01
CO · MEDELLINLocal facts
Living in Medellín.
Colombia's second city and the metropolis of the Aburrá valley (~2.5M in the municipality, ~4M metro). Famous as the 'City of Eternal Spring' for its warm, stable year-round temperatures around 1,500 m; homicides fell to a multi-decade low in 2024, though the rate stays above rich-world norms. Rents run below Bogotá, English is limited outside El Poblado/Laureles expat circles, and the valley's air quality remains a real drawback.
VerifiedUpdated
DANE — proyecciones de población municipales 2018–2035 (Medellín), base CNPV 2018
Official source
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- DANE projection for the Medellín municipality (city proper, excludes the wider Valle de Aburrá metro): 2,528,343 for 2025 (1,333,203 women / 1,195,140 men), based on the 2018 census updated for post-COVID mortality. The Aburrá conurbation (Bello, Envigado, Itagüí, Sabaneta, etc.) totals ~4 million.
CO · MEDELLIN
01
At a glance
The headline numbers for Medellín — each with its own source and freshness. A live official figure is not the same as a survey estimate or a 30-year climate normal.
02
Rent, 1–3 bed
/mo
03
Freelancer tax
Safety
2.2/10Air quality
5.8/10Internet
0.9/10English
2.0/10Private health
7.9/1002
What it costs you per month
A planning estimate: real asking rent plus a cost-of-living basket scaled to your household. Not a quote.
≈ $15,660 / year
- Rent (1-bed)$600
- Food & groceries$230
- Restaurants & eating out$110
- Recreation & culture$90
- Household & personal care$85
- Utilities (electricity, water, gas)$75
- Transport (urban)$70
- Mobile & home internet$45
- Living costs$705
Rent from the asking-rent matrix below. Living costs scale a one-person basket ($705/mo) by household size and lifestyle; the equivalence factors are our assumption. Schooling and one-off setup are excluded.
03
Cost of living
What a single person spends each month — food, utilities, transport, eating out and the rest — excluding rent.
DANE income/spending bands 2025 (basket anchor)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Illustrative split of the ≈$705/mo single-person non-rent basket into typical urban categories, anchored on DANE 2025 income bands and published utility/transport/mobile tariffs, converted at 3,349.7 COP/USD. Categories sum to ≈$705. Curated estimate, not a DANE household-budget survey line; national/major-city average — El Poblado-tier neighbourhoods run higher.
Colombia's household-budget basket for a single person, excluding rent. Non-rent costs vary little between cities — the city-specific part is rent, shown under Housing below.
01Cost of living (single, excl. rent)country-level705USD/month, single person, excluding rent9.0
What this measures
Monthly cost of a defined single-person basket (food, transport, utilities, mobile+internet, modest leisure) excluding rent, curated from national statistics office price data and large local retailers' published prices, converted to USD at the ECB rate recorded in fx-rates. The method field of each value itemizes the basket inputs.
Curated by SettleMetric
DANE — línea de pobreza y clasificación por ingreso 2025 (basket anchor), CPI-consistent
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Curated single-person non-rent basket (food, utilities, urban transport, mobile+internet, modest leisure and misc.) for a foreign remote worker in a major Colombian city, anchored on DANE 2025 income bands (national poverty line 482,041 COP/mo; middle-class per-capita spending 853,608–4,596,352 COP/mo) and typical published utility/transport/mobile tariffs. Estimated ≈ 2,360,000 COP/mo ÷ 3,349.7 COP/USD (ECB EUR/COP 3,817.83 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399, fx-rates 2026-07-02) ≈ 705 USD. Curated estimate — DANE has not published a 2025/2026 one-person-household consumption line comparable to Poland's GUS figure; to be refined from ENPH microdata.
04
Housing
What it costs to rent, by apartment type and location.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jun 30, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Matrix of average unfurnished asking rents by apartment type × location, mid-2026, converted at the official TRM 3,334.93 COP/USD (2026-07-04). 'Center' = desirable central/mid core (Laureles / Estadio, stratum 4–5): apartaestudio ≈1.85M / 1BR ≈2.6M / 2BR ≈3.4M / 3BR ≈4.5M COP. 'Outside' = cheaper outer neighbourhoods (Belén, Envigado, La América, stratum 3–4): apartaestudio ≈1.5M / 1BR ≈2.0M / 2BR ≈2.7M / 3BR ≈3.5M COP. Room-count midpoints derived transparently from portal ranges; the 1BR-center cell equals the scored rent-1br-center value.
- Notes
- Asking prices, unfurnished, before administración (COP 150k–800k) and utilities (COP 150k–300k). Premium El Poblado sits well above the 'center' column shown (a 1BR there is ≈$1,050–1,500). Studio/apartaestudio figures rest on fewer listings than 1BR/2BR, so treat those cells as indicative.
| Apartment | Central | Outside centre |
|---|---|---|
| Studio | 600 USD/mo | 450 USD/mo |
| 1-bedroom | 780 USD/mo | 600 USD/mo |
| 2-bedroom | 1,020 USD/mo | 810 USD/mo |
| 3-bedroom | 1,350 USD/mo | 1,050 USD/mo |
05
Climate
Temperature and rainfall through the year, plus air quality.
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2020
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- WMO 1991–2020 station normals for Medellín Olaya Herrera airport (WMO 27015330), NCEI accession 0253808 (public domain), station elevation 1,490 m on the Aburrá valley floor. Values rounded to 0.1 from the source CSV (annual: tMin 17.7, tMax 28.0°C, precip 1,758 mm). The valley floor runs marginally warmer than hillside residential neighbourhoods; nights are mild year-round.
Average day/night temperature (lines, left axis) and total rainfall (bars, right axis) for each month — 1991–2020 normals. Hover a month for exact figures.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daytime high °C | 27.9° | 28.3° | 28.2° | 27.8° | 27.9° | 28.4° | 28.6° | 28.7° | 28.1° | 27.3° | 27.1° | 27.3° |
| Nighttime low °C | 17.5° | 17.8° | 18.0° | 17.9° | 18.0° | 17.7° | 17.5° | 17.6° | 17.5° | 17.4° | 17.6° | 17.6° |
| Rainfall mm | 72 | 81 | 132 | 181 | 219 | 145 | 134 | 126 | 171 | 212 | 171 | 115 |
01Climate comfort2pleasant months/year2.0
What this measures
Number of months whose 1991–2020 climate normals satisfy: mean daily maximum between 15°C and 28°C and monthly precipitation under 150mm. Computed from the city's climate-normals indicator; the raw normals are stored alongside so users can judge by their own taste.
Curated by SettleMetric
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2020
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Months with mean daily max 15–28°C AND precipitation < 150mm: only Jan (27.9°C, 72mm) and Dec (27.3°C, 115mm) qualify = 2. Ten months miss the strict test — seven exceed the 28°C max ceiling by a fraction (28.1–28.7°C) and the rest carry >150mm rain (Mar–May, Sep–Nov are the two wet seasons). This understates real comfort: Medellín's temperature is famously stable and spring-like all year (its 'Eternal Spring' reputation); the criterion penalises it for a whisker over 28°C at the warm valley-floor station and for heavy tropical rainfall, not for genuine seasonality. Users should read the raw normals alongside this score.
02Air quality (PM2.5)15.5µg/m³, annual mean PM2.55.8
What this measures
Annual mean fine-particulate (PM2.5) concentration for the city, latest available year. Anchors follow the WHO 2021 guideline (5 µg/m³ → 10) through the EU limit value territory (25 µg/m³ → 2). Preferred source: European Environment Agency city-level air quality data; outside Europe: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database or the national monitoring network.
Curated by SettleMetric
Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá (AMVA) — SIATA, Informe Anual de Calidad del Aire 2023
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- City annual mean PM2.5 for Medellín ≈ 15.5 µg/m³ (2023) from the official AMVA/SIATA Valle de Aburrá monitoring network annual report; the network reports a further fall to ≈14.8 µg/m³ in 2024. Figure attributed to the AMVA 2023 annual report; the exact per-station table should be reconciled against the report PDF.
- Notes
- ≈3× the WHO 2021 annual guideline (5 µg/m³) and above the 2030 EU limit (10), within the current EU limit (25). The Aburrá valley traps pollution and suffers seasonal contingency episodes (Feb–Mar, Oct) when levels spike several-fold; neighbouring Bello and Envigado read higher than Medellín proper. Air quality is a genuine drawback of the location. To be re-verified against the AMVA 2024 annual report.
06
Safety
How safe daily life is, from official crime statistics.
01Homicide rate11.3intentional homicides per 100,000/year2.2
What this measures
Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 population, latest available year. Country level: UNODC national series. City level: official municipal/police statistics where published; otherwise null (country value shown as country-level).
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- 319 homicides in Medellín in 2024 (SISC), 59 fewer than 2023 (−16%); the city's SISC/security-secretariat reported an official rate of 11.3 per 100,000, the lowest among Colombia's main cities and the lowest local rate since the mid-20th century. Victims: 290 men (91%), 28 women (9%).
- Notes
- Municipal SISC figure (city proper). Well below the Colombian national rate (~25/100k) and below Bogotá (~15/100k) in 2024 — a historic low after decades of cartel-era violence — but still several times rich-world capital levels. 2025 figures were trending slightly upward at time of writing; to be re-verified against the SISC year-end 2025 balance.
Policía Nacional de Colombia — SIEDCO, recorded offences 2024 (population: DANE 2024 projection)
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 12, 2026
- Method
- Policía Nacional (SIEDCO) recorded-offence counts for 2024 divided by the DANE 2024 population (52,613,753), times 100,000.
- Notes
- From the Policía Nacional's SIEDCO recorded-offence data for 2024. Theft is hurto a personas (all methods — Colombian law does not separate violent robbery, so it is folded into theft); burglary is hurto a residencias; serious assault is lesiones personales (all intentional injury, not only aggravated); sexual violence is delitos sexuales. Drug offences are tracked as seizures and arrests, not recorded crimes, so they are omitted. Intentional homicide (about 25.7/100k, SIEDCO 2024) is the scored safety headline shown separately. Recording practices and legal definitions differ between countries, so read the levels as context, not a league table.
From the Policía Nacional's SIEDCO recorded-offence data for 2024. Theft is hurto a personas (all methods — Colombian law does not separate violent robbery, so it is folded into theft); burglary is hurto a residencias; serious assault is lesiones personales (all intentional injury, not only aggravated); sexual violence is delitos sexuales. Drug offences are tracked as seizures and arrests, not recorded crimes, so they are omitted. Intentional homicide (about 25.7/100k, SIEDCO 2024) is the scored safety headline shown separately. Recording practices and legal definitions differ between countries, so read the levels as context, not a league table.
07
Infrastructure
Internet speed and how parcels get to your door.
01Domestic delivery qualitycountry-levelGood7.0
What this measures
Quality of in-country parcel delivery. excellent = nationwide next-day widely available, dense parcel-locker network, real-time tracking standard; good = 1–3 day delivery, lockers in major cities; basic = reliable but slow (3–7 days), mostly to-door or post-office pickup; poor = unreliable delivery, street addresses often unusable, informal workarounds common. Classified from official service/coverage data of the national postal operator and the two largest private carriers; inputs itemized in each value's method field.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jun 30, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Composite of the national operator (4-72 / Servicios Postales Nacionales) plus the dominant private networks (Servientrega, Coordinadora, Interrapidísimo, TCC, Envía) that provide dense nationwide door-to-door and office-pickup coverage with tracking; 1–3 day delivery between major cities is standard, longer to rural/remote municipalities. Parcel-locker networks are limited compared with Europe. Rated 'good' (reliable major-city coverage, not next-day-everywhere with dense lockers).
02International delivery easecountry-levelSignificant friction4.0
What this measures
Ease of receiving goods from abroad. seamless = major international carriers deliver door-to-door, meaningful duty-free de-minimis threshold, customs clearance predictable in days; minor-friction = carriers present but low de-minimis, extra paperwork or routine delays; significant-friction = frequent customs holds, high brokerage fees, some marketplaces refuse to ship; unreliable = parcels regularly lost or blocked, informal import channels dominate. De-minimis thresholds and clearance rules from the national customs authority (official source, cite the regulation); carrier presence from carriers' official pages.
Official source
DIAN — modalidad de tráfico postal y envíos urgentes; de minimis USD 200 (Decreto 1090 de 2020)
- Data as of
- Aug 1, 2020
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Major carriers (DHL, FedEx, UPS) serve Colombia. De-minimis: shipments with FOB ≤ USD 200 are duty-free under the tráfico-postal/envíos-urgentes modality (Decreto 1090/2020), but the VAT (IVA) exemption applies only to origins under a free-trade agreement (e.g. USA, South Korea); from other origins IVA is charged. Consignments are capped (≤ USD 2,000, ≤ 50 kg, ≤ 6 identical units). Customs holds, brokerage fees and slower clearance are common → significant friction for non-FTA imports.
03Internet speedcountry-level17.4Mbps, median fixed download0.9
What this measures
Median fixed-broadband download speed over the trailing 6 months from M-Lab NDT open data (CC0), aggregated at country or city level. Not comparable with Ookla figures (different test methodology) — do not mix sources within this criterion.
Open data
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Colombia
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Mean of the daily country median download (download_MED) values in M-Lab's public statistics API for Colombia; the published file covers the first 16 days of 2023 (≈181,872 tests), mean ≈ 17.4 Mbps; the 2024 file (first 16 days) is consistent at ≈ 16.9 Mbps.
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. M-Lab's public stats API exposes only a partial-year window for Colombia, so this is a limited-coverage figure to be refined via BigQuery. Urban fibre plans advertise 100–900 Mbps; the M-Lab median reflects the mixed national access base.
08
Healthcare
What comprehensive private medical cover costs.
01Private healthcare costcountry-level1,250USD/year, comprehensive private insurance premium, healthy 35-year-old7.9
What this measures
Median of at least three publicly quoted annual premiums for comprehensive private medical insurance (outpatient + inpatient, ~$100k coverage, small deductible) for a healthy 35-year-old resident foreigner, from local and international insurers. Method field lists the insurers quoted.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Comprehensive private cover in Colombia layers on top of the mandatory contributory system (EPS): a 'medicina prepagada' or voluntary health plan (Sura, Colsanitas, Coomeva) with outpatient + inpatient access for a healthy 35-year-old runs roughly 250,000–450,000 COP/month; midpoint ≈ 350,000 COP/mo ≈ 4,200,000 COP/yr ≈ 1,254 USD at 3,349.7 COP/USD (range ≈ $895–$1,610). Curated market midpoint — Colombian prepaid-medicine premiums are age/plan-banded and quoted on request, not from a public engine.
- Notes
- Residents affiliated to an EPS already have universal contributory cover; prepaid medicine buys faster access, private hospitals and broader networks. Premiums exclude the mandatory 12.5% health contribution (counted in the tax burden), not an insurance premium. International (IPMI) plans cost several times more.
09
Money & crypto
Crypto rules and how freely personal money moves.
01Crypto regulationcountry-levelLegal regulated8.0
What this measures
Own classification of the legal status of holding, trading and cashing out cryptocurrency for individuals: legal-friendly (legal with clear, favourable rules or explicit tax exemptions), legal-regulated (legal under standard licensing/AML and taxation), restricted (partial bans: payments or banking access prohibited), banned (holding/trading prohibited). Classified from national regulators' and central banks' official positions.
Official source
DIAN — Concepto Unificado 100202208-1621 de 2023 sobre criptoactivos (tratamiento tributario)
- Data as of
- Jan 8, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Crypto is legal to hold/trade but is not legal tender (Banco de la República); the DIAN treats it as an intangible asset. Gains taxed as ordinary income (up to 39%) if held <2 years, or as ganancia ocasional (15%) if held ≥2 years; holdings must be declared. From tax-year 2025 the DIAN (Resolución 000240) requires registered virtual-asset service providers to report Colombian users' operations; the SFC administers a PSAV registry. No consumer ban; banking access can be uneven.
02Financial control levelcountry-levelModerate7.0
What this measures
Own composite of state control over personal money flows: currency/capital controls (IMF AREAER), restrictions on foreign accounts and transfers, mandatory income declaration scope for residents, cash payment limits, banking access for foreigners. Low = free movement of personal funds and easy non-resident banking; very-high = strict capital controls and pervasive reporting. Method field on each value lists the inputs used.
Official source
- Data as of
- Feb 26, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Composite: the COP is convertible and there are no hard capital controls, but Colombia keeps a foreign-exchange regime (régimen cambiario) in which certain operations (external credit, foreign investment, some import/export) must be channelled through the regulated exchange market (IMC or a Banco de la República compensation account) with a declaración de cambio; residents may hold foreign accounts and compensation accounts. Service-export income (freelancer earnings) is not subject to mandatory channelling but reporting/traceability rules apply. Standard AML/UIAF and tax-reporting scope. Rated 'moderate' (freer than capital-control regimes, more paperwork than fully open EU/OECD peers).
10
Language
How far English gets you in daily life and services.
01English proficiencycountry-levelLow2.0
What this measures
Own banding of how far English gets a resident in daily life (government offices, healthcare, housing, services). Informed by EF EPI band (research source, cited with attribution, not republished) plus official language status and service-sector realities. Values are our bands, not EF scores.
Research
EF EPI 2025 — Colombia rank 76/123, score 480 (Low Proficiency band)
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First); score 480 sits in EF's 'Low Proficiency' band. Spanish is the working language for government, healthcare and most services; English is workable in tourist/expat pockets of Bogotá and Medellín and in tech/BPO circles but not broadly across daily life.
11
Education
International schooling options for families.
01International schools8accredited international schools, count6.9
What this measures
Count of international schools in the metro area accredited by or member of IB, CIS, COBIS, or an equivalent national-curriculum-abroad body (verified against the accreditor's public registry, not aggregator sites).
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Count of internationally-accredited schools in the Medellín metro (city + Envigado/Itagüí/El Retiro). Two verified directly against their accreditor's own registry: Lycée Français de Medellín (AEFE réseau, homologué — aefe.gouv.fr) and Deutsche Schule Medellín (German ZfA network / Itagüí — pasch-net.de). Six further internationally-accredited schools are well attested across sources as IB / Cambridge / CIS members: The Columbus School (Envigado, IB/US), Vermont School (IB), Colegio Colombo Británico (Envigado, IB), Colegio Montessori (IB PYP), The New School (Envigado, IB), and Marymount School (Cambridge curriculum + CIS/NEASC accreditation).
- Notes
- Only the AEFE and ZfA schools were confirmed one-by-one against the accreditor's public registry; the IB and Cambridge/CIS members' official directories (ibo.org, cambridgeinternational.org, cis.org) blocked automated access, so those six rest on strongly consistent secondary reporting pending direct registry reconciliation. The true accredited-international total for the Aburrá valley may be a little higher (several additional bilingual schools hold IB or Cambridge status). Count excludes purely bilingual schools with no external accreditation.
12
Demographics
Who else lives here — the share of foreign residents and the largest national communities, from official statistics.
Openness to foreignerscountry-levelReservedGallup MAI 3.98/9 · 2019
What this measures
How accepting the resident population is of migrants and foreigners — the inverse of xenophobia, a real concern for someone relocating. Our own five-band reading (very-open / open / moderate / reserved / low) informed primarily by the Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index (0–9 scale: three questions on migrants living in the country, becoming neighbours, and marrying into the family; 2019 wave), cross-checked where available with the World Values Survey wave 7 / European Values Study 2017 question on whether people would not want immigrants or foreign workers as neighbours (a higher share = more hostile). Banding guide against the Gallup 0–9 score: ≥7.0 very-open, 5.5–7.0 open, 4.0–5.5 moderate, 2.5–4.0 reserved, below 2.5 low (the 2019 global average of 5.21 sits in 'moderate'). Country level only: no credible city-level survey of attitudes to foreigners exists, so on city pages the country reading is shown as country context. Gallup is a research source cited with attribution, not republished in bulk; the raw index score/year and any cross-check figure are carried inside each value. Value shape: { band, gallupMai?, gallupYear?, unwantedNeighborPct?, unwantedNeighborSource? }. Display-only: attitudinal, survey-based and ~2019 vintage, so it is shown as honest context and never folded into the composite score.
Research
Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index, 2019 update (research, attribution)
- Data as of
- Sep 23, 2020
- Verified
- Jul 15, 2026
- Notes
- Gallup MAI 3.98/9 (2019 wave, down sharply from 6.13 in 2016 — one of the world’s largest declines, −2.15) as Colombia absorbed millions of Venezuelans; the share saying migrants living in the country is a good thing fell from 61% to 29%. Still above the least-accepting group. Band: reserved.
Migración Colombia (Venezuelan migrants registered) over DANE 2025 population projection
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Aug 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Venezuelan migrants registered in Colombia = 2,830,000 (Migración Colombia, 31 Aug 2025; of these ≈1.9M hold the PPT temporary-protection permit, ≈385,000 irregular). Divided by DANE 2025 population projection of 52,695,952 = 5.4%. Adding non-Venezuelan foreign residents (a much smaller number) brings the total foreign-national share to ≈5.6%. Basis includes the temporary-protection population because they live in Colombia while the status is active; the pure valid-visa/cédula-de-extranjería count is far lower. Approximate — the two migration statistics are not published on one consistent resident register.
Migración Colombia — Informe de migrantes venezolanos en Colombia
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Aug 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Migración Colombia publishes the Venezuelan migrant total (2,830,000 at 31 Aug 2025) as by far the dominant foreign community — an estimated ≈96% of the foreign-national population. Colombia does not publish a full official by-citizenship breakdown of all foreign residents comparable to Eurostat's; other nationalities (US, other Latin American, European) exist in much smaller numbers but are not enumerated here for lack of an official consolidated series.
- Notes
- Only the officially published dominant group (Venezuelans) is listed; the shares of smaller foreign communities are not available from a single official source. Counts include Venezuelans on temporary protection (PPT), who live in Colombia while the status is active.
Only the officially published dominant group (Venezuelans) is listed; the shares of smaller foreign communities are not available from a single official source. Counts include Venezuelans on temporary protection (PPT), who live in Colombia while the status is active.
13
How you can stay
How you can legally enter and stay. These apply across Colombia.
All requirements & citizenship filter- 01Visa V — Nómada digital (digital nomad)Digital nomad visaAll citizenshipsincome ≥ 5,252,715 COP/monthPassport from a country exempt from Colombian short-stay visas (Resolución 5477/2022 art. 46)2 yrs +
- 02Visa M — Profesional independiente (self-employed professional)Temporary residenceAll citizenshipsincome ≥ 8,754,525 COP/monthAim to exercise, independently and without an employment relationship, a regulated profession or an unregulated activity of interest to Colombia3 yrs +→ PR path
- 03Visa M — Socio o propietario (business owner / shareholder)Business visaAll citizenshipsincome ≥ 175,090,500 COP/yearInvestment or capital participation in a Colombian commercial company of at least 100 SMMLV, registered in the Cámara de Comercio and reflected in the company's capital3 yrs +→ PR path
- 04Visa-free entry / Permiso de Ingreso (short stay)Visa-free stayUS citizens, UK citizens, EU citizensPassport from a country exempt from Colombian short-stay visas (US, UK, EU/Schengen and many others)3 mo +
- 05Visa R — Residente por tiempo acumulado (permanent residence)Temporary residenceAll citizenshipsHave held an accumulating Visa M (worker, independent professional, business owner/shareholder, investor, etc.) continuously for 5 years, OR 2 years as spouse/permanent partner of a Colombian national5 yrs +→ PR path
- 06Estatuto Temporal de Protección (ETPV / PPT) — Venezuelan migrantsSpecial programVenezuelan citizensVenezuelan citizenship and enrolment in the Registro Único de Migrantes Venezolanos (RUMV) under the ETPV (created 2021)63 mo→ PR path
14
What you'd pay in taxes
The tax schemes a freelancer can choose from. Rules are national, the same in Medellín as anywhere in Colombia.
Full schemes & calculatorSee what you would keep
Your income against Colombia's real tax schemes — the same engine as the full calculator.
- 1 Régimen Simple (SIMPLE) — professional services (grupo 3)49,620 EURnet/year17.3% burden
- 2 Renta ordinaria — cédula general (progressive, art. 241 ET)43,511 EURnet/year27.5% burden
15
Who is Medellín for?
The same place reads differently depending on why you move. Each lens pulls the facts that matter most for that plan — with sources, and the trade-offs stated plainly.
Contract or freelance in tech, billing clients abroad.
Works in your favour
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme co-rst-professional at €60,000 = 229,069,800 COP (3,817.83 COP/EUR), ≈ 4,374 UVT → SIMPLE professional-services band 0–6,000 UVT = 5.9% of gross = 13,515,118; plus mandatory independent social security on IBC = 40% of income: health 12.5% of IBC = 5% of gross = 11,453,490 and pension 16% of IBC = 6.4% of gross = 14,660,467. Total = 39,629,075 COP → 17.3%. Consistent with the co-rst-professional worked examples. Note: at this income IBC ≈ 4.36 SMMLV ≥ 4, so the Fondo de Solidaridad Pensional adds ≈ 0.4% (all-in ≈ 17.7%); and the SIMPLE pension discount, if claimed, would lower it further — both unmodeled, so 17.3% is the modeled, conservative-of-those figure.
DANE — línea de pobreza y clasificación por ingreso 2025 (basket anchor), CPI-consistent
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Curated single-person non-rent basket (food, utilities, urban transport, mobile+internet, modest leisure and misc.) for a foreign remote worker in a major Colombian city, anchored on DANE 2025 income bands (national poverty line 482,041 COP/mo; middle-class per-capita spending 853,608–4,596,352 COP/mo) and typical published utility/transport/mobile tariffs. Estimated ≈ 2,360,000 COP/mo ÷ 3,349.7 COP/USD (ECB EUR/COP 3,817.83 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399, fx-rates 2026-07-02) ≈ 705 USD. Curated estimate — DANE has not published a 2025/2026 one-person-household consumption line comparable to Poland's GUS figure; to be refined from ENPH microdata.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jun 30, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Composite of the national operator (4-72 / Servicios Postales Nacionales) plus the dominant private networks (Servientrega, Coordinadora, Interrapidísimo, TCC, Envía) that provide dense nationwide door-to-door and office-pickup coverage with tracking; 1–3 day delivery between major cities is standard, longer to rural/remote municipalities. Parcel-locker networks are limited compared with Europe. Rated 'good' (reliable major-city coverage, not next-day-everywhere with dense lockers).
Watch-outs
M-Lab NDT country aggregates for Colombia
Open data
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Mean of the daily country median download (download_MED) values in M-Lab's public statistics API for Colombia; the published file covers the first 16 days of 2023 (≈181,872 tests), mean ≈ 17.4 Mbps; the 2024 file (first 16 days) is consistent at ≈ 16.9 Mbps.
- Notes
- M-Lab NDT is single-stream and reads well below Ookla-style figures — comparable only within this criterion. M-Lab's public stats API exposes only a partial-year window for Colombia, so this is a limited-coverage figure to be refined via BigQuery. Urban fibre plans advertise 100–900 Mbps; the M-Lab median reflects the mixed national access base.
EF EPI 2025 — Colombia rank 76/123, score 480 (Low Proficiency band)
Research
- Data as of
- Nov 1, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Own band informed by EF EPI 2025 (attribution: EF Education First); score 480 sits in EF's 'Low Proficiency' band. Spanish is the working language for government, healthcare and most services; English is workable in tourist/expat pockets of Bogotá and Medellín and in tech/BPO circles but not broadly across daily life.
Relocating with a partner and school-age children.
Works in your favour
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Count of internationally-accredited schools in the Medellín metro (city + Envigado/Itagüí/El Retiro). Two verified directly against their accreditor's own registry: Lycée Français de Medellín (AEFE réseau, homologué — aefe.gouv.fr) and Deutsche Schule Medellín (German ZfA network / Itagüí — pasch-net.de). Six further internationally-accredited schools are well attested across sources as IB / Cambridge / CIS members: The Columbus School (Envigado, IB/US), Vermont School (IB), Colegio Colombo Británico (Envigado, IB), Colegio Montessori (IB PYP), The New School (Envigado, IB), and Marymount School (Cambridge curriculum + CIS/NEASC accreditation).
- Notes
- Only the AEFE and ZfA schools were confirmed one-by-one against the accreditor's public registry; the IB and Cambridge/CIS members' official directories (ibo.org, cambridgeinternational.org, cis.org) blocked automated access, so those six rest on strongly consistent secondary reporting pending direct registry reconciliation. The true accredited-international total for the Aburrá valley may be a little higher (several additional bilingual schools hold IB or Cambridge status). Count excludes purely bilingual schools with no external accreditation.
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jul 4, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Comprehensive private cover in Colombia layers on top of the mandatory contributory system (EPS): a 'medicina prepagada' or voluntary health plan (Sura, Colsanitas, Coomeva) with outpatient + inpatient access for a healthy 35-year-old runs roughly 250,000–450,000 COP/month; midpoint ≈ 350,000 COP/mo ≈ 4,200,000 COP/yr ≈ 1,254 USD at 3,349.7 COP/USD (range ≈ $895–$1,610). Curated market midpoint — Colombian prepaid-medicine premiums are age/plan-banded and quoted on request, not from a public engine.
- Notes
- Residents affiliated to an EPS already have universal contributory cover; prepaid medicine buys faster access, private hospitals and broader networks. Premiums exclude the mandatory 12.5% health contribution (counted in the tax burden), not an insurance premium. International (IPMI) plans cost several times more.
Watch-outs
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- 319 homicides in Medellín in 2024 (SISC), 59 fewer than 2023 (−16%); the city's SISC/security-secretariat reported an official rate of 11.3 per 100,000, the lowest among Colombia's main cities and the lowest local rate since the mid-20th century. Victims: 290 men (91%), 28 women (9%).
- Notes
- Municipal SISC figure (city proper). Well below the Colombian national rate (~25/100k) and below Bogotá (~15/100k) in 2024 — a historic low after decades of cartel-era violence — but still several times rich-world capital levels. 2025 figures were trending slightly upward at time of writing; to be re-verified against the SISC year-end 2025 balance.
Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá (AMVA) — SIATA, Informe Anual de Calidad del Aire 2023
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- City annual mean PM2.5 for Medellín ≈ 15.5 µg/m³ (2023) from the official AMVA/SIATA Valle de Aburrá monitoring network annual report; the network reports a further fall to ≈14.8 µg/m³ in 2024. Figure attributed to the AMVA 2023 annual report; the exact per-station table should be reconciled against the report PDF.
- Notes
- ≈3× the WHO 2021 annual guideline (5 µg/m³) and above the 2030 EU limit (10), within the current EU limit (25). The Aburrá valley traps pollution and suffers seasonal contingency episodes (Feb–Mar, Oct) when levels spike several-fold; neighbouring Bello and Envigado read higher than Medellín proper. Air quality is a genuine drawback of the location. To be re-verified against the AMVA 2024 annual report.
Optimising tax, banking and crypto rules.
Works in your favour
DIAN — Concepto Unificado 100202208-1621 de 2023 sobre criptoactivos (tratamiento tributario)
Official source
- Data as of
- Jan 8, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Notes
- Crypto is legal to hold/trade but is not legal tender (Banco de la República); the DIAN treats it as an intangible asset. Gains taxed as ordinary income (up to 39%) if held <2 years, or as ganancia ocasional (15%) if held ≥2 years; holdings must be declared. From tax-year 2025 the DIAN (Resolución 000240) requires registered virtual-asset service providers to report Colombian users' operations; the SFC administers a PSAV registry. No consumer ban; banking access can be uneven.
Official source
- Data as of
- Feb 26, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Composite: the COP is convertible and there are no hard capital controls, but Colombia keeps a foreign-exchange regime (régimen cambiario) in which certain operations (external credit, foreign investment, some import/export) must be channelled through the regulated exchange market (IMC or a Banco de la República compensation account) with a declaración de cambio; residents may hold foreign accounts and compensation accounts. Service-export income (freelancer earnings) is not subject to mandatory channelling but reporting/traceability rules apply. Standard AML/UIAF and tax-reporting scope. Rated 'moderate' (freer than capital-control regimes, more paperwork than fully open EU/OECD peers).
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Jan 1, 2026
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Best eligible scheme co-rst-professional at €60,000 = 229,069,800 COP (3,817.83 COP/EUR), ≈ 4,374 UVT → SIMPLE professional-services band 0–6,000 UVT = 5.9% of gross = 13,515,118; plus mandatory independent social security on IBC = 40% of income: health 12.5% of IBC = 5% of gross = 11,453,490 and pension 16% of IBC = 6.4% of gross = 14,660,467. Total = 39,629,075 COP → 17.3%. Consistent with the co-rst-professional worked examples. Note: at this income IBC ≈ 4.36 SMMLV ≥ 4, so the Fondo de Solidaridad Pensional adds ≈ 0.4% (all-in ≈ 17.7%); and the SIMPLE pension discount, if claimed, would lower it further — both unmodeled, so 17.3% is the modeled, conservative-of-those figure.
Prioritising safety, air, and an easy daily life.
Works in your favour
DANE — línea de pobreza y clasificación por ingreso 2025 (basket anchor), CPI-consistent
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2025
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Curated single-person non-rent basket (food, utilities, urban transport, mobile+internet, modest leisure and misc.) for a foreign remote worker in a major Colombian city, anchored on DANE 2025 income bands (national poverty line 482,041 COP/mo; middle-class per-capita spending 853,608–4,596,352 COP/mo) and typical published utility/transport/mobile tariffs. Estimated ≈ 2,360,000 COP/mo ÷ 3,349.7 COP/USD (ECB EUR/COP 3,817.83 ÷ EUR/USD 1.1399, fx-rates 2026-07-02) ≈ 705 USD. Curated estimate — DANE has not published a 2025/2026 one-person-household consumption line comparable to Poland's GUS figure; to be refined from ENPH microdata.
Watch-outs
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2024
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- 319 homicides in Medellín in 2024 (SISC), 59 fewer than 2023 (−16%); the city's SISC/security-secretariat reported an official rate of 11.3 per 100,000, the lowest among Colombia's main cities and the lowest local rate since the mid-20th century. Victims: 290 men (91%), 28 women (9%).
- Notes
- Municipal SISC figure (city proper). Well below the Colombian national rate (~25/100k) and below Bogotá (~15/100k) in 2024 — a historic low after decades of cartel-era violence — but still several times rich-world capital levels. 2025 figures were trending slightly upward at time of writing; to be re-verified against the SISC year-end 2025 balance.
Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá (AMVA) — SIATA, Informe Anual de Calidad del Aire 2023
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2023
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- City annual mean PM2.5 for Medellín ≈ 15.5 µg/m³ (2023) from the official AMVA/SIATA Valle de Aburrá monitoring network annual report; the network reports a further fall to ≈14.8 µg/m³ in 2024. Figure attributed to the AMVA 2023 annual report; the exact per-station table should be reconciled against the report PDF.
- Notes
- ≈3× the WHO 2021 annual guideline (5 µg/m³) and above the 2030 EU limit (10), within the current EU limit (25). The Aburrá valley traps pollution and suffers seasonal contingency episodes (Feb–Mar, Oct) when levels spike several-fold; neighbouring Bello and Envigado read higher than Medellín proper. Air quality is a genuine drawback of the location. To be re-verified against the AMVA 2024 annual report.
SettleMetric computation over climate-normals
Curated by SettleMetric
- Data as of
- Dec 31, 2020
- Verified
- Jul 4, 2026
- Method
- Months with mean daily max 15–28°C AND precipitation < 150mm: only Jan (27.9°C, 72mm) and Dec (27.3°C, 115mm) qualify = 2. Ten months miss the strict test — seven exceed the 28°C max ceiling by a fraction (28.1–28.7°C) and the rest carry >150mm rain (Mar–May, Sep–Nov are the two wet seasons). This understates real comfort: Medellín's temperature is famously stable and spring-like all year (its 'Eternal Spring' reputation); the criterion penalises it for a whisker over 28°C at the warm valley-floor station and for heavy tropical rainfall, not for genuine seasonality. Users should read the raw normals alongside this score.
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Video reviews
Hand-picked YouTube tours and living-here guides — each one checked to still play.
Three years living in Medellín: what I learned
Thomas Geib · A long-term resident's takeaways
17
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