01
Cost of living
$510/mo
RO · BRASOVLocal facts
Living in Brașov.
Transylvania's mountain city, set in a Carpathian basin at about 625 m, with a walled Saxon old town under Mount Tâmpa and the Poiana Brașov ski area within its boundary. Rents run just below Cluj-Napoca and Bucharest. No official 1991–2020 climate normal is published for any station in or near the city, so this page carries no monthly climate table rather than an estimate.
VerifiedUpdated
Population 237,589
· Europe/Bucharest· Romania rules apply
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 1, 2021
- Verified
- Sep 24, 2026
- Notes
- Resident population of the municipality of Brașov (Brașov county) at the 2021 census reference date, read from the row "MUNICIPIUL BRAȘOV" (SIRUTA 40198) of the census's own workbook: 237,589 (111,081 men, 126,508 women). On this count it is Romania's sixth-largest city, just behind Timișoara (250,849) and ahead of Craiova (234,140). The municipality of Săcele (30,920), which adjoins Brașov to the south-east, the municipality of Codlea and the town of Ghimbav to the west are separate administrative units and are not included.
RO · BRASOV
01
At a glance
The headline numbers for Brașov — each with its own source and freshness. A live official figure is not the same as a survey estimate or a 30-year climate normal.
9.9/10
02
Rent, 1–3 bed
no verified data
03
Freelancer tax
24.1%
Safety
9.4/100.79/100k
Air quality
6.4/1014 µg/m³
Internet
5.8/1071 Mbps
English
9.0/10Very high
Private health
7.9/10$1,250/yr
What the tags meanofficial — live figure from a government or authorityopen data — open dataset (Eurostat, EEA, M-Lab, UdSC…)survey — survey or index estimatecurated — SettleMetric-assembled estimate — open the source for the method
02
What it costs you per month
A planning estimate: real asking rent plus a cost-of-living basket scaled to your household. Not a quote.
Household
Lifestyle
Location
Estimated total
$1,119/mo
≈ $13,428 / year
Where it goes
- Rent (1-bed)$611
- Food & non-alcoholic drinks$170
- Housing utilities (electricity, gas, water, heating)$71
- Transport$42
- Clothing & footwear$40
- Alcohol & tobacco$37
- Miscellaneous goods & services$32
- Furnishings & household equipment$25
- Health (out-of-pocket)$25
- Communications$23
- Recreation & culture$23
- Restaurants & hotels$20
- Living costs$508
Rent from the asking-rent matrix below. Living costs scale a one-person basket ($508/mo) by household size and lifestyle; the equivalence factors are our assumption. Schooling and one-off setup are excluded.
03
Cost of living
What a single person spends each month — food, utilities, transport, eating out and the rest — excluding rent.
INS — Household income and expenditure 2024 (consumption structure), single-person scaled
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- May 31, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- INS 2024 consumption structure (food & non-alcoholic drinks ≈33.5%, housing utilities ≈14%, alcohol/tobacco ≈7.2%, clothing ≈7.8%, transport ≈8%, and smaller shares for household goods, health, communications, recreation, restaurants, misc), applied to the single-person consumption basket of ≈2,335 RON/mo excluding rent, converted at 4.59 RON/USD. Items sum to ≈$508, the cost-of-living-single aggregate. National average; food dominates (Romania has the EU's highest food share of household spending).
01Food & non-alcoholic drinks170 USD
02Housing utilities (electricity, gas, water, heating)71 USD
03Transport42 USD
04Clothing & footwear40 USD
05Alcohol & tobacco37 USD
06Miscellaneous goods & services32 USD
07Furnishings & household equipment25 USD
08Health (out-of-pocket)25 USD
09Communications23 USD
10Recreation & culture23 USD
11Restaurants & hotels20 USD
Romania's household-budget basket for a single person, excluding rent. Non-rent costs vary little between cities — the city-specific part is rent, shown under Housing below.
01Cost of living (single, excl. rent)country-level510USD/month, single person, excluding rent9.9
What this measures
Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.
Lower is betterUSD/month, single person, excluding rentre-verified every 365 days
Curated by SettleMetric
INS — Household income and expenditure 2024 (single-adult consumption basket), converted to USD
- Data as of
- May 31, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- INS 2024 single-adult household basket: total spending ≈ 3,972 RON/mo, of which consumption ≈ 60.6% ≈ 2,407 RON; minus a small actual-rentals component (Romanian households mostly own, imputed rent excluded) → ≈ 2,335 RON/mo of consumption excluding rent. Converted at 4.59 RON/USD (ECB 5.2321 RON/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) → ≈ $509, rounded to $510. Utilities are kept in the basket; only pure rent is excluded. National figure — Bucharest runs somewhat higher.
04
Housing
What it costs to rent, by apartment type and location.
Storia (OLX Group) rental analysis, January 2026
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 31, 2026
- Verified
- Sep 24, 2026
- Method
- Storia's January 2026 average asking rents for Brașov by room count, read in the primary Storia newsroom post on 2026-09-24: garsonieră (studio) €380, 2 camere (our 1-bedroom) €530, 3 camere (our 2-bedroom) €650 — the same post and the same room convention already used for Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca. Converted at the ECB reference rate in data/fx-rates.json (EUR 1 = USD 1.1534, 2026-08-13): $438 / $611 / $750. Year on year, Storia puts studios up 6%, 2 camere down 4% and 3 camere down 2%.
- Notes
- FLAT BY LOCATION. Storia publishes one city-wide average per room count and no district split for Brașov, so the centre and outside-centre columns carry the same number; they are not two observations. Neighbourhood averages that circulate in the local press mix all apartment sizes, which is why the new-build district of Tractorul reads dearer than the historic centre — they measure housing stock, not a location premium, and are not used. No 3-bedroom row: Storia's analysis stops at 3 camere. Romanian rents are quoted in euros.
| Apartment | Central | Outside centre |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | 438 USD/mo | 438 USD/mo |
| 1-bedroom | 611 USD/mo | 611 USD/mo |
| 2-bedroom | 750 USD/mo | 750 USD/mo |
| 3-bedroom | — | — |
05
Climate
Temperature and rainfall through the year, plus air quality.
01Climate comfortno verified data—
What this measures
Number of months whose 1991–2020 climate normals satisfy: mean daily maximum between 15°C and 28°C and monthly precipitation under 150mm. Computed from the city's climate-normals indicator; the raw normals are stored alongside so users can judge by their own taste.
Higher is betterpleasant months/yearre-verified every 3650 days
Not recorded, because the monthly normals it is counted from do not exist to a checkable standard. No 1991–2020 normal is published for any station in or near Brașov; NOAA's daily archive holds only 20 of the 30 years for the Brașov-Ghimbav station; and that archive, checked against the four Romanian stations whose normals ARE published, ran up to 0.9 °C too cold at night and up to 58% off on monthly rainfall — enough to move a spring or autumn month across the 15 °C threshold. The county statistics office's yearbook gives Brașov county a July mean of about 18 °C and a January mean of about −5 °C.
02Air quality (PM2.5)14µg/m³, annual mean PM2.56.4
What this measures
Annual mean fine-particulate (PM2.5) concentration for the city, latest available year. Anchors follow the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³ → 10) through the EU limit value territory (25 µg/m³ → 2). Preferred source: European Environment Agency city-level air quality data; outside Europe: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database or the national monitoring network.
Lower is betterµg/m³, annual mean PM2.5re-verified every 730 days
Open data
European Environment Agency — Air Quality Statistics (E1a validated), station RO0119A BV-2, Brașov
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Sep 24, 2026
- Method
- Validated (E1a, verification flag 1) 2024 annual mean at station RO0119A "BV-2", an urban background site of the national network at 45.6522°N 25.5831°E, 1.1 km from the city centre: 13.990911 µg/m³ on 90.98% data coverage, queried from the EEA statistics service on 2026-09-24. The WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) gives Brasov/ROU 13.99 µg/m³ for 2024 at 91% coverage — the same measurement; its row lists three stations, but the EEA statistics hold no 2024 PM2.5 annual mean for the two urban-traffic ones, so the figure is BV-2's alone. Reference year 2024, the year used for the other European cities in this dataset.
- Notes
- One station, urban background, so this reads where people live rather than beside traffic. Steady rather than improving: 14.83 µg/m³ in 2020, 14.50 in 2021, 14.83 in 2022, 12.13 in 2023, 13.99 in 2024. A second urban background station, RO0223A "BV-6", sits 12.8 km west-north-west of the centre, beyond the municipal boundary, and read 19.94 in 2024 — not used, because it is not in Brașov. About 2.8× the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³, and above the EU limit of 10 that applies from 2030.
06
Safety
How safe daily life is, from official crime statistics.
01Homicide ratecountry-level0.8intentional homicides per 100,000/year9.4
What this measures
Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).
Lower is betterintentional homicides per 100,000/yearre-verified every 730 days
Open data
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101), rate per 100k
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Latest year in the Eurostat/UNODC joint series is 2024: 0.79 per 100k (2023: 0.73; 2022: 0.93). Among the lower homicide rates in the EU.
Eurostat — police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat, ICCS, unit P_HTHAB)
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 12, 2026
- Notes
- Police-recorded offences per 100,000 inhabitants, 2024 (ICCS categories: theft 0502, burglary 0501, drug offences 0601, sexual violence 0301, robbery 0401, serious assault 020111). Intentional homicide (0.79, same Eurostat 2024 series) is the scored safety headline shown separately. Recording practices and legal definitions differ between countries, so read the levels as context, not a league table.
01Theft269per 100k
02Burglary132per 100k
03Drug offences63.1per 100k
04Sexual violence17per 100k
05Robbery15.1per 100k
06Serious assault1.1per 100k
Police-recorded offences per 100,000 inhabitants, 2024 (ICCS categories: theft 0502, burglary 0501, drug offences 0601, sexual violence 0301, robbery 0401, serious assault 020111). Intentional homicide (0.79, same Eurostat 2024 series) is the scored safety headline shown separately. Recording practices and legal definitions differ between countries, so read the levels as context, not a league table.
OSCE ODIHR Hate Crime Reporting — Romania (official police-recorded)
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 15, 2026
- Notes
- OSCE ODIHR 2024: 87 hate crimes recorded by police (197 prosecuted) — but only 1 is itemized as racist/xenophobic (a physical assault); 68 offences (hate speech, forming a fascist/racist/xenophobic organisation) plus a further 109 incitement offences were excluded from the bias breakdown as outside the OSCE definition (anti-Roma 3 and antisemitic 1 are separate categories). The bias breakdown counts motivations, not incidents. Not comparable across countries.
87
recorded by police
1
racist / xenophobic
OSCE ODIHR 2024: 87 hate crimes recorded by police (197 prosecuted) — but only 1 is itemized as racist/xenophobic (a physical assault); 68 offences (hate speech, forming a fascist/racist/xenophobic organisation) plus a further 109 incitement offences were excluded from the bias breakdown as outside the OSCE definition (anti-Roma 3 and antisemitic 1 are separate categories). The bias breakdown counts motivations, not incidents. Not comparable across countries.
07
Infrastructure
Internet speed and how parcels get to your door.
01Domestic delivery qualitycountry-levelExcellent10.0
What this measures
Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.
Rated by category—re-verified every 730 days
Curated by SettleMetric
Carrier official pages (Sameday easybox, FAN Courier FANbox, Poșta Română) — composite
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Sameday easybox >3,900 lockers with guaranteed nationwide next-day delivery; FAN Courier (national leader) with its own FANbox locker chain; Cargus, DPD, GLS, Poșta Română nationwide; parcel-locker + PUDO delivery is the e-commerce norm (eMAG/Sameday ecosystem). Next-day is standard between and within cities.
- Notes
- Dense locker network and reliable next-day service place Romania at the top domestic tier.
02International delivery easecountry-levelMinor friction7.0
What this measures
Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.
Rated by category—re-verified every 365 days
Official source
European Commission — removal of the €150 customs duty exemption (Reg. EU 2026/382)
- Data as of
- Jul 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Intra-EU shipping is frictionless (single market; all major carriers; Romania in Schengen since 2025). Non-EU imports: the €150 duty-free threshold was removed EU-wide on 2026-07-01 — a temporary flat duty applies to low-value consignments until the 2028 Customs Data Hub; VAT collected at checkout via IOSS. DHL, UPS, FedEx, GLS all deliver door-to-door. Predictable but no longer duty-free.
03Internet speedcountry-level71.1Mbps, median fixed download5.8
What this measures
Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.
Higher is betterMbps, median fixed downloadre-verified every 365 days
Open data
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Romania
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 343 daily country medians, 112,070 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; the 2024 file covers only 86 days and 2025 is not yet published).
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. Romania is known for very fast, cheap fibre; the true typical fibre speed is far higher, but only M-Lab is used here for cross-country consistency.
08
Healthcare
What comprehensive private medical cover costs.
01Private healthcare costcountry-level1,250USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old7.9
What this measures
Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.
Lower is betterUSD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-oldre-verified every 365 days
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Comprehensive private health plans that include hospitalization and surgery (outpatient + inpatient): Signal Iduna 360 Care starts 380 RON/mo, with a stated 34-year-old example at 424 RON/mo; premium all-inclusive tiers (Groupama, Regina Maria, MedLife/Medicover subscriptions with hospital cover) run up to ~650 RON/mo. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 460 RON/mo ≈ 5,520 RON/yr ≈ $1,200; recorded $1,250 (range ≈ $1,000–$1,700 at 4.59 RON/USD). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
- Notes
- Residents are covered by mandatory public health insurance (CASS/CNAS); private cover is optional. Many buy only a cheaper outpatient medical subscription (abonament, ~150–250 RON/mo) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans.
09
Money & crypto
Crypto rules and how freely personal money moves.
01Crypto regulationcountry-levelLegal regulated8.0
What this measures
Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.
Rated by category—re-verified every 180 days
Official source
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Holding and trading crypto is legal for individuals. Gains taxed at 16% on income realized from 2026 (up from 10%), plus CASS in some cases; small-transaction exemption (<200 RON per transaction, ≤600 RON/year total). MiCA transposed via OUG 10/2025 with ASF as the crypto-asset-service-provider regulator and BNR over e-money tokens; the transitional CASP regime ends 2026-07-01. Standard EU licensing/AML and taxation → legal-regulated.
02Financial control levelcountry-levelLow10.0
What this measures
Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.
Rated by category—re-verified every 365 days
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Composite: no currency or capital controls (EU free movement of capital; RON freely convertible, EUR adoption pending); non-residents and foreigners can open bank accounts; no FBAR-style foreign-account reporting for individuals beyond EU CRS via banks; the Declarația Unică covers resident worldwide income. Cash-payment limits exist (business ~5,000–10,000 RON/day tranches under Law 70/2015) but personal money movement is free. Low state control over personal money flows. Cross-checked against PwC Romania summary; primary basis is EU capital-freedom law.
10
Language
How far English gets you in daily life and services.
01English proficiencycountry-levelVery high9.0
What this measures
Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.
Rated by category—re-verified every 730 days
Research
EF EPI 2025 (rank 11/123, score 605 — Very High band)
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). Romania scores 605 (rank 11), in EF's top proficiency band alongside the Nordics. English is broadly workable in cities, the service sector and among younger Romanians; less so in some government offices.
11
Education
International schooling options for families.
01International schools1accredited international schools, count2.0
What this measures
Count of international schools in the metro area accredited by or member of IB, CIS, COBIS, or an equivalent national-curriculum-abroad body (verified against the accreditor's public registry, not aggregator sites).
Higher is betteraccredited international schools, countre-verified every 730 days
Curated by SettleMetric
Knowledge Tree International School (KTIS) — accreditations: Cambridge International School
- Data as of
- Sep 24, 2026
- Verified
- Sep 24, 2026
- Method
- Counted: Knowledge Tree International School, which states Cambridge International School status with Cambridge Primary and Secondary programmes through IGCSE and A Level, taught bilingually; its recognition by ARACIP as a foreign school in Romania is stated as in progress. Cambridge International's own school finder returns its results only in a browser, so, as for Porto and Nicosia in this dataset, the status rests on the school's statement rather than a direct read of the registry.
- Notes
- VERIFIED FLOOR, ±1. NOT COUNTED: Colegiul Național „Andrei Șaguna”, a Romanian state school that in July 2025 became the first state school in the country approved as a Cambridge International School — it teaches the Romanian curriculum with a Cambridge IGCSE/A Level track, the kind of school excluded here and for Cluj-Napoca; and Liceul Internațional PREMS, a private school on the Romanian national curriculum with Cambridge Primary material and Cambridge English exam preparation. The IB's country listing cannot be read (blocked, not archived), so an IB school here can be neither counted nor ruled out. The AEFE network's only Romanian location is Bucharest, and Germany's only recognised school abroad in Romania is the Deutsche Schule Bukarest; the Honterus national college, with its German-language classes, is a Romanian state school.
12
Demographics
Who else lives here — the share of foreign residents and the largest national communities, from official statistics.
Openness to foreignerscountry-levelReservedGallup MAI 2.93/9 · 2016
What this measures
How accepting the resident population is of migrants and foreigners — the inverse of xenophobia, a real concern for someone relocating. Our own five-band reading (very-open / open / moderate / reserved / low) informed primarily by the Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index (0–9 scale: three questions on migrants living in the country, becoming neighbours, and marrying into the family; 2019 wave), cross-checked where available with the World Values Survey wave 7 / European Values Study 2017 question on whether people would not want immigrants or foreign workers as neighbours (a higher share = more hostile). Banding guide against the Gallup 0–9 score: ≥7.0 very-open, 5.5–7.0 open, 4.0–5.5 moderate, 2.5–4.0 reserved, below 2.5 low (the 2019 global average of 5.21 sits in 'moderate'). Country level only: no credible city-level survey of attitudes to foreigners exists, so on city pages the country reading is shown as country context. Gallup is a research source cited with attribution, not republished in bulk; the raw index score/year and any cross-check figure are carried inside each value. Value shape: { band, gallupMai?, gallupYear?, unwantedNeighborPct?, unwantedNeighborSource? }. Display-only: attitudinal, survey-based and ~2019 vintage, so it is shown as honest context and never folded into the composite score.
Reference data—re-verified every 1825 days
Research
- Data as of
- Aug 23, 2017
- Verified
- Jul 15, 2026
- Notes
- Gallup MAI 2.93/9 (2016/2017 wave) — below the global average, reserved band; no exact 2019 per-country figure was published. Band: reserved.
Eurostat migr_pop1ctz — population by citizenship, Romania, 1 Jan 2025
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Eurostat usual-resident population 1 Jan 2025: total 19,043,151; Romanian nationals 18,674,247; stateless 293; unknown 234 → foreign nationals ≈ 368,377 = 1.93% (2024: ≈286,060 = 1.5%). This register basis already counts the Ukrainians recorded as usual residents (133,208). Eurostat's temporary-protection register (migr_asytpsm) separately shows 209,735 Ukrainians under temporary protection in Romania (May 2026); the overlap with the resident register is uncertain, so counting all temporary-protection beneficiaries on top could raise the effective share to roughly 2.5–3%. The verified register figure is 1.9%.
- Notes
- Romania has one of the EU's lowest foreign-national shares. Basis: Eurostat usual-resident population by citizenship. Temporary-protection Ukrainians (≈210k, May 2026) are noted separately because their overlap with the resident register is not published.
Largest communities of foreign residents368,377 total
Eurostat migr_pop1ctz — population by citizenship, Romania, 1 Jan 2025
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Eurostat usual-resident population by citizenship, 1 Jan 2025. totalForeign = 368,377 (total − nationals − stateless − unknown); shares = count ÷ total. The Ukraine figure (133,208) is the resident-register count; an additional ≈210k Ukrainians hold temporary protection (Eurostat migr_asytpsm, May 2026) with uncertain overlap, so Ukraine's real share is likely larger than 36%. Nepal, Sri Lanka, India and Bangladesh reflect the recent rise in guest workers.
- Notes
- Register basis (does not fully capture temporary protection). Guest-worker origins (Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh) now rank above traditional communities.
01Ukraine36.2%133,208
02Nepal8.4%30,874
03Sri Lanka5.3%19,686
04Türkiye4.1%15,258
05Italy3.9%14,461
06India2.9%10,626
07Moldova2.6%9,740
08Bangladesh2.5%9,238
09Sweden2.3%8,481
10Germany2.3%8,385
11China2%7,438
12France1.9%7,170
Register basis (does not fully capture temporary protection). Guest-worker origins (Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh) now rank above traditional communities.
13
How you can stay
How you can legally enter and stay. These apply across Romania.
All requirements & citizenship filter- 01Digital nomad long-stay visa & residence permit (D/DN)Digital nomad visaAll except EU citizensincome ≥ 27,576 RON/monthEmployed by, or owner of, a company registered OUTSIDE Romania, providing services remotely via information and communication technology (OUG 194/2002 as amended by Law 22/2022)1 yr +
- 02Temporary residence for commercial/business activitiesBusiness visaAll except EU citizensincome ≥ 700 EUR/monthOwn/administer a Romanian company (typically an SRL); the company administrator route generally requires a EUR 50,000 capital contribution or technology transfer1 yr +→ PR path
- 03Temporary residence for professional activities (independent professionals)Freelance permitAll except EU citizensincome ≥ 9,192 RON/monthProof of having practiced a similar regulated/liberal profession in the home country and intending to continue it in Romania1 yr +→ PR path
- 04EU/EEA/Swiss citizens — registration of residenceSpecial programEU citizensNo visa or permit needed; full labor-market access and self-employment/company formation on the same terms as Romanian citizens5 yrs +→ PR path
- 05Visa-free short stay (Schengen 90/180)Visa-free stayUS citizens, UK citizens, Ukrainian citizensPassport of an Annex II visa-exempt country (for Ukraine and other Eastern Partnership states: biometric passports only)3 mo
- 06Long-stay visa for employment (D/AM)National visaAll except EU citizensincome ≥ 4,050 RON/monthA Romanian work permit (aviz de angajare) obtained by the employer, or proof of exemption1 yr +→ PR path
14
What you'd pay in taxes
The tax schemes a freelancer can choose from. Rules are national, the same in Brașov as anywhere in Romania.
Full schemes & calculator- 01Micro-enterprise SRL — 1% revenue tax + 16% dividend (2026)1% of revenue (deductible from revenue) + fixed per year by annual profit: 0 up to 24,300; 2,430 up to 48,600; 4,860 up to 97,200; 9,720 above19.9%burden at €60k
- 02PFA — self-employment in the real system (10% + CAS/CASS)10% of profit (min 2,430, max 29,160/year) (deductible from profit) + fixed per year by annual profit: 0 up to 48,600; 12,150 up to 97,200; 24,300 above (deductible from profit)25.3%burden at €60k
- 03Standard SRL — 16% profit tax + 16% dividend16% of profit (deductible from profit) + fixed per year by annual profit: 0 up to 24,300; 2,430 up to 48,600; 4,860 up to 97,200; 9,720 above32.5%burden at €60k
See what you would keep
Your income against Romania's real tax schemes — the same engine as the full calculator.
- 1 Micro-enterprise SRL — 1% revenue tax + 16% dividend (2026)48,043 EURnet/year19.9% burden
- 2 PFA — self-employment in the real system (10% + CAS/CASS)44,826 EURnet/year25.3% burden
- 3 Standard SRL — 16% profit tax + 16% dividend40,483 EURnet/year32.5% burden
15
Who is Brașov for?
The same place reads differently depending on why you move. Each lens pulls the facts that matter most for that plan — with sources, and the trade-offs stated plainly.
Contract or freelance in tech, billing clients abroad.
Works in your favour
English proficiencyVery high
EF EPI 2025 (rank 11/123, score 605 — Very High band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI (attribution: EF Education First). Romania scores 605 (rank 11), in EF's top proficiency band alongside the Nordics. English is broadly workable in cities, the service sector and among younger Romanians; less so in some government offices.
Cost of living (single, excl. rent)$510/mo
INS — Household income and expenditure 2024 (single-adult consumption basket), converted to USD
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- May 31, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- INS 2024 single-adult household basket: total spending ≈ 3,972 RON/mo, of which consumption ≈ 60.6% ≈ 2,407 RON; minus a small actual-rentals component (Romanian households mostly own, imputed rent excluded) → ≈ 2,335 RON/mo of consumption excluding rent. Converted at 4.59 RON/USD (ECB 5.2321 RON/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) → ≈ $509, rounded to $510. Utilities are kept in the basket; only pure rent is excluded. National figure — Bucharest runs somewhat higher.
Domestic delivery qualityExcellent
Carrier official pages (Sameday easybox, FAN Courier FANbox, Poșta Română) — composite
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Sameday easybox >3,900 lockers with guaranteed nationwide next-day delivery; FAN Courier (national leader) with its own FANbox locker chain; Cargus, DPD, GLS, Poșta Română nationwide; parcel-locker + PUDO delivery is the e-commerce norm (eMAG/Sameday ecosystem). Next-day is standard between and within cities.
- Notes
- Dense locker network and reliable next-day service place Romania at the top domestic tier.
Watch-outs
Freelancer tax burden24.1%
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Codul fiscal art. 68; Legea 141/2025)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best clean eligible scheme ro-pfa-real (PFA real system) at €60,000 revenue = 313,926 RON (ECB 5.2321), 10% expenses → net income 282,533.40. CASS 10% = 28,253.34; CAS band (>97,200) = 24,300; income-tax base 229,980.06 → 10% = 22,998.01. Total levies 75,551.35 → 24.07% ≈ 24.1%. The company route ro-micro-srl models a lower ~18% burden but omits the mandatory ≥1-employee salary cost, so it is not a like-for-like comparison and is not used as the headline.
Internet speed71 Mbps
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Romania
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Median of 343 daily country medians, 112,070 tests (2023 — latest full year in M-Lab's public stats API; the 2024 file covers only 86 days and 2025 is not yet published).
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. Romania is known for very fast, cheap fibre; the true typical fibre speed is far higher, but only M-Lab is used here for cross-country consistency.
Relocating with a partner and school-age children.
Works in your favour
Homicide rate0.79/100k
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101), rate per 100k
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Latest year in the Eurostat/UNODC joint series is 2024: 0.79 per 100k (2023: 0.73; 2022: 0.93). Among the lower homicide rates in the EU.
Private healthcare cost$1,250/yr
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Comprehensive private health plans that include hospitalization and surgery (outpatient + inpatient): Signal Iduna 360 Care starts 380 RON/mo, with a stated 34-year-old example at 424 RON/mo; premium all-inclusive tiers (Groupama, Regina Maria, MedLife/Medicover subscriptions with hospital cover) run up to ~650 RON/mo. Healthy-35-year-old midpoint ≈ 460 RON/mo ≈ 5,520 RON/yr ≈ $1,200; recorded $1,250 (range ≈ $1,000–$1,700 at 4.59 RON/USD). Premiums are quoted on request, so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote.
- Notes
- Residents are covered by mandatory public health insurance (CASS/CNAS); private cover is optional. Many buy only a cheaper outpatient medical subscription (abonament, ~150–250 RON/mo) and use the public system for hospital care. This figure is the with-inpatient comprehensive tier, chosen to be comparable with other countries' comprehensive plans.
Watch-outs
International schools1
Knowledge Tree International School (KTIS) — accreditations: Cambridge International School
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Sep 24, 2026
- Verified
- Sep 24, 2026
- Method
- Counted: Knowledge Tree International School, which states Cambridge International School status with Cambridge Primary and Secondary programmes through IGCSE and A Level, taught bilingually; its recognition by ARACIP as a foreign school in Romania is stated as in progress. Cambridge International's own school finder returns its results only in a browser, so, as for Porto and Nicosia in this dataset, the status rests on the school's statement rather than a direct read of the registry.
- Notes
- VERIFIED FLOOR, ±1. NOT COUNTED: Colegiul Național „Andrei Șaguna”, a Romanian state school that in July 2025 became the first state school in the country approved as a Cambridge International School — it teaches the Romanian curriculum with a Cambridge IGCSE/A Level track, the kind of school excluded here and for Cluj-Napoca; and Liceul Internațional PREMS, a private school on the Romanian national curriculum with Cambridge Primary material and Cambridge English exam preparation. The IB's country listing cannot be read (blocked, not archived), so an IB school here can be neither counted nor ruled out. The AEFE network's only Romanian location is Bucharest, and Germany's only recognised school abroad in Romania is the Deutsche Schule Bukarest; the Honterus national college, with its German-language classes, is a Romanian state school.
Air quality (PM2.5)14 µg/m³
European Environment Agency — Air Quality Statistics (E1a validated), station RO0119A BV-2, Brașov
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Sep 24, 2026
- Method
- Validated (E1a, verification flag 1) 2024 annual mean at station RO0119A "BV-2", an urban background site of the national network at 45.6522°N 25.5831°E, 1.1 km from the city centre: 13.990911 µg/m³ on 90.98% data coverage, queried from the EEA statistics service on 2026-09-24. The WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) gives Brasov/ROU 13.99 µg/m³ for 2024 at 91% coverage — the same measurement; its row lists three stations, but the EEA statistics hold no 2024 PM2.5 annual mean for the two urban-traffic ones, so the figure is BV-2's alone. Reference year 2024, the year used for the other European cities in this dataset.
- Notes
- One station, urban background, so this reads where people live rather than beside traffic. Steady rather than improving: 14.83 µg/m³ in 2020, 14.50 in 2021, 14.83 in 2022, 12.13 in 2023, 13.99 in 2024. A second urban background station, RO0223A "BV-6", sits 12.8 km west-north-west of the centre, beyond the municipal boundary, and read 19.94 in 2024 — not used, because it is not in Brașov. About 2.8× the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³, and above the EU limit of 10 that applies from 2030.
Optimising tax, banking and crypto rules.
Works in your favour
Crypto regulationLegal regulated
Official source
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Holding and trading crypto is legal for individuals. Gains taxed at 16% on income realized from 2026 (up from 10%), plus CASS in some cases; small-transaction exemption (<200 RON per transaction, ≤600 RON/year total). MiCA transposed via OUG 10/2025 with ASF as the crypto-asset-service-provider regulator and BNR over e-money tokens; the transitional CASP regime ends 2026-07-01. Standard EU licensing/AML and taxation → legal-regulated.
Financial control levelLow
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Composite: no currency or capital controls (EU free movement of capital; RON freely convertible, EUR adoption pending); non-residents and foreigners can open bank accounts; no FBAR-style foreign-account reporting for individuals beyond EU CRS via banks; the Declarația Unică covers resident worldwide income. Cash-payment limits exist (business ~5,000–10,000 RON/day tranches under Law 70/2015) but personal money movement is free. Low state control over personal money flows. Cross-checked against PwC Romania summary; primary basis is EU capital-freedom law.
Watch-outs
Freelancer tax burden24.1%
SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Codul fiscal art. 68; Legea 141/2025)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best clean eligible scheme ro-pfa-real (PFA real system) at €60,000 revenue = 313,926 RON (ECB 5.2321), 10% expenses → net income 282,533.40. CASS 10% = 28,253.34; CAS band (>97,200) = 24,300; income-tax base 229,980.06 → 10% = 22,998.01. Total levies 75,551.35 → 24.07% ≈ 24.1%. The company route ro-micro-srl models a lower ~18% burden but omits the mandatory ≥1-employee salary cost, so it is not a like-for-like comparison and is not used as the headline.
Prioritising safety, air, and an easy daily life.
Works in your favour
Homicide rate0.79/100k
Eurostat — police-recorded intentional homicide (ICCS 0101), rate per 100k
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Latest year in the Eurostat/UNODC joint series is 2024: 0.79 per 100k (2023: 0.73; 2022: 0.93). Among the lower homicide rates in the EU.
Cost of living (single, excl. rent)$510/mo
INS — Household income and expenditure 2024 (single-adult consumption basket), converted to USD
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- May 31, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- INS 2024 single-adult household basket: total spending ≈ 3,972 RON/mo, of which consumption ≈ 60.6% ≈ 2,407 RON; minus a small actual-rentals component (Romanian households mostly own, imputed rent excluded) → ≈ 2,335 RON/mo of consumption excluding rent. Converted at 4.59 RON/USD (ECB 5.2321 RON/EUR ÷ 1.1399 USD/EUR, 2026-07-02) → ≈ $509, rounded to $510. Utilities are kept in the basket; only pure rent is excluded. National figure — Bucharest runs somewhat higher.
Watch-outs
Air quality (PM2.5)14 µg/m³
European Environment Agency — Air Quality Statistics (E1a validated), station RO0119A BV-2, Brașov
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Sep 24, 2026
- Method
- Validated (E1a, verification flag 1) 2024 annual mean at station RO0119A "BV-2", an urban background site of the national network at 45.6522°N 25.5831°E, 1.1 km from the city centre: 13.990911 µg/m³ on 90.98% data coverage, queried from the EEA statistics service on 2026-09-24. The WHO Ambient Air Quality Database v8.0 (2026) gives Brasov/ROU 13.99 µg/m³ for 2024 at 91% coverage — the same measurement; its row lists three stations, but the EEA statistics hold no 2024 PM2.5 annual mean for the two urban-traffic ones, so the figure is BV-2's alone. Reference year 2024, the year used for the other European cities in this dataset.
- Notes
- One station, urban background, so this reads where people live rather than beside traffic. Steady rather than improving: 14.83 µg/m³ in 2020, 14.50 in 2021, 14.83 in 2022, 12.13 in 2023, 13.99 in 2024. A second urban background station, RO0223A "BV-6", sits 12.8 km west-north-west of the centre, beyond the municipal boundary, and read 19.94 in 2024 — not used, because it is not in Brașov. About 2.8× the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³, and above the EU limit of 10 that applies from 2030.
Climate comfortno verified data
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals (none available for Brașov)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2020
- Verified
- Sep 24, 2026
- Method
- Not computed: this count is derived from the city's climate-normals row, which is empty for Brașov.
- Notes
- Not recorded, because the monthly normals it is counted from do not exist to a checkable standard. No 1991–2020 normal is published for any station in or near Brașov; NOAA's daily archive holds only 20 of the 30 years for the Brașov-Ghimbav station; and that archive, checked against the four Romanian stations whose normals ARE published, ran up to 0.9 °C too cold at night and up to 58% off on monthly rainfall — enough to move a spring or autumn month across the 15 °C threshold. The county statistics office's yearbook gives Brașov county a July mean of about 18 °C and a January mean of about −5 °C.
16
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Monthly cost of living in Brașov as a digital nomad
Daphne van Velsen · A full monthly budget, line by line
17
Compare Brașov
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