, countre-verified every 730 days

Left null rather than filled from a different basis. An accreditation count and a directory count are not the same measure, and mixing the two inside one country would make Miami and New York look comparable when they would not be.

12

Demographics

Who else lives here — the share of foreign residents and the largest national communities, from official statistics.

Openness to foreignerscountry-levelVery openGallup MAI 7.27/9 · 2017

What this measures

How accepting the resident population is of migrants and foreigners — the inverse of xenophobia, a real concern for someone relocating. Our own five-band reading (very-open / open / moderate / reserved / low) informed primarily by the Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index (0–9 scale: three questions on migrants living in the country, becoming neighbours, and marrying into the family; 2019 wave), cross-checked where available with the World Values Survey wave 7 / European Values Study 2017 question on whether people would not want immigrants or foreign workers as neighbours (a higher share = more hostile). Banding guide against the Gallup 0–9 score: ≥7.0 very-open, 5.5–7.0 open, 4.0–5.5 moderate, 2.5–4.0 reserved, below 2.5 low (the 2019 global average of 5.21 sits in 'moderate'). Country level only: no credible city-level survey of attitudes to foreigners exists, so on city pages the country reading is shown as country context. Gallup is a research source cited with attribution, not republished in bulk; the raw index score/year and any cross-check figure are carried inside each value. Value shape: { band, gallupMai?, gallupYear?, unwantedNeighborPct?, unwantedNeighborSource? }. Display-only: attitudinal, survey-based and ~2019 vintage, so it is shown as honest context and never folded into the composite score.

Reference datare-verified every 1825 days

Research

Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index, first wave (2016–2017 Gallup World Poll) — full 139-country table (research, attribution)

Data as of
Aug 23, 2017
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
Gallup MAI 7.27/9 (US surveyed in 2017) against a global average of 5.29 — in Gallup's top 20 most accepting countries, and the highest reading of any country in this dataset except Spain. Band: very-open. The index measures how comfortable residents say they are with migrants as neighbours, in-laws and fellow citizens, and it long predates the 2025–26 immigration enforcement changes, so treat it as a reading on the population rather than on current policy — which is a very different question and, on the evidence of this dataset's legalization section, a far less welcoming one.
Who lives thereforeign residents 29.5%

U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table B05001 (Nativity and Citizenship Status), Miami city, Florida

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
143,817 of 487,006 residents were not U.S. citizens in 2024 = 29.53%, margin of error ±9,822 on the numerator. Foreign-BORN residents are a much larger group — 277,284, or 56.9% — because 133,467 of them have naturalised.
Notes
Citizenship basis, the same basis as the Bratislava and Košice entries here, so the three are comparable. The United States figure shown on this page is 15.4% and is measured on BIRTHPLACE instead, so the like-for-like national comparison is Miami’s 56.9% against 15.4%. Among the 130 US places of 200,000 or more residents in this ACS release, Miami is second on both measures, behind Hialeah in the same county (77.1% foreign-born, 36.3% non-citizen); New York reads 36.7% / 15.0% and Los Angeles 36.1% / 18.3%.
Largest communities of the foreign-born265,248 total

U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, table B05006 (Place of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population), Miami city, Florida

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
Birthplace basis, because the American Community Survey records country of birth and not current citizenship, so no citizenship breakdown exists for any US city. Shares are count ÷ 265,248 foreign-born. Five-year estimates are used because the country detail is not published in the one-year release; margins of error are wide on the smaller groups (Cuba ±4,145, Argentina ±824, Brazil ±805). Read through the data.census.gov table endpoint, which serves the same figures as the Census Data API without requiring a key.
Notes
Nine of the ten largest groups were born in the Americas, and 93.0% of all foreign-born residents were: the Caribbean supplies 127,175 people (48.0%), Central America 59,479 (22.4%) and South America 59,113 (22.3%). Europe accounts for 3.7% and Asia 2.6%. Cuba alone is 40.5% of the foreign-born and 22% of the whole city.
01Cuba40.5%107,424
02Nicaragua8.5%22,552
03Venezuela7.5%19,814
04Honduras7.3%19,382
05Colombia6.4%17,032
06Haiti3.5%9,328
07Dominican Republic2.7%7,232
08Mexico2.5%6,648
09Argentina2%5,257
10Brazil2%5,234

Nine of the ten largest groups were born in the Americas, and 93.0% of all foreign-born residents were: the Caribbean supplies 127,175 people (48.0%), Central America 59,479 (22.4%) and South America 59,113 (22.3%). Europe accounts for 3.7% and Asia 2.6%. Cuba alone is 40.5% of the foreign-born and 22% of the whole city.

13

How you can stay

How you can legally enter and stay. These apply across United States.

All requirements & citizenship filter

14

What you'd pay in taxes

The tax schemes a freelancer can choose from. Rules are national, the same in Miami as anywhere in United States.

Full schemes & calculator

See what you would keep

Your income against United States's real tax schemes — the same engine as the full calculator.

  1. 1 Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal tax only
    47,720 EURnet/year
    20.5% burden
  2. 2 Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal + California
    45,919 EURnet/year
    23.5% burden
  3. 3 Sole proprietor (Schedule C) — federal + New York State + New York City
    43,438 EURnet/year
    27.6% burden

15

Who is Miami for?

The same place reads differently depending on why you move. Each lens pulls the facts that matter most for that plan — with sources, and the trade-offs stated plainly.

Contract or freelance in tech, billing clients abroad.

Works in your favour

Freelancer tax burden18.1%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 federal rules (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; IRS self-employment tax; SSA 2026 contribution base)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme us-sole-proprietor-federal at €60,000 = $68,394 (ECB 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) with 10% expenses. Net profit $61,554.60; self-employment tax 15.3% on 92.35% of it = $8,697.38; half deducted, giving AGI $57,205.91; less the $16,100 standard deduction and a §199A deduction of $8,221.18 leaves taxable income $32,884.73, taxed $3,698.17. Total levies $12,395.55 / $68,394 = 18.1%. This is federal tax only, which is the whole story just in the nine states that levy no income tax on earned income.
Notes
The single number hides the widest internal spread of any country in this dataset. The same freelancer pays 18.1% in Texas or Florida, 20.5% in California (us-sole-proprietor-california) and 24.4% in New York City (us-sole-proprietor-new-york-city), where state and city income taxes stack on the federal one. Read this figure as the floor available to someone free to choose their state, not as a national average. It also excludes the self-employed health-insurance deduction and retirement contributions, both of which US freelancers use heavily and both of which would lower it.
English proficiencyNative

Executive Order 14224 of 1 March 2025 — Designating English as the Official Language of the United States (90 FR, doc 2025-03694)

Official source

Data as of
Mar 1, 2025
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
English is the language of government, healthcare, housing and services throughout the country, and since March 2025 it is also the designated official language at federal level — the first such designation in US history. Spanish is a genuine second language of daily life in parts of the south-west, Florida and large cities, and federal agencies still provide multilingual services, but nothing about daily life requires another language.
Domestic delivery qualityExcellent

United States Postal Service — service commitments and network (Ground Advantage, Priority Mail), alongside UPS, FedEx and Amazon Logistics coverage

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Classified from carrier service standards: USPS delivers to every address in the country including PO boxes and rural routes, with Priority Mail at 1–3 days and Ground Advantage at 2–5; UPS and FedEx both offer guaranteed next-day air nationwide with real-time tracking as standard; Amazon Logistics reaches a large majority of the population with same-day or next-day delivery. Rated 'excellent' on the strength of nationwide next-day availability and universal address coverage, despite a parcel-locker network that is thinner than Poland's or France's — Amazon Lockers and Hub apartment lockers exist in metros but there is no dense third-party locker estate.
Notes
Cash on delivery is effectively extinct in US consumer e-commerce, unlike Italy or Mexico; card or account payment is assumed. Delivery to the door is the default even in apartment buildings, and package theft from doorsteps is a real and widely reported problem in cities.

Watch-outs

Internet speed85 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for the United States

Open data

Data as of
Dec 31, 2023
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Median of the 344 daily country-median download values for US in 2023, which ranged 43.9–89.1 Mbps. M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below advertised or Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. 2023 is the latest full year in M-Lab's public statistics API; the 2024 file stops on 26 March.
Notes
The highest reading of any country in this dataset on this metric — roughly three times Italy's — and it reflects a cable and fibre market that competes on headline speed. What the median hides is the price and the choice: monthly costs for gigabit service run well above European levels, and a large share of addresses have exactly one wired provider. Rural coverage remains the weak spot, though federal broadband funding is being deployed against it.
Cost of living (single, excl. rent)$1,741/mo

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means (series CXU*LB0101M and CXU*LB0502M via the BLS public API)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
Notes
Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.

Relocating with a partner and school-age children.

Works in your favour

Air quality (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — AirData annual concentration by monitor, 2024 (parameter 88101, PM2.5 FRM/FEM mass)

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
Annual arithmetic mean of 8.33 µg/m³ recorded in 2024 at the Miami Fire Station site (12-086-1016, POC 3), the only regulatory PM2.5 monitor inside the city limits — a continuous FEM instrument with 318 valid days and 87% observation completeness. The filter-based sampler co-located at the same address reads 8.11 but ran only 27 scheduled days, too few a base to prefer.
Notes
Between New York (6.8) and Los Angeles (11.7) among the four US cities here, 1.7× the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³, and just inside the US primary standard of 9.0 µg/m³ — though that standard is a three-year design value, not a single year. Miami-Dade reads lower away from the city: 7.01 at Palm Springs Fire Station in Hialeah, 7.24 at Wittkop Park in Homestead and 6.44 at the Everglades National Park background site, so the city adds roughly 2 µg/m³ over the regional background. Across the county line the Fort Lauderdale near-road monitor is higher again at 8.76.

Watch-outs

Homicide rate5.1/100k

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.
Private healthcare cost$8,892/yr

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — 2026 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period State-Level Public Use File, national total row

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 15, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
CMS reports an average monthly premium of $741 before advance premium tax credits across the 23,130,860 people who selected a plan for 2026 through HealthCare.gov and the state exchanges; ×12 = $8,892 a year. Average premium after tax credits is $178 a month.
Notes
Basis differs from the other countries here and the difference matters. This is an enrollee-weighted average across all ages and all metal levels, not a quote for a healthy 35-year-old: the marketplace risk pool skews old (41% of enrollees are 45 or over), and the Affordable Care Act lets insurers charge the oldest adults up to three times the youngest, so a 35-year-old pays meaningfully less than $741 a month. No age adjustment was applied because CMS's default uniform age-rating curve was not retrievable at the verification date. Two further caveats: most enrollees do not pay the sticker price — premium tax credits cut the average to $178 a month — and this is individual-market insurance with deductibles and coinsurance on top, not the comprehensive low-deductible cover the other entries quote. Even discounted for all of that, US health cover is the most expensive in this dataset by a wide margin, and it is the single largest fixed cost a freelancer moving to the United States takes on.
International schoolsno verified data

International Schools Database — city coverage (no Miami page)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Aug 23, 2026
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
Recorded as a gap rather than estimated. The directory used for New York City, Athens, Rome, Milan and Genoa covers only five United States locations — Boston, Chicago, New York City, the San Francisco Bay Area and the Washington D.C. area — and has no Miami page, so the count comparable with the rest of this dataset does not exist. The IB World Schools registry, which would allow an accreditation-based count instead, answered our requests with HTTP 403 on 2026-08-23 and we do not bypass bot challenges; the United States keeps no national register of foreign-curriculum schools.
Notes
Left null rather than filled from a different basis. An accreditation count and a directory count are not the same measure, and mixing the two inside one country would make Miami and New York look comparable when they would not be.

Optimising tax, banking and crypto rules.

Works in your favour

Crypto regulationLegal regulated

IRS — Digital assets: for U.S. tax purposes digital assets are property, not currency, and income from them is taxable

Official source

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
Holding, trading and spending crypto is legal throughout the United States and banking access is normal. Tax treatment is the friction rather than the legality: digital assets are property, so every disposal — including paying for something in crypto or swapping one token for another — is a taxable event producing capital gain or loss, and every federal return asks a digital-asset question on its first page. Exchanges are regulated at both federal level (FinCEN money-services-business registration and anti-money-laundering rules) and state level (New York's BitLicense is the strictest), and brokers now report customer transactions to the IRS. Classified 'legal-regulated' rather than 'legal-friendly' because nothing about the tax treatment is favourable: there is no de minimis exemption for small payments and no long-term holding relief beyond the ordinary capital-gains rates.
Financial control levelModerate

FinCEN — Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR): required when foreign accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any time in the year

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Aug 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Composite. No capital or currency controls: the dollar is fully convertible and personal funds move in and out freely, which is the 'low' end of this scale. Against that: reporting is unusually broad. US persons must file an FBAR whenever foreign financial accounts exceed $10,000 in aggregate at any point in the year, FATCA obliges foreign banks worldwide to identify US account holders, currency of $10,000 or more must be declared when crossing the border, and citizens and permanent residents are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live — a rule almost no other country applies. Banking access for a newly arrived foreigner is workable but slow, generally requiring an SSN or ITIN. Rated 'moderate': money moves freely, but it is watched more closely than in most of the countries here, and the tax net follows you out of the country.
Notes
The worldwide-taxation rule is the one to understand before taking a green card. Permanent residents remain US taxpayers on global income for as long as they hold the status, whether or not they live in the United States, and formally abandoning it can trigger an expatriation tax.
Freelancer tax burden18.1%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 federal rules (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; IRS self-employment tax; SSA 2026 contribution base)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Jan 1, 2026
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Best eligible scheme us-sole-proprietor-federal at €60,000 = $68,394 (ECB 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) with 10% expenses. Net profit $61,554.60; self-employment tax 15.3% on 92.35% of it = $8,697.38; half deducted, giving AGI $57,205.91; less the $16,100 standard deduction and a §199A deduction of $8,221.18 leaves taxable income $32,884.73, taxed $3,698.17. Total levies $12,395.55 / $68,394 = 18.1%. This is federal tax only, which is the whole story just in the nine states that levy no income tax on earned income.
Notes
The single number hides the widest internal spread of any country in this dataset. The same freelancer pays 18.1% in Texas or Florida, 20.5% in California (us-sole-proprietor-california) and 24.4% in New York City (us-sole-proprietor-new-york-city), where state and city income taxes stack on the federal one. Read this figure as the floor available to someone free to choose their state, not as a national average. It also excludes the self-employed health-insurance deduction and retirement contributions, both of which US freelancers use heavily and both of which would lower it.

Prioritising safety, air, and an easy daily life.

Works in your favour

Air quality (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — AirData annual concentration by monitor, 2024 (parameter 88101, PM2.5 FRM/FEM mass)

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
Annual arithmetic mean of 8.33 µg/m³ recorded in 2024 at the Miami Fire Station site (12-086-1016, POC 3), the only regulatory PM2.5 monitor inside the city limits — a continuous FEM instrument with 318 valid days and 87% observation completeness. The filter-based sampler co-located at the same address reads 8.11 but ran only 27 scheduled days, too few a base to prefer.
Notes
Between New York (6.8) and Los Angeles (11.7) among the four US cities here, 1.7× the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³, and just inside the US primary standard of 9.0 µg/m³ — though that standard is a three-year design value, not a single year. Miami-Dade reads lower away from the city: 7.01 at Palm Springs Fire Station in Hialeah, 7.24 at Wittkop Park in Homestead and 6.44 at the Everglades National Park background site, so the city adds roughly 2 µg/m³ over the regional background. Across the county line the Fort Lauderdale near-road monitor is higher again at 8.76.

Watch-outs

Homicide rate5.1/100k

Bureau of Justice Statistics and FBI — Crime Known to Law Enforcement, 2024 (NCJ 310856), Table 1

Official source

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Notes
17,420 homicides in 2024, a rate of 5.1 per 100,000 — down sharply from 6.1 in 2023, continuing the retreat from the 2020–21 spike. Still several times the Western European level: Italy records 0.6, and no European country in this dataset is above 1.2. The national figure also hides an enormous internal range: New York State records 2.7 and California 4.2, while several southern states run above 8. Estimated by the BJS/FBI National Incident-Based Reporting System Estimation Program from agencies covering about 96% of the population.
Climate comfort5/12 mo

SettleMetric — computed from the Miami International Airport 1991–2020 NOAA normals

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2020
Verified
Aug 23, 2026
Method
Months whose 1991–2020 normals have a mean daily maximum of 15–28°C and under 150mm of precipitation: January, February, March, November and December = 5. April is excluded on temperature by 0.7°C (28.7°C), May to October on both heat and rain. No month is excluded for cold.
Notes
The seasons run opposite to the European cities in this dataset: Miami is comfortable in winter and hard work in summer, which is why its five months land in a single unbroken block from November to March. The metric also flatters the city, because it takes no account of humidity, and a 32.6°C August afternoon here is far heavier going than the same temperature in a dry climate.
Cost of living (single, excl. rent)$1,741/mo

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2024 annual means (series CXU*LB0101M and CXU*LB0502M via the BLS public API)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of
Dec 31, 2024
Verified
Aug 1, 2026
Method
Consumer Expenditure Survey 2024, all consumer units: average annual expenditures $78,535 across an average 2.4 persons. Removing shelter ($16,317, the rent-equivalent line), personal insurance and pensions ($9,797, which is saving rather than consumption) and cash contributions ($2,292, which are transfers) leaves $50,129 of consumption. Divided by 2.4 people and by 12 months = $1,740.59 per person per month.
Notes
Per-capita basis, to match how Italy, Spain, Czechia, Austria and France are computed in this dataset. The BLS also publishes the real one-person consumer unit, which is what a solo mover actually faces: $48,794 a year, or $29,359 after removing the same three lines — about $2,447 a month excluding rent, 41% above the per-capita figure because a person living alone has no household economies of scale. Read $1,741 as the comparable cross-country number and $2,447 as the realistic personal one. Both include US health spending, which is why every line involving healthcare runs far above the European entries.

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