Living in Mexico City

Mexico's capital and largest city: a huge, low-cost metro with an exceptionally mild highland climate (spring-like all year), the country's deepest international-school and services market, and neighbourhoods like Roma and Condesa that have become a magnet for remote workers — offset by high urban air pollution in the dry-cold season.

Verified Jul 4, 2026

At a glance

The headline numbers for Mexico City — each with its own source and freshness. A live official figure is not the same as a survey estimate or a 30-year climate normal.

What the tags meanofficial — live figure from a government or authorityopen data — open dataset (Eurostat, EEA, M-Lab, UdSC…)survey — survey or index estimatecurated — SettleMetric-assembled estimate — open the source for the method

Cost of living

INEGI — ENIGH 2024 (gasto corriente monetario), scaled to a single-person basket

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: May 31, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: ENIGH 2024 average household monetary current spending was 47,674 MXN/quarter ≈ 15,891 MXN/month across an average 3.4-person household. Removing housing rent, and taking the categories a single person still bears in full (food, utilities, transport, communications, personal care, leisure) at single-person rather than strict per-capita levels, gives ≈ 13,700 MXN/month for one person excluding rent. Converted at 17.559 MXN/USD (ECB EUR 20.0153 / USD 1.1399, 2026-07-02) ≈ $780/month. National average; Mexico City runs higher, smaller cities lower. See cost-breakdown for the itemised basket.

$780/mo

2026curated

Rent, 1–3 bed

Inmuebles24 Índice de Venta & Renta — Reporte de mercado Ciudad de México, enero 2026

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jan 31, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: City-wide asking rent per m² from the Inmuebles24 CDMX index (Jan 2026: 329 MXN/m²/mo at the 65 m² 2BR reference; 299 MXN/m²/mo at 100 m² 3BR) applied to typical sizes (studio 32 m², 1BR 48 m², 2BR 65 m², 3BR 100 m²) for the city-wide-by-type base. Central vs outside split derived from the index's own per-alcaldía averages: center ×1.18 (mean of the core alcaldías Cuauhtémoc 28,373, Miguel Hidalgo 26,986, Benito Juárez 20,540 MXN/mo ÷ city avg 21,398), outside ×0.82 (mean of the residential ring: Álvaro Obregón, Coyoacán, Azcapotzalco, Iztacalco, Gustavo A. Madero). Converted at 17.559 MXN/USD (fx-rates 2026-07-02).
Notes: Both the by-room-type and the central/outside cells are DERIVED — no single Inmuebles24 table crosses room count with center-vs-outside. The per-m² rates, the 2BR/3BR references, and the per-alcaldía averages are directly published; apartment sizes and the size→per-m² interpolation are assumptions stated in the method. 'Center' = the core alcaldías (Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Benito Juárez, incl. Roma/Condesa/Polanco/Del Valle); 'outside' = the mid-tier residential ring, excluding the rural southern fringe (Milpa Alta, Tláhuac) which runs cheaper still.

$765–$2,020

/mo

2026curated

Freelancer tax

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Art. 113-E LISR, SAT)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jan 1, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Best eligible scheme mx-resico at €60,000 = 1,200,918 MXN (ECB 20.0153 MXN/EUR, 2026-07-02). RESICO annual income in the $1M–$2.5M band → 2.0% of gross with no deductions → ISR 24,018.36 MXN, and no mandatory social contributions (IMSS is voluntary in Mexico). Total burden 24,018.36 / 1,200,918 = 2.0%. The general professional-activity regime would tax the same profile at roughly 20.7% (see mx-actividad-profesional), so RESICO is decisively better for a low-cost freelancer.

2026curated

Safety

INEGI — Defunciones por homicidio 2024 (Reporte de resultados, 1-ago-2025)

Official source

Data as of: Dec 31, 2024
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Notes: 33,241 homicide deaths registered in 2024, rate 25.6 per 100,000 (up from 24.9 in 2023). Highly uneven by state: Colima 123, Morelos 77, Baja California 65 at the top; Yucatán 3, Coahuila 4, Mexico City ~10 at the low end. The national figure masks large regional variation relevant to city choice.

25.6/100k

2024official

Air quality

SEDEMA CDMX — Dirección de Monitoreo Atmosférico, Informe anual de calidad del aire 2023 (RAMA/REDMA network)

Official source

Data as of: Dec 31, 2023
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Network-wide annual mean PM2.5 for the Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México in 2023 = 20 µg/m³ (stations with ≥65% data sufficiency), reported by the official CDMX government air-quality authority (SEDEMA, Dirección de Monitoreo Atmosférico) using U.S. EPA reference-method monitors. Per-station annual means ranged from 15 µg/m³ at Pedregal (southern CDMX) to 21 µg/m³ at Xalostoc (in México State). PM10 annual mean was 41 µg/m³.
Notes: About 4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³) and double the incoming Mexican NOM-025 annual limit of 10 µg/m³ (effective 2026). Highest concentrations occur in the dry-cold season (Nov–Feb) driven by thermal inversions and holiday fireworks; the rainy summer is much cleaner. Value is the metropolitan-area (ZMVM) network mean — no separate CDMX-proper city figure is published, but the southern CDMX stations run somewhat below the metro mean.

20 µg/m³

2023official

Internet

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Mexico

Open data

Data as of: Dec 31, 2023
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Median of the daily country median download values (download_MED) from M-Lab's public NDT statistics for Mexico, 2023 (the latest full year in M-Lab's published stats API; 2024+ files not yet available). Daily medians cluster tightly around 18 Mbps over hundreds of thousands of tests.
Notes: M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below Ookla-style marketing figures (Mexican fixed connections commonly sell 50–200 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion. Fixed broadband quality varies widely: fibre is strong in Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey, weaker in smaller towns.

18 Mbps

2023open data

English

EF EPI 2025 — Mexico (score 440, rank 103/123, Low band)

Research

Data as of: Nov 1, 2025
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Notes: Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Mexico scores 440 and ranks 103rd, in EF's 'Low' band. English is workable in tourist zones, international business, and among younger urban professionals, but government offices, healthcare, and everyday services are conducted in Spanish; functional Spanish is effectively required for daily life.

Low

2025survey

Private health

Mexican gastos médicos mayores insurers (GNP, AXA, Allianz, Mapfre) — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jul 4, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Comprehensive 'gastos médicos mayores' plans (major-medical: hospitalisation, surgery, plus outpatient riders) from GNP, AXA México, Allianz and Mapfre run roughly $120–190 USD/month for a healthy adult under 35 → ≈$1,440–$2,280/year. Midpoint ≈ $1,800/year. Premiums are quoted individually (age, deductible, hospital network), so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote. Mexican medical inflation is high (est. ~15% for 2026), pushing premiums up 20–40% year on year.
Notes: Comprehensive (with-inpatient) basis per the data-quality lesson. Residents also have free access to public IMSS-Bienestar/IMSS care, but private cover is the norm for expats/freelancers who want private-hospital access. Deductibles and coinsurance apply on top of the premium.

$1,800/yr

2026curated

Population 9,209,944 · America/Mexico_City · country-level facts (taxes, visas, crypto) inherited from Mexico

What it costs you per month

A planning estimate: real asking rent plus a cost-of-living basket scaled to your household. Not a quote.

Household

Lifestyle

Location

Estimated total

$1,545/mo

≈ $18,540 / year

Where it goes

Rent (1-bed)$765
Food & non-alcoholic drinks$300
Transport$130
Recreation, culture & education$90
Restaurants & eating out$80
Utilities (electricity, gas, water)$70
Personal care & household goods$45
Communications (mobile + internet)$40
Health (out-of-pocket)$25
Living costs$780

Rent from the asking-rent matrix below. Living costs scale a one-person basket ($780/mo) by household size and lifestyle; the equivalence factors are our assumption. Schooling and one-off setup are excluded.

Cost of living

What a single person spends each month — food, utilities, transport, eating out and the rest — excluding rent.

Typical monthly spending (national average)

INEGI — ENIGH 2024 spending shares, scaled to a single-person basket

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: May 31, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: ENIGH 2024 monthly household spending shares (food/bev/tobacco 37.7%, transport & communications 19.5%, education & entertainment 9.6%, housing & services 9.1%, clothing, health etc.), rebased to a single-person no-rent basket and converted at 17.559 MXN/USD. Categories sum to the ≈$780/month cost-of-living aggregate. National average — a rough guide, not a survey of one-person households (INEGI does not headline a single-person series).

total 780 USD/mo

Food & non-alcoholic drinks300 USD

Transport130 USD

Recreation, culture & education90 USD

Restaurants & eating out80 USD

Utilities (electricity, gas, water)70 USD

Personal care & household goods45 USD

Communications (mobile + internet)40 USD

Health (out-of-pocket)25 USD

Mexico's household-budget basket for a single person, excluding rent. Non-rent costs vary little between cities — the city-specific part is rent, shown under Housing below.

Criterion	Value	Score
Cost of living (single, excl. rent)country-level	780USD/month, single person, excluding rent i INEGI — ENIGH 2024 (gasto corriente monetario), scaled to a single-person basket Curated by SettleMetric Data as of May 31, 2026 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Method ENIGH 2024 average household monetary current spending was 47,674 MXN/quarter ≈ 15,891 MXN/month across an average 3.4-person household. Removing housing rent, and taking the categories a single person still bears in full (food, utilities, transport, communications, personal care, leisure) at single-person rather than strict per-capita levels, gives ≈ 13,700 MXN/month for one person excluding rent. Converted at 17.559 MXN/USD (ECB EUR 20.0153 / USD 1.1399, 2026-07-02) ≈ $780/month. National average; Mexico City runs higher, smaller cities lower. See cost-breakdown for the itemised basket.	8.6

Housing

What it costs to rent, by apartment type and location.

Asking rent by apartment type & location

Inmuebles24 Índice de Venta & Renta — Reporte de mercado Ciudad de México, enero 2026

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jan 31, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: City-wide asking rent per m² from the Inmuebles24 CDMX index (Jan 2026: 329 MXN/m²/mo at the 65 m² 2BR reference; 299 MXN/m²/mo at 100 m² 3BR) applied to typical sizes (studio 32 m², 1BR 48 m², 2BR 65 m², 3BR 100 m²) for the city-wide-by-type base. Central vs outside split derived from the index's own per-alcaldía averages: center ×1.18 (mean of the core alcaldías Cuauhtémoc 28,373, Miguel Hidalgo 26,986, Benito Juárez 20,540 MXN/mo ÷ city avg 21,398), outside ×0.82 (mean of the residential ring: Álvaro Obregón, Coyoacán, Azcapotzalco, Iztacalco, Gustavo A. Madero). Converted at 17.559 MXN/USD (fx-rates 2026-07-02).
Notes: Both the by-room-type and the central/outside cells are DERIVED — no single Inmuebles24 table crosses room count with center-vs-outside. The per-m² rates, the 2BR/3BR references, and the per-alcaldía averages are directly published; apartment sizes and the size→per-m² interpolation are assumptions stated in the method. 'Center' = the core alcaldías (Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Benito Juárez, incl. Roma/Condesa/Polanco/Del Valle); 'outside' = the mid-tier residential ring, excluding the rural southern fringe (Milpa Alta, Tláhuac) which runs cheaper still.

Apartment	Central	Outside centre
Studio	769 USD/mo	530 USD/mo
1-bedroom	1,110 USD/mo	765 USD/mo
2-bedroom	1,441 USD/mo	993 USD/mo
3-bedroom	2,020 USD/mo	1,391 USD/mo

Both the by-room-type and the central/outside cells are DERIVED — no single Inmuebles24 table crosses room count with center-vs-outside. The per-m² rates, the 2BR/3BR references, and the per-alcaldía averages are directly published; apartment sizes and the size→per-m² interpolation are assumptions stated in the method. 'Center' = the core alcaldías (Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Benito Juárez, incl. Roma/Condesa/Polanco/Del Valle); 'outside' = the mid-tier residential ring, excluding the rural southern fringe (Milpa Alta, Tláhuac) which runs cheaper still.

Climate

Temperature and rainfall through the year, plus air quality.

Monthly normals — Mexico City

NOAA/WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991–2020 — Tacubaya_Central (WMO 76680), NCEI accession 0253808

Open data

Data as of: Dec 31, 2020
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: WMO 1991–2020 station normals for Tacubaya (central Mexico City, 2309 m elevation): parameter 4 = mean daily minimum temperature, parameter 3 = mean daily maximum temperature, parameter 1 = mean monthly precipitation total. NCEI accession 0253808 v6.6 (public domain). Annual: min 11.7 °C, max 23.6 °C, precip 655.2 mm.

Daytime high °CNighttime low °CRainfall mm

Average day/night temperature (lines, left axis) and total rainfall (bars, right axis) for each month — 1991–2020 normals. Hover a month for exact figures.

Month by month
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Daytime high °C	20.8°	23.2°	25.1°	26.6°	26.5°	24.9°	23.7°	23.8°	23.0°	22.5°	21.8°	21.2°
Nighttime low °C	8.1°	9.7°	11.2°	13.1°	13.7°	13.9°	13.1°	13.2°	13.3°	12.3°	10.0°	8.5°
Rainfall mm	5	5	10	17	46	109	133	132	124	57	15	2

Criterion	Value	Score
Climate comfort	12pleasant months/year i SettleMetric computation over climate-normals (Tacubaya WMO 76680) Curated by SettleMetric Data as of Dec 31, 2020 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Method Months with mean daily max 15–28 °C and precipitation < 150 mm. All 12 months qualify: max ranges 20.8–26.6 °C every month (Mexico City's high-altitude tropical climate has almost no seasonal temperature swing), and the wettest month (July, 133.2 mm) stays under the 150 mm threshold. = 12.	10.0
Air quality (PM2.5)	20µg/m³, annual mean PM2.5 i SEDEMA CDMX — Dirección de Monitoreo Atmosférico, Informe anual de calidad del aire 2023 (RAMA/REDMA network) Official source Data as of Dec 31, 2023 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Method Network-wide annual mean PM2.5 for the Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México in 2023 = 20 µg/m³ (stations with ≥65% data sufficiency), reported by the official CDMX government air-quality authority (SEDEMA, Dirección de Monitoreo Atmosférico) using U.S. EPA reference-method monitors. Per-station annual means ranged from 15 µg/m³ at Pedregal (southern CDMX) to 21 µg/m³ at Xalostoc (in México State). PM10 annual mean was 41 µg/m³. Notes About 4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³) and double the incoming Mexican NOM-025 annual limit of 10 µg/m³ (effective 2026). Highest concentrations occur in the dry-cold season (Nov–Feb) driven by thermal inversions and holiday fireworks; the rainy summer is much cleaner. Value is the metropolitan-area (ZMVM) network mean — no separate CDMX-proper city figure is published, but the southern CDMX stations run somewhat below the metro mean.	4.0

Safety

How safe daily life is, from official crime statistics.

Criterion	Value	Score
Homicide ratecountry-level	25.6intentional homicides per 100,000/year i INEGI — Defunciones por homicidio 2024 (Reporte de resultados, 1-ago-2025) Official source Data as of Dec 31, 2024 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Notes 33,241 homicide deaths registered in 2024, rate 25.6 per 100,000 (up from 24.9 in 2023). Highly uneven by state: Colima 123, Morelos 77, Baja California 65 at the top; Yucatán 3, Coahuila 4, Mexico City ~10 at the low end. The national figure masks large regional variation relevant to city choice.	0.3

Infrastructure

Internet speed and how parcels get to your door.

Criterion	Value	Score
Domestic delivery qualitycountry-level	Good i Estafeta / FedEx México / Correos de México (MexPost) official service pages (composite) Curated by SettleMetric Data as of Jul 4, 2026 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Method Classified from carrier service/coverage pages: FedEx México, DHL, Estafeta and Redpack offer next-day delivery in major cities with standard real-time tracking; Correos de México/MexPost and Estafeta reach rural areas but 'zonas extendidas' incur reexpedición surcharges and slower delivery; OXXO/convenience-store pickup is widespread. Landed on 'good' (not 'excellent') because coverage is dense in metros but slower and pricier in the rural long tail, and there is no nationwide parcel-locker network on the European scale. Notes Next-day in major cities; slower and surcharged in hard-to-reach zones.	7.0
International delivery easecountry-level	Significant friction i US Dept. of Commerce (trade.gov) — Mexico Customs Regulations (de minimis) & SAT RFC courier rule Official source Data as of Oct 15, 2024 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Notes Major carriers (DHL, FedEx, UPS) deliver door-to-door, but import friction is real: de minimis is only USD $50 (duty- and VAT-free); USMCA-origin goods $50.01–$117 are duty-free but still bear 16% VAT; above $117 both duties and VAT apply. Since 2024-10-15 couriers require the consignee's RFC (Mexican tax ID) to use the simplified clearance procedure, and 2026 rules tightened low-value/textile imports. Customs holds and brokerage fees are common, so cross-border receiving is workable but bureaucratic.	4.0
Internet speedcountry-level	18.2Mbps, median fixed download i M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Mexico Open data Data as of Dec 31, 2023 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Method Median of the daily country median download values (download_MED) from M-Lab's public NDT statistics for Mexico, 2023 (the latest full year in M-Lab's published stats API; 2024+ files not yet available). Daily medians cluster tightly around 18 Mbps over hundreds of thousands of tests. Notes M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below Ookla-style marketing figures (Mexican fixed connections commonly sell 50–200 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion. Fixed broadband quality varies widely: fibre is strong in Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey, weaker in smaller towns.	1.0

Healthcare

What comprehensive private medical cover costs.

Criterion	Value	Score
Private healthcare costcountry-level	1,800USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old i Mexican gastos médicos mayores insurers (GNP, AXA, Allianz, Mapfre) — market midpoint; insurers quote on request Curated by SettleMetric Data as of Jul 4, 2026 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Method Comprehensive 'gastos médicos mayores' plans (major-medical: hospitalisation, surgery, plus outpatient riders) from GNP, AXA México, Allianz and Mapfre run roughly $120–190 USD/month for a healthy adult under 35 → ≈$1,440–$2,280/year. Midpoint ≈ $1,800/year. Premiums are quoted individually (age, deductible, hospital network), so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote. Mexican medical inflation is high (est. ~15% for 2026), pushing premiums up 20–40% year on year. Notes Comprehensive (with-inpatient) basis per the data-quality lesson. Residents also have free access to public IMSS-Bienestar/IMSS care, but private cover is the norm for expats/freelancers who want private-hospital access. Deductibles and coinsurance apply on top of the premium.	6.5

Money & crypto

Crypto rules and how freely personal money moves.

Criterion	Value	Score
Crypto regulationcountry-level	Restricted i Banco de México — Circular 4/2019 (Disposiciones aplicables a operaciones con activos virtuales) Official source Data as of Mar 8, 2019 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Notes Holding and trading crypto is legal for individuals and gains are taxed under ISR as enajenación de bienes. But virtual assets are not legal tender, and Banxico Circular 4/2019 bars banks and regulated fintechs from offering crypto services (custody, exchange, transmission) to the public; no institution has been authorised. Individuals buy/sell through unregulated exchanges that cannot hold client fiat. Classified 'restricted' because banking-channel access to crypto is prohibited, not merely regulated.	4.0
Financial control levelcountry-level	Moderate i SAT — declaración anual / obligations, and Banco de México FX regime (composite) Curated by SettleMetric Data as of Jul 4, 2026 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Method Composite: the peso floats freely and is fully convertible with no capital or currency controls (IMF AREAER classifies MXN as free-floating); non-residents can open Mexican bank accounts (requires RFC/CURP and proof of address, more friction than the EU). No FBAR-style personal foreign-account disclosure regime, though CRS applies via banks and Mexico joined the crypto CARF reporting from 2026. Cash caps: purchases in cash above ~$100,000–500,000 MXN trigger anti-money-laundering reporting by the counterparty (Ley Antilavado), and cash payments above certain limits are non-deductible. Rated 'moderate' rather than 'low' because of RFC-gated banking, mandatory e-invoicing (CFDI) capturing most income, and AML cash-reporting thresholds.	7.0

Language

How far English gets you in daily life and services.

Criterion	Value	Score
English proficiencycountry-level	Low i EF EPI 2025 — Mexico (score 440, rank 103/123, Low band) Research Data as of Nov 1, 2025 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Notes Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Mexico scores 440 and ranks 103rd, in EF's 'Low' band. English is workable in tourist zones, international business, and among younger urban professionals, but government offices, healthcare, and everyday services are conducted in Spanish; functional Spanish is effectively required for daily life.	2.0

Education

International schooling options for families.

Criterion	Value	Score
International schools	19accredited international schools, count i IB World Schools directory (find-an-ib-school, country=MX) + AEFE établissements (Mexique) + Auslandsschulwesen (ZfA) German-schools network Curated by SettleMetric Data as of Jul 4, 2026 Verified Jul 4, 2026 Method Deduplicated count of Mexico City metro schools accredited by/member of the qualifying bodies (IB, Cambridge, AEFE, German Auslandsschulwesen, US/College Board, CIS/COBIS). IB finder lists 17 IB World Schools in the CDMX metro (Greengates, Eton, The American School Foundation, Edron Academy, Westhill, Peterson, Olinca, Churchill, Winpenny, Instituto Thomas Jefferson ×2, Escuela Lomas Altas, Colegio Lomas Hill, Atid, Tomás Alva Edison, Schweizerschule, British American School). Added, not in the IB list: Lycée Franco-Mexicain (AEFE-homologated, aefe.gouv.fr) and Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt (German ZfA 'Excellent German School', 3 metro campuses counted as one institution). = 19. Notes ±2 uncertainty. The IB finder may include candidate (not-yet-authorised) schools; several IB schools also hold Cambridge/US accreditation but are counted once; Cambridge-only or CIS/COBIS-only schools not in the IB list may be undercounted. Count spans the wider CDMX metropolitan area (some campuses, e.g. Greengates and Colegio Alemán's Lomas Verdes site, sit in adjoining México State suburbs).	9.1

Demographics

Who else lives here — the share of foreign residents and the largest national communities, from official statistics.

Who lives therecountry-levelforeign residents 1%

INEGI — Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (población nacida en otro país)

Official source

Data as of: Mar 15, 2020
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Notes: 1,212,252 residents were born abroad in the 2020 census = 0.96% of the 126M population. Basis is BIRTHPLACE, not citizenship: Mexico's census records country of birth, and 48.8% of the foreign-born actually hold Mexican nationality (largely US-born children of returning Mexican migrants), so the true foreign-national share is lower. No newer national figure is published (next census 2030); post-2020 growth in Venezuelan, Haitian and US remote-worker arrivals is not captured here.

Largest communities of the foreign-born1,212,252 total

INEGI Censo 2020 / CONAPO — población nacida en el extranjero por país de nacimiento

Official source

Data as of: Mar 15, 2020
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Notes: Basis is country of BIRTH, not citizenship. The United States dominates (797,266; ~66% of foreign-born) — many are minor children of Mexican return migrants who also hold Mexican nationality, so this overstates the resident US-national community. totalForeign = 1,212,252 (full census). Counts for the US, Guatemala and Venezuela are from the INEGI/CONAPO release directly; the remaining countries (Colombia, Honduras, Cuba, Spain, El Salvador, Argentina) are the next-ranked countries of birth from the 2020 census tabulations as compiled from INEGI census data (cross-checked, secondary compilation). Shares = count ÷ total.

United States65.8%797,266

Guatemala4.7%56,810

Venezuela4.4%52,948

Colombia3%36,234

Honduras2.9%35,361

Cuba2.1%25,976

Spain1.7%20,763

El Salvador1.6%19,736

Argentina1.5%18,693

Basis is country of BIRTH, not citizenship. The United States dominates (797,266; ~66% of foreign-born) — many are minor children of Mexican return migrants who also hold Mexican nationality, so this overstates the resident US-national community. totalForeign = 1,212,252 (full census). Counts for the US, Guatemala and Venezuela are from the INEGI/CONAPO release directly; the remaining countries (Colombia, Honduras, Cuba, Spain, El Salvador, Argentina) are the next-ranked countries of birth from the 2020 census tabulations as compiled from INEGI census data (cross-checked, secondary compilation). Shares = count ÷ total.

How you can stay

All requirements & citizenship filter

How you can legally enter and stay. These apply across Mexico.

What you'd pay in taxes

Full schemes & calculator

The tax schemes a freelancer can choose from. Rules are national, the same in Mexico City as anywhere in Mexico.

See what you would keep

Your income against Mexico's real tax schemes — the same engine as the full calculator.

Annual gross incomeCurrencyper monthBusiness expenses: 0%

1 RESICO — Régimen Simplificado de Confianza (personas físicas)
58,800 EURnet/year
2.0% burden
2 Actividades empresariales y profesionales (honorarios) — progressive ISR
45,755 EURnet/year
23.7% burden

Who is Mexico City for?

The same place reads differently depending on why you move. Each lens pulls the facts that matter most for that plan — with sources, and the trade-offs stated plainly.

Contract or freelance in tech, billing clients abroad.

Works in your favour

Freelancer tax burden2%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Art. 113-E LISR, SAT)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jan 1, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Best eligible scheme mx-resico at €60,000 = 1,200,918 MXN (ECB 20.0153 MXN/EUR, 2026-07-02). RESICO annual income in the $1M–$2.5M band → 2.0% of gross with no deductions → ISR 24,018.36 MXN, and no mandatory social contributions (IMSS is voluntary in Mexico). Total burden 24,018.36 / 1,200,918 = 2.0%. The general professional-activity regime would tax the same profile at roughly 20.7% (see mx-actividad-profesional), so RESICO is decisively better for a low-cost freelancer.

Cost of living (single, excl. rent)$780/mo

INEGI — ENIGH 2024 (gasto corriente monetario), scaled to a single-person basket

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: May 31, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: ENIGH 2024 average household monetary current spending was 47,674 MXN/quarter ≈ 15,891 MXN/month across an average 3.4-person household. Removing housing rent, and taking the categories a single person still bears in full (food, utilities, transport, communications, personal care, leisure) at single-person rather than strict per-capita levels, gives ≈ 13,700 MXN/month for one person excluding rent. Converted at 17.559 MXN/USD (ECB EUR 20.0153 / USD 1.1399, 2026-07-02) ≈ $780/month. National average; Mexico City runs higher, smaller cities lower. See cost-breakdown for the itemised basket.

Domestic delivery qualityGood

Estafeta / FedEx México / Correos de México (MexPost) official service pages (composite)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jul 4, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Classified from carrier service/coverage pages: FedEx México, DHL, Estafeta and Redpack offer next-day delivery in major cities with standard real-time tracking; Correos de México/MexPost and Estafeta reach rural areas but 'zonas extendidas' incur reexpedición surcharges and slower delivery; OXXO/convenience-store pickup is widespread. Landed on 'good' (not 'excellent') because coverage is dense in metros but slower and pricier in the rural long tail, and there is no nationwide parcel-locker network on the European scale.
Notes: Next-day in major cities; slower and surcharged in hard-to-reach zones.

Watch-outs

Internet speed18 Mbps

M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Mexico

Open data

Data as of: Dec 31, 2023
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Median of the daily country median download values (download_MED) from M-Lab's public NDT statistics for Mexico, 2023 (the latest full year in M-Lab's published stats API; 2024+ files not yet available). Daily medians cluster tightly around 18 Mbps over hundreds of thousands of tests.
Notes: M-Lab NDT is a single-stream test and reads well below Ookla-style marketing figures (Mexican fixed connections commonly sell 50–200 Mbps) — comparable only within this criterion. Fixed broadband quality varies widely: fibre is strong in Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey, weaker in smaller towns.

English proficiencyLow

EF EPI 2025 — Mexico (score 440, rank 103/123, Low band)

Research

Data as of: Nov 1, 2025
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Notes: Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First): Mexico scores 440 and ranks 103rd, in EF's 'Low' band. English is workable in tourist zones, international business, and among younger urban professionals, but government offices, healthcare, and everyday services are conducted in Spanish; functional Spanish is effectively required for daily life.

Relocating with a partner and school-age children.

Works in your favour

International schools19

IB World Schools directory (find-an-ib-school, country=MX) + AEFE établissements (Mexique) + Auslandsschulwesen (ZfA) German-schools network

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jul 4, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Deduplicated count of Mexico City metro schools accredited by/member of the qualifying bodies (IB, Cambridge, AEFE, German Auslandsschulwesen, US/College Board, CIS/COBIS). IB finder lists 17 IB World Schools in the CDMX metro (Greengates, Eton, The American School Foundation, Edron Academy, Westhill, Peterson, Olinca, Churchill, Winpenny, Instituto Thomas Jefferson ×2, Escuela Lomas Altas, Colegio Lomas Hill, Atid, Tomás Alva Edison, Schweizerschule, British American School). Added, not in the IB list: Lycée Franco-Mexicain (AEFE-homologated, aefe.gouv.fr) and Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt (German ZfA 'Excellent German School', 3 metro campuses counted as one institution). = 19.
Notes: ±2 uncertainty. The IB finder may include candidate (not-yet-authorised) schools; several IB schools also hold Cambridge/US accreditation but are counted once; Cambridge-only or CIS/COBIS-only schools not in the IB list may be undercounted. Count spans the wider CDMX metropolitan area (some campuses, e.g. Greengates and Colegio Alemán's Lomas Verdes site, sit in adjoining México State suburbs).

Private healthcare cost$1,800/yr

Mexican gastos médicos mayores insurers (GNP, AXA, Allianz, Mapfre) — market midpoint; insurers quote on request

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jul 4, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Comprehensive 'gastos médicos mayores' plans (major-medical: hospitalisation, surgery, plus outpatient riders) from GNP, AXA México, Allianz and Mapfre run roughly $120–190 USD/month for a healthy adult under 35 → ≈$1,440–$2,280/year. Midpoint ≈ $1,800/year. Premiums are quoted individually (age, deductible, hospital network), so this is a curated market midpoint, not a public engine quote. Mexican medical inflation is high (est. ~15% for 2026), pushing premiums up 20–40% year on year.
Notes: Comprehensive (with-inpatient) basis per the data-quality lesson. Residents also have free access to public IMSS-Bienestar/IMSS care, but private cover is the norm for expats/freelancers who want private-hospital access. Deductibles and coinsurance apply on top of the premium.

Watch-outs

Homicide rate25.6/100k

INEGI — Defunciones por homicidio 2024 (Reporte de resultados, 1-ago-2025)

Official source

Data as of: Dec 31, 2024
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Notes: 33,241 homicide deaths registered in 2024, rate 25.6 per 100,000 (up from 24.9 in 2023). Highly uneven by state: Colima 123, Morelos 77, Baja California 65 at the top; Yucatán 3, Coahuila 4, Mexico City ~10 at the low end. The national figure masks large regional variation relevant to city choice.

Air quality (PM2.5)20 µg/m³

SEDEMA CDMX — Dirección de Monitoreo Atmosférico, Informe anual de calidad del aire 2023 (RAMA/REDMA network)

Official source

Data as of: Dec 31, 2023
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Network-wide annual mean PM2.5 for the Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México in 2023 = 20 µg/m³ (stations with ≥65% data sufficiency), reported by the official CDMX government air-quality authority (SEDEMA, Dirección de Monitoreo Atmosférico) using U.S. EPA reference-method monitors. Per-station annual means ranged from 15 µg/m³ at Pedregal (southern CDMX) to 21 µg/m³ at Xalostoc (in México State). PM10 annual mean was 41 µg/m³.
Notes: About 4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³) and double the incoming Mexican NOM-025 annual limit of 10 µg/m³ (effective 2026). Highest concentrations occur in the dry-cold season (Nov–Feb) driven by thermal inversions and holiday fireworks; the rainy summer is much cleaner. Value is the metropolitan-area (ZMVM) network mean — no separate CDMX-proper city figure is published, but the southern CDMX stations run somewhat below the metro mean.

Optimising tax, banking and crypto rules.

Works in your favour

Financial control levelModerate

SAT — declaración anual / obligations, and Banco de México FX regime (composite)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jul 4, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Composite: the peso floats freely and is fully convertible with no capital or currency controls (IMF AREAER classifies MXN as free-floating); non-residents can open Mexican bank accounts (requires RFC/CURP and proof of address, more friction than the EU). No FBAR-style personal foreign-account disclosure regime, though CRS applies via banks and Mexico joined the crypto CARF reporting from 2026. Cash caps: purchases in cash above ~$100,000–500,000 MXN trigger anti-money-laundering reporting by the counterparty (Ley Antilavado), and cash payments above certain limits are non-deductible. Rated 'moderate' rather than 'low' because of RFC-gated banking, mandatory e-invoicing (CFDI) capturing most income, and AML cash-reporting thresholds.

Freelancer tax burden2%

SettleMetric tax engine over official 2026 rules (Art. 113-E LISR, SAT)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Jan 1, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Best eligible scheme mx-resico at €60,000 = 1,200,918 MXN (ECB 20.0153 MXN/EUR, 2026-07-02). RESICO annual income in the $1M–$2.5M band → 2.0% of gross with no deductions → ISR 24,018.36 MXN, and no mandatory social contributions (IMSS is voluntary in Mexico). Total burden 24,018.36 / 1,200,918 = 2.0%. The general professional-activity regime would tax the same profile at roughly 20.7% (see mx-actividad-profesional), so RESICO is decisively better for a low-cost freelancer.

Watch-outs

Crypto regulationRestricted

Banco de México — Circular 4/2019 (Disposiciones aplicables a operaciones con activos virtuales)

Official source

Data as of: Mar 8, 2019
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Notes: Holding and trading crypto is legal for individuals and gains are taxed under ISR as enajenación de bienes. But virtual assets are not legal tender, and Banxico Circular 4/2019 bars banks and regulated fintechs from offering crypto services (custody, exchange, transmission) to the public; no institution has been authorised. Individuals buy/sell through unregulated exchanges that cannot hold client fiat. Classified 'restricted' because banking-channel access to crypto is prohibited, not merely regulated.

Prioritising safety, air, and an easy daily life.

Works in your favour

Climate comfort12/12 mo

SettleMetric computation over climate-normals (Tacubaya WMO 76680)

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: Dec 31, 2020
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Months with mean daily max 15–28 °C and precipitation < 150 mm. All 12 months qualify: max ranges 20.8–26.6 °C every month (Mexico City's high-altitude tropical climate has almost no seasonal temperature swing), and the wettest month (July, 133.2 mm) stays under the 150 mm threshold. = 12.

Cost of living (single, excl. rent)$780/mo

INEGI — ENIGH 2024 (gasto corriente monetario), scaled to a single-person basket

Curated by SettleMetric

Data as of: May 31, 2026
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: ENIGH 2024 average household monetary current spending was 47,674 MXN/quarter ≈ 15,891 MXN/month across an average 3.4-person household. Removing housing rent, and taking the categories a single person still bears in full (food, utilities, transport, communications, personal care, leisure) at single-person rather than strict per-capita levels, gives ≈ 13,700 MXN/month for one person excluding rent. Converted at 17.559 MXN/USD (ECB EUR 20.0153 / USD 1.1399, 2026-07-02) ≈ $780/month. National average; Mexico City runs higher, smaller cities lower. See cost-breakdown for the itemised basket.

Watch-outs

Homicide rate25.6/100k

INEGI — Defunciones por homicidio 2024 (Reporte de resultados, 1-ago-2025)

Official source

Data as of: Dec 31, 2024
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Notes: 33,241 homicide deaths registered in 2024, rate 25.6 per 100,000 (up from 24.9 in 2023). Highly uneven by state: Colima 123, Morelos 77, Baja California 65 at the top; Yucatán 3, Coahuila 4, Mexico City ~10 at the low end. The national figure masks large regional variation relevant to city choice.

Air quality (PM2.5)20 µg/m³

SEDEMA CDMX — Dirección de Monitoreo Atmosférico, Informe anual de calidad del aire 2023 (RAMA/REDMA network)

Official source

Data as of: Dec 31, 2023
Verified: Jul 4, 2026
Method: Network-wide annual mean PM2.5 for the Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México in 2023 = 20 µg/m³ (stations with ≥65% data sufficiency), reported by the official CDMX government air-quality authority (SEDEMA, Dirección de Monitoreo Atmosférico) using U.S. EPA reference-method monitors. Per-station annual means ranged from 15 µg/m³ at Pedregal (southern CDMX) to 21 µg/m³ at Xalostoc (in México State). PM10 annual mean was 41 µg/m³.
Notes: About 4× the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³) and double the incoming Mexican NOM-025 annual limit of 10 µg/m³ (effective 2026). Highest concentrations occur in the dry-cold season (Nov–Feb) driven by thermal inversions and holiday fireworks; the rainy summer is much cleaner. Value is the metropolitan-area (ZMVM) network mean — no separate CDMX-proper city figure is published, but the southern CDMX stations run somewhat below the metro mean.

Compare Mexico City

Full country picture: Mexico overview